Mubisabwa nka laser iringaniza, kumenyekanisha intego, na LiDAR, Er: Lazeri yikirahure ikoreshwa cyane kubera umutekano wamaso yabo hamwe no guhagarara neza. Kubireba iboneza ryibicuruzwa, birashobora gushyirwa mubwoko bubiri ukurikije niba bihuza ibikorwa byo kwagura ibiti: kwaguka kwagutse kwinjizwamo lazeri no kutaguka kwagutse. Ubu bwoko bubiri buratandukanye cyane muburyo, imikorere, no koroshya kwishyira hamwe.
1. Lazeri Yaguwe Igizwe na Laser ni iki?
Igikoresho cyaguwe na lazeri cyerekana lazeri ikubiyemo urumuri rwagutse rwa optique ikora ibisohoka. Iyi miterere yegeranya cyangwa yagura urumuri rwa lazeri rwambere rutandukanijwe, rutezimbere ubunini bwikibanza no gukwirakwiza ingufu mumwanya muremure.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:
- Gukusanyiriza hamwe ibisohoka hamwe nubunini buto buringaniye
- Imiterere ihuriweho ikuraho ibikenerwa byo kwagura ibiti byo hanze
- Kunoza sisitemu yo guhuza hamwe no gutuza muri rusange
2. Laser itari iyagutse ni iki?
Ibinyuranyo, lazeri itari iyaguwe ntabwo ikubiyemo moderi yo kwagura optique module. Isohora urumuri ruto, rutandukanye, kandi rusaba ibikoresho bya optique byo hanze (nko kwagura ibiti cyangwa guhuza ibyuma) kugirango bigenzure diameter.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:
- Igishushanyo mbonera cyinshi, cyiza kubidukikije bigabanijwe
- Ihinduka ryinshi, ryemerera abakoresha guhitamo iboneza rya optique
- Igiciro gito, gikwiranye na progaramu aho imiterere ya beam intera ndende idakomeye
3. Kugereranya Hagati Yombi
①Gutandukana kw'ibiti
Ibikoresho byongerewe urumuri bifatanye bifite urumuri ruto rutandukanye (mubisanzwe <1 mrad), mugihe lazeri itari iyaguwe ifite itandukaniro rinini (mubisanzwe 2-10 mrad).
②Ikibaho
Lazeri yaguwe yerekana urumuri ruteranya kandi ruhagaze neza, mugihe lazeri itaguwe-imirasire itanga urumuri rutandukanye kandi rufite umwanya udasanzwe intera ndende.
③Kuborohereza Kwishyiriraho no Guhuza
Ibikoresho byongerewe urumuri byoroshye gushiraho no guhuza kuva ntagikoresho cyo kwagura ibiti gisabwa. Ibinyuranye, lazeri itaguwe-yamashanyarazi isaba ibindi bikoresho bya optique hamwe no guhuza byinshi.
④Igiciro
Lazeri yaguwe na lazeri irazimvye cyane, mugihe lazeri itaguwe neza irakoreshwa cyane.
⑤Ingano ya Module
Amashanyarazi yagutse ya laser module ni manini gato, mugihe modul itari iyaguwe module iroroshye.
4. Kugereranya Ikigereranyo
①Imirasire-Yaguwe Yuzuye
- Sisitemu ndende ya sisitemu ya sisitemu (urugero,> 3 km): Igiti cyibanze cyane, cyongera ibimenyetso byerekana echo.
- Sisitemu yo kwerekana intego ya Laser: Saba neza neza kandi neza neza ahantu harehare.
- Amahuriro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ahuriweho na electro-optique: Saba imiterere ihamye kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe.
②Imirasire itagutse
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- Indege zitagira abapilote / sisitemu zo kwirinda inzitizi: Ibidukikije bigabanijwe n'umwanya byungukirwa no gushiraho urumuri rworoshye.
- Igiciro-cyinshi cyibikorwa byumusaruro: Nkumuguzi-urwego rwabaguzi hamwe na moderi ya LiDAR yuzuye.
5. Nigute ushobora guhitamo icyuma gikwiye?
Mugihe uhitamo Er: Laser laser, turasaba abakoresha gutekereza kubintu bikurikira:
①Intera yo gusaba: Kubirebire birebire, porogaramu yagutse irahitamo; kubintu bigufi bikenewe, moderi itari iyaguwe irashobora kuba ihagije.
②Sisitemu yo guhuza ibintu bigoye: Niba ubushobozi bwo guhuza ubushobozi bugarukira, ibicuruzwa byongeweho ibicuruzwa bisabwa kugirango byoroshye gushyirwaho.
③Ibisabwa bisobanutse neza: Kubisabwa murwego rwo hejuru rwo gupima, hasabwa laseri hamwe no gutandukanya ibiti bito.
④Ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'imbogamizi z'umwanya: Kuri sisitemu yoroheje, ibishushanyo bitaguwe neza akenshi birakwiriye.
6. Umwanzuro
Nubwo ibiti byaguwe kandi bitaguwe na Er: Ibirahuri byerekana ibirahuri bisangiye tekinoroji imwe yohereza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, uburyo butandukanye bwo gusohora ibintu biganisha ku mikorere itandukanye kandi ikoreshwa neza. Gusobanukirwa ibyiza nubucuruzi bwa buri bwoko bifasha abakoresha guhitamo ubwenge, guhitamo neza igishushanyo mbonera no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu muri rusange.
Isosiyete yacu imaze igihe yitangiye R&D no gutunganya Er: Ibirahuri bya laser. Dutanga intera nini yo kwagura ibiti no kutagurwa kwagutse muburyo butandukanye bwingufu. Umva kutwandikira kubindi bisobanuro bya tekiniki hamwe ninama zo guhitamo zijyanye na porogaramu yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-30-2025