Mu ikoranabuhanga rya laser riri gutera imbere vuba, isosiyete yacu iterwa ishema no gutangiza ubwoko bushya bwa laser za semiconductor zikozwe mu buryo bwuzuye bwa 525nm, zifite imbaraga kuva kuri 3.2W kugeza kuri 70W (ingufu nyinshi ziraboneka iyo zihinduwe). Ifite ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bigezweho mu nganda ndetse n'uburyo bwo guhindura ikoreshwa ryazo, iyi porogaramu itanga inkunga ikomeye mu guteza imbere inganda nyinshi.
① Amakuru yose yerekeye urumuri n'amashanyarazi ni agaciro gasanzwe gapimirwa ku bushyuhe bugenzurwa bwa 25°C.
② Hari uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi, imiterere ya fibre, ubwoko bw'ibihuza bisohoka, n'uburebure bwa fibre.
③ Ibisobanuro bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibisabwa byihariye; nyamuneka reba urupapuro rw'amakuru y'ibicuruzwa ruriho ubu kugira ngo ubone amakuru nyayo.
④ Kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere n'umutekano birushaho kuba byiza mu gihe cyo kubikoresha, nyamuneka kurikiza urupapuro rw'amakuru y'ibicuruzwa cyangwa amabwiriza y'amabwiriza y'umukoresha.
Ibiranga Byiza, Ibyiza Bidasa
1. Igishushanyo mbonera gito, guhuza ibintu mu buryo bworoshye
Uru ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bya laser y'icyatsi kibisi bifite imiterere ihanitse, bigatuma imiterere yayo iba nto kandi yoroheje. Ishobora gushyirwa mu bikoresho n'ibidukikije bito, bigatuma iba nziza ku bikoresho bito bya laboratwari n'ibikoresho bitwara. Gushyiramo byoroshye bigabanya inzitizi ziterwa n'imbogamizi z'umwanya akenshi ku ikoreshwa rya laser.
2. Ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi cyane, umusaruro mwiza
Ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya TC rijyanye no gupakira hamwe n'imiterere y'urumuri igezweho, izi laser zigira imbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa muri fibre optique ya 50–200μm, zose ziri mu nzu nto cyane. Nubwo zingana, zitanga ingufu ziri hagati ya 3.2W na 70W.
3. Imikorere ihamye, imikorere yizewe
Ibice by'ingenzi by'ubuziranenge hamwe n'imicungire ihanitse y'ubushyuhe bitanga imbaraga zihoraho zo gusohora n'ubwiza bw'imirasire mu gihe kirekire cy'imikorere idahwema. Ndetse no mu bidukikije bigoye cyangwa bigoye, laser ikora neza, igabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho kandi ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubisana.
4. Guhangana n'ibidukikije cyane, byubatswe ku bw'ibibazo
Bitewe n'imiterere yihariye yo kurinda, gukingira kole y'urumuri, no gufunga mu buryo bworoshye, izi laser zishobora kwihutisha ibintu bitandukanye bikomeye. Zaba zihura n'ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imitingito ikomeye, zikora neza kandi zigahuza n'ibyo inganda zitandukanye n'ikoreshwa ryazo.
5. Igihe kirekire cy'ubuzima, ikiguzi kigabanuka
Kubera ibikoresho byiza n'imikorere myiza, izi laser zitanga igihe kirekire cyo gukora. Iyo zikoreshejwe kandi zigafatwa neza, zitanga umutekano urambye, zigabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza kandi zikagabanya ikiguzi rusange cy'abazikoresha.
6. Umurabyo uhuye cyane, imikorere myiza
Igipimo cyo guhuza imirasire y'urumuri kirenga 90%, bigatuma ingufu zikwirakwira mu buryo bumwe. Ibi bituma laser iba nziza cyane mu bikorwa byo kurinda urumuri, gushyushya urumuri, gusesengura imiterere y'urumuri, gupima amashanyarazi, no kwerekana imiterere y'urumuri - bitanga amasoko y'urumuri ahoraho kandi yizewe kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo nyabyo n'ingaruka zimwe.
Porogaramu zitandukanye, Agaciro Nyako
1. Ubwugarizi Butangaje bwa Laser
Mu gihe hashobora kubaho impanuka, igikoresho gishobora gutanga urumuri rwinshi rwa laser kugira ngo gikore impanuka mu maso. Gikoresheje urumuri rwinshi n'imiterere yihariye y'uburebure bw'umurambararo, gitera kubura icyerekezo by'igihe gito cyangwa ubumuga bwo kutabona kugira ngo kibuze ibikorwa biteje akaga, bityo kikarinda ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'abakozi.
2. Gushyushya urumuri
Iyi laser yagenewe gukurura neza ibintu runaka kugira ngo itange umusaruro uhamye w’urumuri, kandi ikora neza cyane mu gupima ibidukikije no kubikurikirana—iha abashakashatsi ubushobozi bwo kubona amakuru nyayo y’icyitegererezo.
3. Isesengura rya Spectral
Iyi laser ikora nk'isoko y'urumuri rw'icyatsi kibisi ihamye kuri spectrometer, yorohereza gukora ibimenyetso bya spectrometer mu gihe ikorana n'ibikoresho. Ibi bifasha abashakashatsi gusesengura imiterere y'ibikoresho, gushyigikira iterambere mu bumenyi bw'ibintu, ubushakashatsi mu bya jiyo, n'ibindi.
4. Gupima amashanyarazi akoresha foto
Ikora nk'urumuri rusanzwe rwo gupima ibikoresho byo gupima amashanyarazi, umusaruro uhamye w'iyi laser hamwe n'ubwiza budasanzwe bw'imirasire bitanga ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza. Itanga ibipimo byizewe byo kumenya amashanyarazi ku nganda nko mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
5. Ecran ya Lazeri
Mu gukora imirasire ya laser irabagirana, irabagirana kandi igana mu cyerekezo gihanitse, sisitemu ihindura imirasire, isuzuma, kandi ishyira imbaraga ku mirasire ikoresheje ibice by'urumuri. Ihindura ibimenyetso by'amashusho cyangwa videwo mo ihinduka rikomeye mu bushyuhe bwa laser, amabara, n'aho iherereye—igaragaza amashusho cyangwa ingaruka ku buso nk'inkuta, imisozi, ibyuma bikingira amazi, cyangwa ibyuma bikingira umwotsi.
Urugero rw'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa
Dore urugero rw'ingenzi rwa laser yacu ya semiconductor ikoreshwa mu gikoresho gitanga urumuri cya laser:
Incamake y'ibicuruzwa
Ikirahure cya laser y'icyatsi kibisi ni igikoresho gikoresha urumuri rwa laser y'icyatsi kibisi kugira ngo gitere ingaruka nziza ku kintu runaka. Mu kuyobora urumuri rwa laser rufite ingufu nyinshi ku maso y'umuntu cyangwa senseri z'amatara, bitera ubuhumyi bw'igihe gito, kujijinganya, cyangwa senseri inanirwa gukora. Intego y'ibanze ni ukwirinda, kwirwanaho, cyangwa kugenzura. Ihame ry'ingenzi riri mu kuba ijisho ry'umuntu rikunze kumva urumuri rw'icyatsi kibisi cyane, kandi mu duce dufite urumuri ruto, senseri z'icyatsi kibisi zifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjira—bikurura vuba ibitekerezo no kubangamira uburyo umuntu abona ibintu.
Ibiranga tekiniki
1. Aho urumuri rushobora guhindurwa:
Binyuze mu guhuza sisitemu yo gukurura amashusho hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi hamwe na module ya rangefinder, ingano y'umuraba ishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye hashingiwe ku ntera—hakoreshwa ahantu hanini ho gukingira hafi n'umuraba wihariye wo gufunga intego kure.
2. Guhindura amashanyarazi:
Ishyigikira ingufu nyinshi n'iziciriritse kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere y'urumuri rwo mu kirere.
3. Guhuza n'ibidukikije:
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora (-30°C kugeza +60°C) hamwe n'imiterere ya IP67 idapfa amazi kandi irinda ivumbi bitanga umusaruro uhamye ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye.
4. Uburyo bwo gukoresha:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha bushobora guhindurwa hashingiwe ku byo porogaramu ikeneye, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukoresha strobe (1–10Hz) buriho.
Ingero z'Ikoreshwa
1. Ikoreshwa mu kurwanya iterabwoba, kugenzura imyigaragambyo, no gucunga imbaga y'abantu kugira ngo ihita itangaza kandi ihashye abinjira mu myigaragambyo cyangwa abinjira mu buryo butemewe.
2. Mu gihe cyo kugenzura umupaka cyangwa gucunga gereza, bishobora kubangamira indege zitagira abapilote cyangwa ibikoresho byo kureba nijoro, bigahagarika neza ubutasi bw'umwanzi.
3. Ikoreshwa mu guhungabanya ibyuma bipima amashanyarazi (nk'ibyuma bipima urumuri rugaragara), igahagarika ubushobozi bw'umurwanyi bwo kureba.
4. Ihujwe na sisitemu zo kwanga ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge zihuza ubwiza bwa laser, urumuri rwa LED, no gutahura ukwinjira mu kirere, zifasha mu gufata amajwi y'abashinzwe iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko mu gihe cyose cy'ikirere no kugenzura akarere.
Ikirahuri cya Laser gishyirwa ku modoka
Ikirahuri cya Laser gifashwe n'intoki
Ikoranabuhanga rya Green Laser: Gufungura agaciro gadasanzwe mu buryo butandukanye
Ikoranabuhanga rya laser y’icyatsi ryagaragaye nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bumenyi bwa none n'inganda, ritanga umusaruro udasanzwe mu nzego zitandukanye. Kuva ku mutekano no mu kwirwanaho kugeza ku bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, inganda, gupima, ikoranabuhanga ryo kwerekana, n'ibindi bigo bishya, laser y’icyatsi irimo kuvugurura amahirwe bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye.
1. Umutekano n'Ubwugarizi — Sisitemu Zitanga Amatara za Laser
Imirasire y'icyatsi kibisi ni ingenzi mu buryo bwo kwirinda butari ubwo kwica, nka sisitemu zitanga urumuri rwinshi rw'icyatsi kibisi kugira ngo zihagarike by'agateganyo imiterere y'ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, bityo bikarinda ibikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi n'ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi. Kuba ijisho ry'umuntu rishobora kumva neza uburebure bw'urumuri rw'icyatsi kibisi byongera imikorere myiza y'izi sisitemu.
Mu bikorwa by’umutekano bigezweho, laser y’icyatsi kibisi ishobora guhuzwa n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima neza cyane kugira ngo hubakwe vuba ingero z’ahantu harinda, bigatuma habaho kwitega no kumenya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga mu buryo bunonosoye kurushaho.
2. Ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi
a. Gushyushya urumuri
Imirasire y'icyatsi kibisi itanga imirasire ihamye kandi ihuye neza, ikwiriye gutera urumuri rw'umurimbo mu bintu runaka, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro mu gusuzuma indwara no gukurikirana ibidukikije. Imisaruro yayo ihoraho ituma isesengura ry'icyitegererezo rikora neza, bityo bigatuma amakuru akusanywa neza mu buryo bunyuranye.
Byongeye kandi, laser y'icyatsi kibisi ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma mikorosikopi kugira ngo hamenyekane inenge ntoya mu ngero z'ubushakashatsi, itanga ubumenyi burambuye ku miterere y'ibikoresho no guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
b. Isesengura rya Spectral
Nk'isoko ry'urumuri rihoraho, laser y'icyatsi kibisi itanga urumuri rw'icyatsi kibisi rwifashishwa muri spectrometer, bigatuma abashakashatsi bashobora gusesengura imiterere y'ibintu binyuze mu miterere yabyo ya spectra. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi mu nzego nko mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho no mu bushakashatsi bw'ubutaka.
Byongeye kandi, laser y'icyatsi kibisi ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera mu buryo butatu kugira ngo yongere kubaka imiterere mito y'ibikoresho, bitanga ubumenyi burambuye ku miterere y'imbere no gufasha mu gusesengura imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ibibigize.
3. Udushya mu nganda
a. Gupima neza cyane no kuyobora imikorere ya roboti
Mu nganda, imirasire y’icyatsi kibisi ikoreshwa mu kwerekana imirongo cyangwa imiterere ku bintu, kamera zifata urumuri rugaragara kugira ngo zibare ingano nyayo. Ubu buryo bwo gupima budahuye ni ingenzi kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa ari ukuri kandi bifite ireme.
Imashini zikoresha imirasire y’icyatsi kibisi kandi zikora nk'ibice by'ingenzi mu buryo bwa roboti bwo kureba, ziyobora imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'amakuru ajyanye n'aho ziherereye n'aho zigana. Urugero, mu nganda zikora imodoka, imashini zikoresha imirasire y’icyatsi kibisi zifasha roboti guteranya neza ibice, zikongera imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'iteranya.
b. Gupima neza inenge zo hejuru
Mu kumurika ahantu hagaragara ibintu, imirasire y'icyatsi kibisi ifasha mu kumenya inenge nk'imishishwa, uduce duto, n'imivune binyuze mu guhindagurika k'urumuri rugaragara. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura amabati y'ibyuma, udusanduku twa pulasitiki, n'ibindi bikoresho, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bifite inenge bigaragare kandi bikurweho vuba, bityo birusheho kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa muri rusange.
4. Gupima no Gupima — Gupima amashanyarazi
Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'icyatsi kibisi zikora nk'isoko ry'urumuri risanzwe rikoreshwa mu gupima ibikoresho bitandukanye bipima amashanyarazi. Ingufu zazo zihoraho n'ubwiza bwazo bw'imirasire bitanga ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza, bitanga ibipimo byizewe ku nganda nko gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga no gupima ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Mu gihe cyo gupima, ubushobozi bwo gupima neza bwa lasers z’icyatsi bushobora kandi kugenzura no guhindura uburyo ibikoresho bipima neza, bigatuma ibi bikoresho byizewe.
5. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwerekana — Ibyerekanwa bya Lazeri
Bitewe n'amabara meza kandi imikorere yayo ihamye, laser y'icyatsi kibisi ni ingenzi mu gukora amashusho agaragaza neza kandi afite amabara menshi. Akoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye kuva kuri ecran nini zo hanze kugeza kuri filime zo mu rugo zigezweho, zitanga ubunararibonye butangaje.
Mu hantu ho hanze, imiterere y’icyatsi kibisi ifasha mu kugabanya ikirere, bigatuma amashusho agaragara kure akwiriye ahantu hanini. Sisitemu zigezweho zo gushakisha no kugenzura zituma habaho ishusho nyayo y’imiterere n’inyandiko bigoye, bikongera ubushobozi bwo gukora amashusho ashingiye kuri laser.
6. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Muri porogaramu za augmented reality (AR) na virtual reality (VR), lasers z'icyatsi kibisi zitanga urumuri rufite urumuri rwinshi kandi rutandukanye cyane, rutuma habaho ukuri no kwinjizwa mu bidukikije. Iyo zihujwe n'izindi sensors, zituma habaho kumenya ibimenyetso neza no gukurikirana aho biherereye, bityo bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bunoze.
Ubushobozi bwo gushyira ibintu mu mwanya no gukorana neza hakoreshejwe lasers z’icyatsi kibisi mu ikoranabuhanga rya AR/VR bihuye n’ikoreshwa ryabyo mu ikoranabuhanga rya robots n’ibipimo by’ubuhanga buhanitse, bigaragaza uburyo zikora neza n’uruhare rwazo mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nzego zitandukanye.
Umwanzuro
Ku bashaka igisubizo cya laser y'icyatsi kibisi cyoroshye ariko gifite imikorere myiza, uruhererekane rwacu rwa laser za semiconductor zifatanye n'ibyatsi kibisi ni rwo rugaragara nk'amahitamo meza. Kubera ubushobozi bukomeye, biteguye gutanga iterambere rikomeye mu bikorwa byawe by'umwuga no mu bushakashatsi. Twifatanye natwe mu gutangiza igihe gishya cyo gukoresha urumuri rw'icyatsi kibisi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Mata 2025