Kwiyandikisha Mubitangazamakuru Byacu Kubyihuta
LiDAR, ihagaze kuri Light Detection na Ranging, igereranya isonga mu buhanga bwa kure. Ikora isohora urumuri rwumucyo, mubisanzwe nka lazeri, kandi igapima igihe cyafashwe kugirango ibyo bitereko bisubire inyuma mubintu. Kwamamaza ku muvuduko mwinshi, hafi 3 × 108metero ku isegonda, LiDAR ibara neza intera yikintu ukoresheje formula: Intera = Umuvuduko × Igihe. Iki gitangaza cyikoranabuhanga cyabonye uburyo butandukanye ku isi, gihindura imirima kuva ibinyabiziga byigenga kugeza kugenzura ibidukikije, ndetse no gutunganya imijyi kugeza kubuvumbuzi bwa kera. Ubu bushakashatsi bwuzuye buracengeraPorogaramu 10 zingenzi za LiDAR, yerekana ingaruka zayo mu nzego zitandukanye.
1. Imodoka LiDAR
LiDAR ni ngombwa mubice byo gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga. Itanga amakarita akomeye yibidukikije mu kohereza no gufata laser pulses. Iyi mikorere ituma ibinyabiziga byigenga bishobora kumenya izindi modoka, abanyamaguru, inzitizi, nibimenyetso byumuhanda mugihe nyacyo. Amashusho ya 3D yakozwe na LiDAR ashoboza ibinyabiziga kugendana ibidukikije bigoye, byemeza ibyemezo byihuse kandi byiza. Mu bidukikije byo mu mijyi, urugero, LiDAR ni ingenzi mu kumenya ibinyabiziga bihagaze, guteganya kugenda n’abanyamaguru, no gukomeza imyumvire nyayo mu bihe bigoye.
→Soma byinshi kubyerekeranye na LiDAR Porogaramu mumodoka.
2. Ikarita ya Sensing Ikarita
LiDAR izamura cyane ubunyangamugayo nubushakashatsi bwa mapping ya terrain. Yakoreshejwe mu ndege cyangwa satelite, ikusanya byihuse amakuru yimiterere yabantu ahantu hanini. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu igenamigambi ry’imijyi, gusesengura ingaruka z’umwuzure, no gushushanya ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu. LiDAR ifasha abajenjeri kumenya imbogamizi zubutaka mugihe bategura umuhanda mushya, biganisha ku nzira zigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kurushaho kubaka neza. Byongeye kandi, LiDAR irashobora kwerekana ibintu byihishe hejuru yubutaka munsi yibimera, bikerekana ko ari iby'agaciro mu bushakashatsi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo na geologiya.
→Soma byinshi kubyerekeye Porogaramu ya LiDAR muri Mapping ya kure
3. Amashyamba n'ubuhinzi:
Mu mashyamba, LiDAR ikoreshwa mu gupima uburebure bwibiti, ubucucike, hamwe n’imiterere y’ubutaka, ari ngombwa mu gucunga amashyamba no kubungabunga. Isesengura ryamakuru ya LiDAR rifasha abahanga kugereranya biomass y’amashyamba, gukurikirana ubuzima bw’amashyamba, no gusuzuma ingaruka z’umuriro. Mu buhinzi, LiDAR ifasha abahinzi gukurikirana ikura ry’ibihingwa n’ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka, kunoza uburyo bwo kuhira, no kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa.
4. Ikwirakwizwa ry'ubushyuhe bukabije:
LiDAR ni ingenzi cyane mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa binini byinganda cyangwa imirongo yohereza ingufu. UwitekaDTS LiDARikurikirana kure ikwirakwizwa ry'ubushyuhe, ikagaragaza ahantu hashobora kuba hotswa kugirango hirindwe amakosa cyangwa umuriro, bityo umutekano w’inganda no kuzamura ingufu.
5. Ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije:
LiDAR igira uruhare runini mubushakashatsi bwibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ikoreshwa mugukurikirana no gusesengura ibintu nko kuzamuka kwinyanja, gushonga ibibarafu, no gutema amashyamba. Abashakashatsi bifashisha amakuru ya LiDAR mu gukurikirana igipimo cy’umwiherero w’ibarafu no gusuzuma ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku bidukikije. LiDAR kandi ikurikirana ubwiza bw’ikirere mu mijyi n’ubuhinzi, igira uruhare mu iterambere rya politiki nziza y’ibidukikije.
6. Igenamigambi n'imijyi:
LiDAR nigikoresho gikomeye mugutegura imijyi no gucunga. Ikusanyamakuru ryibisobanuro bihanitse bya 3D bifasha abategura gusobanukirwa neza imiterere yimiterere yimijyi, bifasha mugutezimbere uturere dushya, ibigo byubucuruzi, nibikorwa rusange. Amakuru ya LiDAR afite uruhare runini mugutezimbere inzira zitwara abantu, gusuzuma ingaruka zubwubatsi bushya kumiterere yumujyi, no gusuzuma ibyangijwe n’ibikorwa remezo nyuma y’ibiza.
7. Ubucukumbuzi:
Ikoranabuhanga rya LiDAR ryahinduye urwego rwa archeologiya, rifungura uburyo bushya bwo kuvumbura no kwiga imico ya kera. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjira mu bimera byimbitse byatumye havumburwa ibihangano byihishe. Kurugero, mumashyamba yimvura yo muri tropique yo muri Amerika yo Hagati, LiDAR yerekanye ibihumbi n’ibibanza by’Abamaya bitamenyekanye, byongera ubumenyi bwacu kuri iyi societe ya kera.
8. Gucunga ibiza no gutabara byihutirwa:
LiDAR ni ntangarugero mugucunga ibiza no gutabara byihutirwa. Nyuma yibyabaye nkumwuzure cyangwa umutingito, isuzuma byihuse ibyangiritse, ifasha mubikorwa byo gutabara no gukiza. LiDAR ikurikirana kandi ingaruka ku bikorwa remezo, ishyigikira ibikorwa byo gusana no kwiyubaka.
Ingingo bifitanye isano ：Gusaba Laser Kurinda Umutekano, gutahura & kugenzura
9. Ubushakashatsi mu by'indege no mu kirere:
Mu ndege, LiDAR ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwikirere, gupima ibipimo nkubunini bwigicu, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, n umuvuduko wumuyaga. Mu bushakashatsi bwo mu kirere, butanga ubushakashatsi hamwe na satelite kugirango bisuzume birambuye imiterere y’imibumbe. Kurugero, ubutumwa bwubushakashatsi bwa Mars bukoresha LiDAR mugushushanya neza no gusesengura geologiya yubuso bwa Marti.
10. Igisirikare n’Ingabo:
LiDAR ni ingenzi mu gusaba igisirikare no kwirwanaho mu gushakisha, kumenya intego, no gusesengura ku butaka. Ifasha mukugenda kurugamba rugoye, gutahura iterabwoba, no gutegura amayeri. Indege zitagira abadereva zifite LiDAR zikora ubutumwa bwiperereza, butanga ubwenge bwingenzi.
Lumispot Tech izobereye muri LiDAR Laser Light Soko, ibicuruzwa byacu birimo1550nm Gusunika Fibre Laser, 1535nm Imodoka LiDAR laser Inkomoko, a1064nm Gusunika Fibre Laserkuri OTDR naTOF iringaniye, n'ibindi,kanda hanokubona urutonde rwibicuruzwa bya LiDAR.
Reba
Bilik, I. (2023). Kugereranya Isesengura rya Radar na Lidar Technologies ya Automotive Porogaramu.IEEE Ihererekanyabubasha kuri Sisitemu yo Gutwara Ubwenge.
Gargoum, S., & El-Basyouny, K. (2017). Gukuramo mu buryo bwikora ibiranga umuhanda ukoresheje amakuru ya LiDAR: Isubiramo rya LiDAR muri transport.IEEE Inama mpuzamahanga ku makuru yo gutwara abantu n’umutekano.
Gargoum, S., & El Basyouny, K. (2019). Ubuvanganzo bwerekana inyandiko za LiDAR mu bwikorezi: gukuramo ibintu no gusuzuma geometrike yo mumihanda.Ikinyamakuru cyo gutwara abantu, Igice A: Sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2024