Lazeri ubu yagaragaye nkibikoresho byingenzi mubice bitandukanye, cyane cyane mumutekano no kugenzura. Ubusobanuro bwabo, kugenzurwa, no guhuza byinshi bituma baba ingenzi mukurinda abaturage bacu nibikorwa remezo.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga rya laser mu rwego rwumutekano, kurinda, kugenzura, no gukumira umuriro. Iki kiganiro kigamije gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku ruhare rwa laseri muri sisitemu z'umutekano zigezweho, zitanga ubushishozi ku mikoreshereze yazo ndetse n’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.
Porogaramu ya Laser Mubibazo byumutekano no kwirwanaho
Sisitemu yo Kwinjira
Ibikoresho bidahuza laser scaneri bisikana ibidukikije mubipimo bibiri, gutahura icyerekezo mugupima igihe bifata kugirango urumuri rwa laser rwerekanwe kugirango rugaruke aho rukomoka. Ubu buhanga bukora ikarita yerekana ikarita yakarere, ituma sisitemu imenya ibintu bishya murwego rwayo rwo kureba nimpinduka zateganijwe. Ibi bifasha gusuzuma ingano, imiterere, nicyerekezo cyintego zigenda, gutanga impuruza mugihe bibaye ngombwa. (Hosmer, 2004).
Blog Blog bijyanye:Sisitemu Nshya yo Kwinjiza Sisitemu: Intambwe Yubwenge Hejuru mumutekano
Sisitemu yo Kugenzura
Mugukurikirana amashusho, tekinoroji ya laser ifasha mugukurikirana iyerekwa rya nijoro. Kurugero, hafi-ya-infragre ya laser intera-yerekana amashusho irashobora guhagarika neza urumuri rwinyuma, bikongerera cyane intera yo kureba amashusho yerekana amashanyarazi mubihe bibi, haba kumanywa nijoro. Sisitemu yo hanze yimikorere ya buto igenzura intera, ubugari bwa strobe, hamwe no kwerekana amashusho neza, kunoza urwego rwo kugenzura. (Wang, 2016).
Gukurikirana ibinyabiziga
Imbunda yihuta ya Laser ningirakamaro mugukurikirana umuhanda, ukoresheje tekinoroji ya laser yo gupima umuvuduko wibinyabiziga. Ibi bikoresho bishyigikirwa ninzego zubahiriza amategeko kubisobanuro byazo nubushobozi bwo kugana ibinyabiziga kugiti cyabo.
Gukurikirana Umwanya rusange
Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser naryo rifite uruhare runini mu kugenzura imbaga no gukurikirana ahantu rusange. Scaneri ya Laser hamwe na tekinoroji ijyanye nayo igenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, bizamura umutekano rusange.
Porogaramu yo Kumenya Umuriro
Muri sisitemu yo kuburira umuriro, sensor ya laser igira uruhare runini mugutahura umuriro hakiri kare, ikamenya vuba ibimenyetso byumuriro, nkumwotsi cyangwa ihinduka ryubushyuhe, kugirango bitere igihe. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya laser ni ntangarugero mugukurikirana no gukusanya amakuru ahabereye umuriro, itanga amakuru yingenzi yo kurwanya umuriro.
Porogaramu idasanzwe: UAVs na tekinoroji ya Laser
Imikoreshereze y’imodoka zitagira abapilote (UAVs) mu mutekano iragenda yiyongera, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya laser ryongera cyane ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukurikirana no kubungabunga umutekano. Izi sisitemu, zishingiye ku gisekuru gishya Avalanche Photodiode (APD) Focal Plane Arrays (FPA) kandi ihujwe no gutunganya amashusho meza cyane, yazamuye imikorere yubugenzuzi.
Icyatsi kibisi na icyiciro cyo gushakisha modulemu Kurengera
Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa laseri,icyatsi kibisi, mubisanzwe ikora muri metero 520 kugeza kuri 540, irazwi cyane kuboneka neza kandi neza. Izi laseri ni ingirakamaro cyane mubisabwa bisaba ibimenyetso neza cyangwa amashusho. Byongeye kandi, lazeri iringaniza modules, ikoresha ikwirakwizwa ryumurongo hamwe nukuri kwukuri kwa lazeri, bapima intera mukubara umwanya bifata kugirango urumuri rwa lazeri rugende ruva muri emitter rugana kumurika no inyuma. Iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu gupima no gushyiraho sisitemu.
Ubwihindurize bwa tekinoroji ya Laser mumutekano
Kuva yatangira hagati mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati, tekinoroji ya laser yagize iterambere rikomeye. Ku ikubitiro igikoresho cya siyansi yubushakashatsi, laseri yabaye intangarugero mubice bitandukanye, harimo inganda, ubuvuzi, itumanaho, numutekano. Mu rwego rwumutekano, porogaramu za laser zahindutse kuva muburyo bwibanze bwo gukurikirana no gutabaza kuri sisitemu ihanitse, ikora cyane. Harimo gutahura kwinjira, kugenzura amashusho, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuburira umuriro.
Ibishya bizaza muri tekinoroji ya Laser
Ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rya laser mu mutekano hashobora kubona udushya twinshi, cyane cyane hamwe no guhuza ubwenge bw’ubukorikori (AI). AI algorithms isesengura amakuru yo gusikana laser irashobora kumenya no guhanura ibihungabanya umutekano neza, byongera imikorere nigihe cyo gusubiza sisitemu yumutekano. Byongeye kandi, uko ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu (IoT) rigenda ritera imbere, guhuza tekinoroji ya laser hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano numuyoboro birashoboka ko biganisha kuri sisitemu yumutekano irushijeho kuba myiza kandi ikora neza ishobora kugenzura no gusubiza mugihe nyacyo.
Ibi bishya biteganijwe ko bitazamura imikorere yimikorere yumutekano gusa ahubwo binahindura uburyo bwacu bwo kubungabunga umutekano no kugenzura, bikarushaho kugira ubwenge, gukora neza, no guhuza n'imiterere. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ikoreshwa rya laseri mumutekano rigiye kwaguka, ritanga ibidukikije byizewe kandi byizewe.
Reba
- Hosmer, P. (2004). Gukoresha laser scanning tekinoroji yo kurinda perimetero. Ibyavuye mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 37 ngarukamwaka ya 2003 ya Carnahan ku ikoranabuhanga ry’umutekano. DOI
- Wang, S., Qiu, S., Jin, W., & Wu, S. (2016). Igishushanyo cya Miniature Yegereye-Infrared Laser Range-Gated Real-time Video Sisitemu. ICMMITA-16. DOI
- Hespel, L., Rivière, N., Fracès, M., Dupouy, P., Coyac, A., Barillot, P., Fauquex, S., Plyer, A., Tauvy,
- M., Jacquart, M., Vin, I., Nascimben, E., Perez, C., Velayguet, JP, & Gorce, D. (2017). 2D na 3D flash laser yerekana amashusho maremare mugukurikirana kure mumutekano wumupaka winyanja: gutahura no kumenyekanisha kubisabwa na UAS. Ibyavuye muri SPIE - Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubwubatsi bwa optique. DOI
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