Iyandikishe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kubera umwanya wihuse
Lidar, uhagaze kubwo kumenya urumuri no kugwa, byerekana pinnamasiyo mu ikoranabuhanga rya kure. Ikora mugusohora ibiti byumucyo, mubisanzwe nka lasers, kandi ingana igihe cyafashwe kubwibi biti kugirango ugaragaze inyuma yibintu. Gukwirakwiza ku muvuduko woroshye, hafi 3 × 108Metero kuri kabiri, Lidar ibara neza neza intera igana ku kintu ukoresheje formula: Intera = umuvuduko ×ra. Iki gitekerezo cyikoranabuhanga cyabonye ibyifuzo bitandukanye kwisi, impinduramatwara imirima yimodoka yigenga kugirango igenzurwe ibidukikije, kandi uhereye kumijyi yavumbuwe mu matongo ya kera. Ubu bushakashatsi bwuzuye ahabwa10 Ibiciro byingenzi bya Lidar, shimameza ingaruka zikomeye mumirenge itandukanye.
1. Lidar
Lidar ningirakamaro mubinyabiziga byigenga. Itanga amakarita akomeye y'ibidukikije mu gusohora no gufata laser Pulses. Iyi mikorere yemerera imodoka zo kwitwara kugirango itange izindi modoka, abanyamaguru, inzitizi, hamwe nibimenyetso byumuhanda mugihe nyacyo. Amashusho ya 3d yakozwe na lidar ashoboza izo modoka zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda ziyongera, kugirango ufate ibyemezo byihuse kandi neza. Mu mijyi, urugero, lidar ni ingenzi mu kumenya ibinyabiziga bihagaze, biteze gutegereza imigendekere y'abanyamaguru, no gukomeza imyumvire nyayo mu bihe bitoroshye.
→Soma byinshi kubyerekeye porogaramu ya Lidar mumodoka yimodoka.
2. Ikarita yo kumva
Lidar yongera cyane ukuri kandi imikorere yo gushushanya ikarita. Ikoreshwa mu ndege cyangwa satelite, ikusanya byihuse amakuru ya topografiya hejuru y'ibice binini. Aya makuru ningirakamaro mugutegura imijyi, gusesengura ibyago byumwuzure, no gushushanya ibikorwa remezo. Lidar afasha injego mu kumenya imbogamizi mugihe cyo gutegura umuhanda mushya, biganisha kunzira zigabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije no kurushaho kubaka. Byongeye kandi, lidar irashobora guhishura imiterere yihishe munsi y'ibimera, byerekana ko ubushakashatsi butagereranywa mubushakashatsi bwa kera nubucukuzi bwa geologiya.
→Soma byinshi kubyerekeye porogaramu ya lidar mu gushushanya kwa kure
3. Amashyamba n'ubuhinzi:
In forestry, LiDAR is used to measure tree height, density, and landform characteristics, which are essential for forest management and conservation. Isesengura rya LIDAR ifasha abahanga mu buryo bugaragara bilimasi y'iburengerazuba, igenzura ubuzima bwamashya, kandi isuzume ingaruka z'umuriro. Mu buhinzi, Lidar ashyigikira abahinzi gukurikirana imikurire y'ibihingwa n'ubushuhe bwubutaka, uburyo bwo kuhira, no kuzamura umusaruro wibihingwa.
4. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwumvikana:
Lidar ni ngombwa cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwatanzwe, ikintu cyingenzi mubikoresho binini byinganda cyangwa imirongo yohereza ingufu. TheDts lidarMubukirane bwa monitori, kumenya ibishobora gushobora gukumira amakosa cyangwa umuriro, bityo ushishikarize umutekano winganda no kuzamura imbaraga.
5. Ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije no kurindwa:
Lidari igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubushakashatsi kubidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ikoreshwa mu gukurikirana no gusesengura ibintu nk'ingamu byo mu nyanja bizamuka, glacier ishonga, no gutema amashyamba. Abashakashatsi bakoresha amakuru ya Lidar gukurikirana ibiciro bya Glacier basubira inyuma no gusuzuma ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kuri Ecostsstems. LIDAR nayo ikurikirana ubuziranenge bwo mu kirere mu mijyi n'ubuhinzi, bigira uruhare mu iterambere rya politiki nziza y'ibidukikije.
6. Gutegura imijyi no kuyobora:
Lidar nigikoresho gikomeye mumicungire yimijyi no kuyobora. Icyegeranyo cya 3D Amakuru yamakuru yemerera abategura kurushaho gusobanukirwa neza imiyoboro yimijyi, gufasha mu iterambere ryibice bishya byo guturamo, ibigo byubucuruzi, nibikoresho rusange. Amakuru ya Lidar afite uruhare runini mu guhitamo inzira zo gutwara abantu, gusuzuma ingaruka zo kubaka gushya ku gikurikira, no gusuzuma ibikorwa remezo byangiza ibiza.
7. Ubucukuzi:
Ikoranabuhanga rya Lidar ryahinduye umurima w'icuraburimbuzi, gufungura bishoboka mu kuvumbura no kwiga imico ya kera. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjira mubimera byinshi byatumye havumburwa ibihangano byihishe ninzego zihishe. Kurugero, mu mashyamba y'imvura yo mu turere dushyuha, Lidar yerekanye ibihumbi by'abanarwanda batamenyekanye, byongera cyane ubumenyi bwacu kuri iyi societe ya kera.
8. Gucunga ibiza no gusubiza byihutirwa:
Lidar ni ntagereranywa mubikorwa byibiza nibisubizo byihutirwa. Ibikurikira Ibikurikira nk'umwuzure cyangwa umutingito, byahise dusuzuma ibyangiritse, bigafasha mu gutabara no kugarura imbaraga. Lidari nayo ikurikirana ingaruka ku bikorwa remezo, ishyigikira ibikorwa byo gusana no kwiyubaka.
Bifitanye isano Ingingo:Gusaba Laser mu izamu, gutahura & kugenzura
9. Indege no gushakisha ikirere:
Muri Aviation, Lidar akoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwikirere, gupima ibipimo nkigicu, umwanda wikirere, numuvuduko wumuyaga. Mu bushakashatsi bwo mu kirere, butanga ibigeragezo na satelite kugirango isuzume irambuye y'ibumoso. Kurugero, ubutumwa bwubushakashatsi bwa Mars bukoresha lidar kugirango basesengure yuzuye nibisesengura rya geologiya.
10. Igisirikare n'Umuremyi:
Lidar ni ingenzi mu bikorwa bya gisirikare no kwirwanaho muri Reconnaissance, intego iranga, hamwe nisesengura rya terrain. Ifasha mu kugenda hejuru yintambara zidasanzwe, iterabwoba, no gutegura amayeri. Drone ifite ludar itwara ubutumwa bwiza bwa rebecise, itanga amakuru yingenzi.
Lumispot Tech yihariye muri Lidar Laser Inkomoko yoroheje, ibicuruzwa byacu birimo1550nm Pulsese fibre laser, 1535nm Automotive Lidar Laser Inkomoko, a1064NM Pulsese fibre laserkuri OTDR naTof iringaniye, nibindi,Kanda hanoKugirango ubone Lidar Laser Urutonde rwibicuruzwa.
Reba
Bilik, I. (2023). Isesengura ryikoranabuhanga rya Radar na Lidar kubisabwa byimodoka.Ibicuruzwa bya IEE kuri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu.
Gargoum, S., & El-Basyouny, K. (2017). Gukuramo byikora ibikoresho byumuhanda ukoresheje amakuru ya Lidar: Gusubiramo porogaramu ya Lidar mu bwikorezi.Inama mpuzamahanga ya IEEE ku makuru n'umutekano.
Gargoum, S., & El Basyouny, K. (2019). Synthesion synthesion yibisobanuro bya lidar mubwikorezi: Gukuramo ibiranga na geometrike isuzuma ryinzira nyabagendwa.Ikinyamakuru cyo gutwara abantu, igice a: Sisitemu.
Igihe cyohereza: Jan-10-2024