Ubu ikoranabuhanga rya laser ryagaragaye nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nzego zitandukanye, cyane cyane mu mutekano no mu igenzura. Uburyo ryaryo rigezweho, rishobora kugenzurwa, kandi rishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, bituma rigira akamaro kanini mu kurinda abaturage bacu n'ibikorwa remezo.
Muri iyi nkuru, tuzareba uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya laser mu bijyanye n'umutekano, kurinda, kugenzura no gukumira inkongi z'umuriro. Iki kiganiro kigamije gutanga ubumenyi busesuye ku ruhare rwa laser mu buryo bugezweho bw'umutekano, dutanga ubumenyi ku mikoreshereze yazo ubu n'iterambere rishoboka mu gihe kizaza.
⏩Ku bijyanye n'ibisubizo byo kugenzura gari ya moshi na PV, kanda hano.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha laser mu manza z'umutekano n'ubwugarizi
Sisitemu zo Gutahura Ibice Binyuramo
Izi scanner za laser zidakoranaho zisuzuma ibidukikije mu buryo bubiri, zigapima imiterere y'ikirere zipima igihe icyuma gishyushye cya laser kigaruka inyuma aho cyaturutse. Iri koranabuhanga rikora ikarita y'imiterere y'agace, rituma sisitemu imenya ibintu bishya mu rwego rwayo binyuze mu mpinduka mu bidukikije. Ibi bituma hakorwa isuzuma ry'ingano, imiterere, n'icyerekezo cy'intego zigenda, bigatanga amajwi igihe bibaye ngombwa. (Hosmer, 2004).
⏩ Blogi ijyanye nayo:Sisitemu nshya yo kumenya ukwinjira kwa laser: Intambwe nziza mu mutekano
Sisitemu zo kugenzura
Mu kugenzura amashusho, ikoranabuhanga rya laser rifasha mu kugenzura amaso nijoro. Urugero, gufata amashusho ya laser hafi ya infrared bishobora gukumira neza gukwirakwira k'urumuri, bikongera cyane intera yo kureba ya sisitemu zo gufata amashusho y'amashanyarazi mu bihe bibi, haba ku manywa na nijoro. Utubuto tw'imikorere yo hanze ya sisitemu tugenzura intera yo gushyiramo uruziga, ubugari bwa strobe, n'amashusho asobanutse neza, binongera urwego rwo kugenzura. (Wang, 2016).
Gukurikirana ibinyabiziga
Imbunda zikoresha umuvuduko wa laser ni ingenzi mu kugenzura ibinyabiziga, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya laser mu gupima umuvuduko w'ibinyabiziga. Izi mbunda zikundwa n'abashinzwe umutekano kubera ubuhanga bwazo n'ubushobozi bwo kwibasira ibinyabiziga ku giti cyabyo mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Gukurikirana imiterere y'ahantu rusange
Ikoranabuhanga rya laser rigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura no kugenzura imbaga y’abantu mu bibuga bya interineti. Imashini zipima ikirere n’ikoranabuhanga rijyanye na ryo zigenzura neza ingendo z’abantu, zikongera umutekano w’abaturage.
Porogaramu zo Gusuzuma Inkongi y'Umuriro
Mu buryo bwo kuburira inkongi, ibikoresho bipima umuriro bigira uruhare runini mu gutahura inkongi hakiri kare, bigatuma hamenyekana vuba ibimenyetso by'inkongi, nk'impinduka z'umwotsi cyangwa ubushyuhe, kugira ngo bitere intabaza ku gihe. Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rya laser ni ingenzi cyane mu gukurikirana no gukusanya amakuru aho inkongi z'umuriro zibera, bigatanga amakuru y'ingenzi mu kugenzura inkongi.
Porogaramu yihariye: UAV na Tekinoloji ya Laser
Ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zitagira abapilote (UAVs) mu mutekano ririmo kwiyongera, aho ikoranabuhanga rya laser ryongera cyane ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugenzura no gucunga umutekano. Izi sisitemu, zishingiye ku bikoresho bishya bya Avalanche Photodiode (APD) Focal Plane Arrays (FPA) hamwe no gutunganya amashusho mu buryo bworoshye, byazamuye cyane imikorere y'ubugenzuzi.
Ibyuma bya Lazeri by'icyatsi kibisi na module yo gushakisha imitereremu kwirwanaho
Mu moko atandukanye ya laser,laser z'icyatsi kibisi, ubusanzwe ikora mu bwoko bwa nanometero 520 kugeza kuri 540, irazwiho kubona neza no gukora neza. Izi laser ni ingirakamaro cyane mu bikorwa bisaba gushyira ikimenyetso cyangwa kwerekana neza. Byongeye kandi, modules za laser, zikoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza umurongo n'ubunyangamugayo bwa laser, zipima intera zibara igihe imirabyo ya laser ifata kuva kuri emitter ijya kuri reflector no gusubira inyuma. Iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu gupima no gushyira ibintu mu mwanya.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya laser mu mutekano
Kuva aho ryavumburiwe hagati mu kinyejana cya 20, ikoranabuhanga rya laser ryagiye ritera imbere cyane. Mbere na mbere ryari igikoresho cy’ubushakashatsi cya siyansi, lasers zabaye ingenzi mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo inganda, ubuvuzi, itumanaho, n’umutekano. Mu rwego rw’umutekano, porogaramu za laser zagiye zihinduka kuva kuri sisitemu z’ibanze zo kugenzura no gutanga amakuru kugeza kuri sisitemu zigezweho kandi zifite imikorere myinshi. Izi zirimo kumenya abinjira n’abasohoka, kugenzura amashusho, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, no kuburira inkongi.
Udushya mu gihe kizaza mu ikoranabuhanga rya laser
Ahazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rya laser mu mutekano hashobora kugaragara udushya twinshi, cyane cyane hamwe no guhuza ubwenge bw'ubukorano (AI). Algoritime za AI zisesengura amakuru ya scanning ya laser zishobora kumenya no guhanura neza ibibazo by'umutekano, zikongera imikorere myiza n'igihe cyo gusubiza sisitemu z'umutekano. Byongeye kandi, uko ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT) rigenda ritera imbere, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya laser n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano na interineti bishobora gutuma habaho sisitemu z'umutekano zigezweho kandi zikora mu buryo bwikora zishobora gukurikirana no gusubiza mu buryo bwihuse.
Ibi bishya byitezweho ko bitazanoza imikorere ya sisitemu z'umutekano gusa, ahubwo binahindura uburyo bwacu bwo gucunga umutekano no kuwugenzura, bigatuma urushaho kuba mwiza, ukora neza kandi uhuzwa n'ibindi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ikoreshwa rya laser mu mutekano rigiye kwaguka, rigatanga ibidukikije bitekanye kandi byizewe.
Amareferensi
- Hosmer, P. (2004). Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya laser scanning mu kurinda uruziga. Ibyavuye mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 37 ya Carnahan yo mu 2003 ku ikoranabuhanga ry'umutekano. DOI
- Wang, S., Qiu, S., Jin, W., & Wu, S. (2016). Igishushanyo cya Sisitemu ntoya yo gutunganya amashusho mu gihe nyacyo ya Laser Range. ICMMITA-16. DOI
- Hespel, L., Rivière, N., Fracès, M., Dupouy, P., Coyac, A., Barillot, P., Fauquex, S., Plyer, A., Tauvy,
- M., Jacquart, M., Vin, I., Nascimben, E., Perez, C., Velayguet, JP, & Gorce, D. (2017). Ishusho ya laser ya 2D na 3D flash yo kugenzura kure mu mutekano w'umupaka wo mu mazi: kumenya no kumenya porogaramu za UAS. Ibyavuye muri SPIE - Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ubwubatsi bw’Amaso. DOI
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