Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibikoresho byo gupima byahindutse muburyo busobanutse, bworoshye, hamwe nibisabwa. Laser rangefinders, nkigikoresho kigaragara cyo gupima, gitanga ibyiza byingenzi kubikoresho gakondo byo gupima (nkibipimo bya kaseti na theodolite) mubice byinshi. Iyi ngingo izatanga isesengura ryimbitse ryerekana itandukaniro riri hagati ya laser rangefinders nibikoresho gakondo, byibanda kubipimisho byukuri, kuborohereza gukoreshwa, kubisabwa, hamwe nibiciro byikoranabuhanga.
1. Ibipimo byo gupima
Ibipimo byukuri ni byo bipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma imikorere y'ibikoresho byose bipima. Ubusobanuro bwibipimo bya kaseti gakondo hamwe na theodolite biterwa nubuhanga bwabakoresha nibiranga umubiri. Ingero zifata amajwi zirakwiriye gupima intera ngufi ugereranije, ariko uko intera yiyongera, ubunyangamugayo bushobora guterwa nikosa ryabantu, kwambara ibikoresho, nibidukikije. Theodolite, nubwo itomoye mugupima inguni, yishingikiriza kumwanya wo hanze wo gupima intera.
Ibinyuranye, ibyiza bya laser rangefinders biri mugukoresha tekinoroji ya laser pulse, ibara intera igana kuntego mugupima igihe bifata kugirango laser igende kuva mubyuka bijya mubitekerezo. Ibipimo byukuri bya laser rangefinders mubisanzwe biva kuri milimetero 1 kugeza kuri milimetero nkeya, biruta kure ibikoresho gakondo, cyane cyane intera ndende. Ibi bituma baba ingenzi mubihe bisaba ubwitonzi buhanitse, nkubushakashatsi bwububiko, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe n’inganda zikoresha inganda.
2. Kuborohereza gukoresha
Ibikoresho gakondo byo gupima, cyane cyane ibipimo bya kaseti, biroroshye gukora, ariko gupima intera ndende bisaba abantu babiri - umwe gufata impera imwe undi kurambura kaseti yo gupima. Byongeye kandi, kunama no kurambura kaseti mugihe cyo gupima intera ndende bishobora kugira ingaruka kubwukuri. Theodolite isaba ubuhanga bwumwuga kugirango ikore kandi igomba gushirwa kuri trapo kandi igahuzwa nintego binyuze mubireba, bigatuma inzira itwara igihe kandi igasaba akazi.
Laser rangefinders, kurundi ruhande, yashizweho kugirango irusheho kugira ubwenge no gukoresha inshuti. Umukoresha akeneye gusa intego ku ntego hanyuma akande buto, hanyuma urutonde ruzahita rwerekana ibisubizo - mubisanzwe bisaba umuntu umwe. Ubu buryo bworoshye burahambaye cyane mugupima imyanya igoye-yo kugera (nko murwego rwo hejuru cyangwa inyuma yinzitizi). Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibyuma bya laser bigezweho bifite ibikoresho nkububiko bwamakuru, gupima inguni, agace, hamwe no kubara amajwi, byongera cyane guhinduka mugukoresha.
3. Urwego rwo gusaba
Porogaramu yerekana ibikoresho gakondo byo gupima bigarukira kubiranga umubiri. Ingero zifata zikoreshwa cyane mubipimo byo murugo, intera ngufi, nimirimo yoroshye yo kubaka. Theodolite ikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi bwa topografiya, gutegura ahazubakwa, no mubindi bice, ariko imikorere yabo igoye no gushingira kubidukikije bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo mubihe bimwe bidasanzwe.
Urutonde rwa Laser, ariko, rufite ibintu byinshi byagutse. Ntibishobora gukoreshwa gusa mubipimo bisanzwe mubwubatsi no gushushanya imbere ariko no mubikorwa byo hanze nko gukina golf, guhiga, no gutembera kugirango bapime intera nyayo. Byongeye kandi, laser rangefinders igenda ikoreshwa mubice bisobanutse neza nkibisirikare, ibinyabiziga byigenga, kugenzura ibyikora, no kubaka ikiraro. Kurugero, mubuhanga bwigenga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, laser rangefinders, ikorana na LiDAR, ifasha ibinyabiziga gupima neza intera nimbogamizi zikikije mugihe nyacyo, bigatuma gutwara neza.
4. Ibiciro byikoranabuhanga no kuboneka
Inyungu imwe igaragara yibikoresho gakondo byo gupima nigiciro cyabyo gito. Ingero zifata hamwe na theodolite yoroshye zirahendutse kandi ziraboneka henshi, bigatuma zikoreshwa kubakoresha-bije-bije cyangwa bakeneye ibipimo byoroshye. Ariko, theodolite igoye irashobora kubahenze kandi igasaba amahugurwa yumwuga, bigatuma idakorwa neza mubikorwa bito cyangwa abakoresha kugiti cyabo.
Ibikoresho bya Laser, cyane cyane ibikoresho-byo mu rwego rwo hejuru-ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, birahenze cyane. Nyamara, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kongera irushanwa ryisoko, igiciro cya laser rangefinders cyagiye kigabanuka buhoro buhoro, bituma bihendutse kubakoresha no mubucuruzi buciriritse. Nubwo ishoramari ryambere ryambere, imikorere yabo neza kandi yukuri irashobora kuzigama umwanya munini nigiciro cyakazi mugukoresha igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, kubintu bisaba ibipimo kenshi cyangwa bisobanutse neza, laser rangefinders ntagushidikanya guhitamo neza uhereye kubiciro-bikora neza.
Mu gusoza, laser rangefinders iruta ibikoresho gakondo byo gupima muburyo bwo gupima neza, koroshya imikoreshereze, hamwe nurwego rushyirwa mubikorwa, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru kandi rugoye. Nyamara, kubikorwa byoroheje umunsi-ku-munsi, ibikoresho gakondo biracyafite ibyiza bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane kubijyanye nigiciro no koroshya imikoreshereze. Mugihe tekinoroji ya laser ikomeje gutera imbere nigiciro kigabanuka, indangururamajwi zishobora kuba igikoresho cyatoranijwe mu nganda n’abantu ku giti cyabo, bikarushaho guteza imbere udushya mu nganda zipima.
Lumispot
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2024