Iyandikishe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zacu kugira ngo ubone ubutumwa bwihuse
LiDAR, isobanura "Light Detection and Ranging", ni urwego rwo hejuru mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya kure. Ikora ikoresheje imirasire y'urumuri, akenshi nka lasers zikoresha pulsed, kandi igapima igihe iyi mirasire ifata kugira ngo igaruke inyuma iturutse ku bintu. Ikwirakwira ku muvuduko w'urumuri, hafi 3×108metero ku isegonda, LiDAR ibara neza intera igera ku kintu ikoresheje formula: Intera = Umuvuduko × Igihe. Iki gitangaza cy'ikoranabuhanga cyabonye uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ku isi, gihindura imiterere y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku kugenzura ibidukikije, no kuva ku igenamigambi ry'imijyi kugeza ku buvumbuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo. Ubu bushakashatsi bwuzuye bugamije gusuzuma no gusesengura ibintu bitandukanye.Porogaramu 10 z'ingenzi za LiDAR, bigaragaza ingaruka zikomeye zabyo mu nzego zitandukanye.
1. LiDAR y'imodoka
LiDAR ni ingenzi mu bijyanye no gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwikora. Ikora amakarita akomeye y’ibidukikije binyuze mu gutanga no gufata imivuduko ya laser. Iyi mikorere yemerera ibinyabiziga byikorera kumenya ibindi binyabiziga, abanyamaguru, imbogamizi, n'ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda mu gihe nyacyo. Amashusho ya 3D yakozwe na LiDAR atuma ibi binyabiziga bibasha kugenda mu bidukikije bigoye, bigatuma bafata ibyemezo byihuse kandi mu mutekano. Urugero, mu mijyi, LiDAR ni ingenzi cyane mu kumenya ibinyabiziga bihagaze, kwitega ingendo z'abanyamaguru, no gukomeza kubona neza mu bihe bigoye.
→Soma byinshi kuri Porogaramu za LiDAR mu binyabiziga by'imodoka.
2. Gupima Amakarita yo Gushakisha Ibikoresho Biri Kure
LiDAR yongera cyane uburyo bwo gukora ikarita y’ubutaka neza kandi ikora neza. Ikoreshejwe mu ndege cyangwa ibyogajuru, ikusanya vuba amakuru y’ubutaka mu bice binini. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu igenamigambi ry’imijyi, isesengura ry’ibyago by’imyuzure, no gushushanya ibikorwa remezo by’ubwikorezi. LiDAR ifasha injeniyeri mu kumenya imbogamizi z’ubutaka mu gihe cyo gutegura imihanda mishya, bigatuma inzira zigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije no kongera imikorere myiza y’ubwubatsi. Byongeye kandi, LiDAR ishobora kugaragaza imiterere y’ubutaka ihishe munsi y’ibimera, ikaba ingirakamaro cyane mu bushakashatsi bw’ibyataburuwe mu matongo n’ubw’ubutaka.
→Soma byinshi kuri Porogaramu za LiDAR mu Gupima Amakarita yo Kureba Kure
3. Amashyamba n'Ubuhinzi:
Mu mashyamba, LiDAR ikoreshwa mu gupima uburebure bw'ibiti, ubucucike, n'imiterere y'ubutaka, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu gucunga no kubungabunga amashyamba. Isesengura ry'amakuru ya LiDAR rifasha impuguke gupima ingano y'ibimera by'amashyamba, gukurikirana ubuzima bw'amashyamba, no gusuzuma ingaruka z'inkongi z'umuriro. Mu buhinzi, LiDAR ifasha abahinzi gukurikirana imikurire y'ibihingwa n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, kunoza uburyo bwo kuhira, no kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa.
4. Uburyo bwo kumenya ubushyuhe bukwirakwira:
LiDAR ni ingenzi cyane mu kumenya ubushyuhe bukwirakwira, ikintu cy'ingenzi mu nganda nini cyangwa imiyoboro yo kohereza ingufu.DTS LiDARigenzura ubushyuhe ikwirakwira kure, ikamenya ahantu hashobora gushyuha cyane kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa cyangwa inkongi z'umuriro, bityo ikarinda umutekano w'inganda kandi ikanoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu.
5. Ubushakashatsi n'Uburinzi ku Bidukikije:
LiDAR igira uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi ku bidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ikoreshwa mu gukurikirana no gusesengura ibintu nko kuzamuka k'inyanja, gushonga kw'urubura, no gutema amashyamba. Abashakashatsi bakoresha amakuru ya LiDAR kugira ngo bakurikirane igipimo cyo kugabanuka kw'urubura no gusuzuma ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima. LiDAR kandi igenzura ubuziranenge bw'umwuka mu mijyi no mu buhinzi, ikagira uruhare mu iterambere rya politiki nziza zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
6. Imitunganyirize n'imicungire y'Imijyi:
LiDAR ni igikoresho gikomeye mu igenamigambi n'imicungire y'imijyi. Gukusanya amakuru ya 3D afite ubushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'imijyi, bigafasha mu iterambere ry'ahantu hashya ho gutura, ibigo by'ubucuruzi, n'ibigo rusange. Amakuru ya LiDAR ni ingenzi mu kunoza inzira zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, gusuzuma ingaruka z'inyubako nshya ku miterere y'imijyi, no gusuzuma ibyangiritse nyuma y'ibiza.
7. Ubucukumbuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo:
Ikoranabuhanga rya LiDAR ryahinduye urwego rw'ubushakashatsi mu byataburuwe mu matongo, rifungura amahirwe mashya yo kuvumbura no kwiga imico ya kera. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjira mu bimera byinshi bwatumye havumburwa ibintu n'inyubako byihishe. Urugero, mu mashyamba y'inzitane yo muri Amerika yo Hagati, LiDAR yahishuye ahantu ibihumbi by'Abamaya batari bazwi mbere, byongereye cyane ubumenyi bwacu kuri iyi miryango ya kera.
8. Imicungire y'Ibiza n'Ubutabazi bw'Ingorane:
LiDAR ni ingenzi cyane mu gucunga ibiza no mu guhangana n’ibibazo byihutirwa. Nyuma y’ibintu nk’imyuzure cyangwa imitingito, isuzuma vuba ibyangiritse, igafasha mu bikorwa byo gutabara no gusana. LiDAR kandi ikurikirana ingaruka ku bikorwa remezo, igashyigikira ibikorwa byo gusana no kubaka.
→Ingingo bifitanye isano：Gukoresha laser mu kurinda, gutahura no kugenzura
9. Ubushakashatsi ku by'indege n'ibyogajuru:
Mu by’indege, LiDAR ikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bw’ikirere, gupima ibipimo nk’ubugari bw’ibicu, imyuka ihumanya ikirere, n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga. Mu bushakashatsi bw’ikirere, ikoresha ibikoresho by’ubushakashatsi n’ibyogajuru kugira ngo isuzume neza imiterere y’isi. Urugero, ingendo zo gushakisha kuri Mars zikoresha LiDAR mu gushushanya no gusesengura neza ubuso bwa Mars.
10. Igisirikare n'Ubwunganizi:
LiDAR ni ingenzi mu bikorwa bya gisirikare n'iby'ingabo mu kugenzura, kumenya aho ibintu biherereye, no gusesengura ubutaka. Ifasha mu kugenda mu bibuga bikomeye by'intambara, gutahura ibitero, no gutegura ingamba. Indege zitagira abapilote zifite LiDAR zikora ubutumwa bw'ubutasi bunoze, zitanga amakuru y'ingenzi.
Lumispot Tech ikora ibijyanye n'amatara ya laser ya LiDAR, ibicuruzwa byacu birimoLaser ya Fiber Irimo Pulsed ya 1550nm, Isoko rya laser ya LiDAR y'imodoka ya 1535nm,Laser ya Fiber Irimo Pulsed ya 1064nmkuri OTDR naUrutonde rwa TOFn'ibindi,kanda hanokureba urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byacu bya LiDAR laser source.
Indangamuntu
Bilik, I. (2023). Isesengura rigereranya ikoranabuhanga rya Radar na Lidar ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'imodoka.Ibikorwa bya IEEE kuri sisitemu z'ubwikorezi zikoresheje ubwenge.
Gargoum, S., & El-Basyouny, K. (2017). Gukuramo ibintu by'umuhanda hakoreshejwe amakuru ya LiDAR: Isuzuma rya porogaramu za LiDAR mu gutwara abantu.Inama Mpuzamahanga ya IEEE ku makuru n'umutekano by'ubwikorezi.
Gargoum, S., & El Basyouny, K. (2019). Isesengura ry'inyandiko zigaragaza ikoreshwa rya LiDAR mu gutwara abantu: gukuramo ibintu bitandukanye n'isuzumabumenyi ry'imiterere y'imihanda minini.Ikinyamakuru cy'Ubwubatsi bw'Ubwikorezi, Igice cya A: Sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 10-2024