Icyerekezo

Gusaba Laser Mugenzuzi

Ikoreshwa rya Laser Igenzura: Gutegura inzira y'ejo hazaza ha Gariyamoshi n'ibikorwa Remezo

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera, uburyo gakondo bwibikorwa remezo no gufata neza gari ya moshi burimo guhinduka.Ku isonga ryiyi mpinduka ni tekinoroji yo kugenzura laser, izwiho kuba isobanutse, ikora neza, kandi yizewe (Smith, 2019).Iyi ngingo iracengera mu mahame yo kugenzura lazeri, kuyashyira mu bikorwa, nuburyo ihindura uburyo bwacu bwo kureba ku micungire y’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho.

Amahame nibyiza bya tekinoroji yo kugenzura

Igenzura rya Laser, cyane cyane gusikana 3D laser, ikoresha imirasire ya laser kugirango ipime ibipimo nyabyo nuburyo imiterere yibintu cyangwa ibidukikije, ikora moderi yuzuye yibice bitatu (Johnson et al., 2018).Bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo, tekinoroji ya laser idahuye ituma ifata amakuru yihuse, yuzuye itabangamiye ibidukikije bikora (Williams, 2020).Byongeye kandi, guhuza AI yateye imbere hamwe no kwiga byimbitse algorithms itangiza inzira kuva ikusanyamakuru kugeza isesengura, byongera cyane imikorere myiza nukuri (Davis & Thompson, 2021).

Gushyira udushya mubikorwa bya Gariyamoshi

Mu rwego rwa gari ya moshi, ubugenzuzi bwa laser bwagaragaye nk'intangiriroigikoresho cyo kubungabunga.Kurugero, sisitemu ya LRAIL ™ ifata amashusho arambuye hamwe namakuru yumurongo, ibitotsi, hamwe na ballast mugihe nyacyo mugihe ugenda mumuvuduko mwinshi (Kumar & Singh, 2019).Algorithms ya AI ihanitse igaragaza impinduka zisanzwe, nko gupima no guhuza, no kumenya ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano, kugabanya ibikenewe kugenzurwa nintoki, kugabanya ibiciro, no kuzamura umutekano rusange no kwizerwa muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi (Zhao et al., 2020).

Hano, ubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga rya laser burabagirana cyane hamwe no kwinjiza sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho ya WDE004 naLumispotIkoranabuhanga.Sisitemu igezweho, ikoresha lazeri ya semiconductor nkisoko yayo yumucyo, ifite imbaraga zisohoka 15-50W nuburebure bwa 808nm / 915nm / 1064nm (Lumispot Technologies, 2022).Sisitemu yerekana kwishyira hamwe, guhuza lazeri, kamera, hamwe nogutanga amashanyarazi, byoroheje kugirango bamenye inzira za gari ya moshi, ibinyabiziga, na pantografi neza.

Ni iki gishyirahoWDE004usibye ni igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwintangarugero, gutuza, no gukora cyane, ndetse no mubushyuhe bwagutse (Lumispot Technologies, 2022).Umucyo wacyo umwe hamwe no murwego rwohejuru rwoguhuza bigabanya igihe cyo gutangiza umurima, gihamya kubakoresha-bishingiye ku guhanga udushya.Ikigaragara ni uko sisitemu ihindagurika igaragara muburyo bwo guhitamo, igahuza ibyo umukiriya akeneye.

Ibindi byerekana uburyo bukoreshwa, sisitemu ya laser ya Lumispot, ikubiyemoisoko yumucyono kumurika urumuri, rwinjiza kamera muri sisitemu ya laser, byunguka neza kugenzura gari ya moshi kandiicyerekezo cyimashini(Chen, 2021).Ibi bishya nibyingenzi kugirango hamenyekane hub muri gari ya moshi zigenda byihuse mu bihe bito bito, nkuko byagaragaye kuri gari ya moshi yihuta ya Shenzhou (Yang, 2023).

Inganda nini zikoreshwa

Kurenga kubungabunga gari ya moshi, tekinoroji yo kugenzura laser isanga akamaro kayo mubwubatsi, archeologiya, ingufu, nibindi byinshi (Roberts, 2017).Haba kububiko bwikiraro gikomeye, kubungabunga inyubako zamateka, cyangwa gucunga inganda zisanzwe, gusikana laser bitanga ubunyangamugayo butagereranywa kandi bworoshye (Patterson & Mitchell, 2018).Mu kubahiriza amategeko, laser ya scan ya 3D niyo ifasha mukwandika byihuse kandi neza aho ibyaha byakorewe, bitanga ibimenyetso bidashidikanywaho mubikorwa byurukiko (Martin, 2022).

Ubuhanga bwa Lumispot ntabwo ari murugo gusa.Imashini zabo zerekanwe kumashanyarazi zaranze isi yose, zohereza muri Amerika, Finlande, no mubindi bihugu, zikorana n'ibihangange nka Trimble na Modulight (Reed, 2023).Uku kuboneka kwamahanga gushimangira uruhare rwabo no kwizera kwisi yose mubuhanga bwabo.

Urubanza

Bifitanye isano

Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano

Lens

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byuruhererekane rwibicuruzwa biri murwego rwo kumurika no kugenzura.

Inkomoko yumucyo

Porogaramu mu nganda iri mu byiciro bine by'ingenzi, harimo: kumenyekana, gutahura, gupima, no guhagarara no kuyobora.

Lens

Sisitemu yo kugenzura laser ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumihanda ya gari ya moshi na logistique, ni sisitemu yuzuye ya laser idakenewe guhindura ibipimo.

Sisitemu ya Lokomotive - Igenzura rya Pantografi hamwe nigisenge cyo hejuru

Sisitemu ya mashini |Kumenyekanisha Pantograf hamwe nigisenge

Nkuko byerekanwe ,.umurongona kamera yinganda irashobora gushirwa hejuru yicyuma.Iyo gari ya moshi irenganye, bafata amashusho asobanutse neza hejuru yinzu ya gari ya moshi na pantografi.

Nkuko byerekanwe, umurongo wa laser na kamera yinganda birashobora gushirwa imbere ya gari ya moshi igenda.Mugihe gari ya moshi igenda, bafata amashusho asobanutse neza ya gari ya moshi.

Sisitemu y'Ubuhanga |Inzira ya Gariyamoshi Igendanwa Anomaly Kumenya

Nkuko byerekanwe, umurongo wa laser na kamera yinganda birashobora gushirwa imbere ya gari ya moshi igenda.Mugihe gari ya moshi igenda, bafata amashusho asobanutse neza ya gari ya moshi.

Umurongo wa laser na kamera yinganda birashobora gushyirwaho kumpande zombi za gari ya moshi.Iyo gari ya moshi irenganye, bafata amashusho-asobanura neza ibiziga bya gari ya moshi.

Sisitemu ya mashini |Gukurikirana

Umurongo wa laser na kamera yinganda birashobora gushyirwaho kumpande zombi za gari ya moshi.Iyo gari ya moshi irenganye, bafata amashusho-asobanura neza ibiziga bya gari ya moshi.

Nkuko byerekanwe, umurongo wa laser na kamera yinganda birashobora gushyirwaho kumpande zombi za gari ya moshi.Iyo imodoka itwara ibicuruzwa irenganye, bafata amashusho asobanutse neza yibiziga byimodoka.

Sisitemu y'Ibinyabiziga |Kumenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora hamwe na sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare kunanirwa kw'imodoka (TFDS)

Nkuko byerekanwe, umurongo wa laser na kamera yinganda birashobora gushyirwaho kumpande zombi za gari ya moshi.Iyo imodoka itwara ibicuruzwa irenganye, bafata amashusho asobanutse neza yibiziga byimodoka.

Nkuko byerekanwe, umurongo wa laser na kamera yinganda birashobora gushirwa imbere mumihanda ya gari ya moshi no kumpande zombi za gari ya moshi.Iyo gari ya moshi irenganye, bafata amashusho asobanutse neza yibiziga bya gari ya moshi no munsi ya gari ya moshi.

Sisitemu yihuta ya Gariyamoshi Yananiwe Gukora Ishusho Yerekana Sisitemu-3D

Nkuko byerekanwe, umurongo wa laser na kamera yinganda birashobora gushirwa imbere mumihanda ya gari ya moshi no kumpande zombi za gari ya moshi.Iyo gari ya moshi irenganye, bafata amashusho asobanutse neza yibiziga bya gari ya moshi no munsi ya gari ya moshi.

Kureba imbere

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji, igenzura rya laser ryiteguye kuyobora inganda zose zo guhanga udushya (Taylor, 2021).Turateganya ibisubizo byikora bikemura ibibazo bikomeye nibikenewe.Hamwe na Virtual Reality (VR) hamwe nukuri kwagutse (AR),3D laser laser data'Porogaramu irashobora kwaguka kurenza isi igaragara, itanga ibikoresho bya digitale kumahugurwa yumwuga, kwigana, no kubona amashusho (Evans, 2022).

Mu gusoza, tekinoroji yo kugenzura laser itegura ejo hazaza hacu, tunonosora uburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda gakondo, kuzamura imikorere, no gufungura uburyo bushya (Moore, 2023).Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rikura kandi rigenda ryoroha, turateganya isi itekanye, ikora neza, kandi igezweho.

Kubindi byinshi kubyerekeye ubupayiniyakugenzura laseribisubizo, sura Lumispot Technologies.

Reba:

Smith, J. (2019).Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser mubikorwa Remezo.Itangazamakuru ryo mu mujyi.
Johnson, L., Thompson, G., & Roberts, A. (2018).3D Laser Gusikana Kubidukikije.Itangazamakuru rya GeoTech.
Williams, R. (2020).Gupima Laser Igipimo.Ubumenyi butaziguye.
Davis, L., & Thompson, S. (2021).AI muri tekinoroji ya Scanning.AI Uyu munsi Ikinyamakuru.
Kumar, P., & Singh, R. (2019).Igihe-nyacyo Porogaramu ya Laser Sisitemu muri Gariyamoshi.Isubiramo ry'ikoranabuhanga rya gari ya moshi.
Zhao, L., Kim, J., & Lee, H. (2020).Gutezimbere Umutekano muri Gariyamoshi ukoresheje Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser.Ubumenyi bwumutekano.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Lumispot (2022).Ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa: WDE004 Sisitemu yo Kugenzura Amashusho.Ikoranabuhanga rya Lumispot.
Chen, G. (2021).Iterambere muri Laser Sisitemu yo Kugenzura Gariyamoshi.Ikinyamakuru cyo guhanga udushya.
Yang, H. (2023).Gari ya moshi yihuta ya Shenzhou: Igitangaza cyikoranabuhanga.Umuhanda wa Gariyamoshi.
Roberts, L. (2017).Gusikana Laser muri Archeologiya n'Ubwubatsi.Kubungabunga Amateka.
Patterson, D., & Mitchell, S. (2018).Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser mu micungire yinganda.Inganda Uyu munsi.
Martin, T. (2022).Gusikana 3D mubumenyi bwubucamanza.Abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko muri iki gihe.
Urubingo, J. (2023).Kwaguka kwisi yose ya tekinoroji ya Lumispot.Ibihe mpuzamahanga byubucuruzi.
Taylor, A. (2021).Ibizaza muri tekinoroji ya Laser.Futurism Digest.
Evans, R. (2022).Virtual Reality na 3D Data: A Horizon Nshya.VR Isi.
Moore, K. (2023).Ubwihindurize bwa Laser Kugenzura Inganda gakondo.Buri kwezi Ubwihindurize.

Inshingano:

Turamenyesha ko amashusho amwe yerekanwe kurubuga rwacu yakusanyirijwe kuri enterineti na Wikipedia hagamijwe guteza imbere uburezi no gusangira amakuru.Twubaha uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge kubaremye bose.Aya mashusho akoreshwa nta ntego yo kunguka mubucuruzi.
Niba wemera ko ibintu byose byakoreshejwe bibangamiye uburenganzira bwawe, twandikire.Turashaka cyane gufata ingamba zikwiye, harimo gukuraho amashusho cyangwa gutanga inshingano zikwiye, kugirango twubahirize amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge.Intego yacu nukubungabunga urubuga rukungahaye kubirimo, kurenganura, no kubahiriza uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge.
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