1. Intangiriro
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga, drone zimaze gukoreshwa cyane, zizana ibyoroshye nibibazo bishya byumutekano. Ingamba zo kurwanya drone zahindutse intego nyamukuru za guverinoma n’inganda ku isi. Mugihe tekinoroji ya drone igenda irushaho kuboneka, indege zitemewe ndetse nibintu bitwara iterabwoba bibaho kenshi. Kugenzura ikirere cyiza ku bibuga byindege, kurinda ibintu bikomeye, no kurinda ibikorwa remezo bikomeye ubu bihura n’ibibazo bitigeze bibaho. Kurwanya drone byabaye nkenerwa byihutirwa kubungabunga umutekano muke.
Ikoreshwa rya Laser rishingiye ku buhanga bwa drone rirenga imipaka yuburyo busanzwe bwo kwirwanaho. Gukoresha umuvuduko wurumuri, bashoboza intego nyayo hamwe nigiciro gito cyibikorwa. Iterambere ryabo riterwa nubwiyongere bukabije bwa asimmetrike hamwe nihinduka ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga.
Moderi ya Laser rangefinder igira uruhare runini mukumenya neza aho intego igeze no gukubita neza muri sisitemu yo kurwanya drone. Ibikorwa byabo bihanitse cyane, ubufatanye bwa sensor nyinshi, hamwe nibikorwa byizewe mubidukikije bigoye bitanga urufatiro rwa tekiniki rwo "gutahura gufunga, gufunga gusenya" ubushobozi. Indangantego ya laser igezweho nukuri "ijisho ryubwenge" rya sisitemu yo kurwanya drone.
2. Incamake y'ibicuruzwa
Lumispot "Drone Detection Series" laser rangefinder module ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho, itanga uburebure bwa metero kugirango ikurikirane neza drone nto nka quadcopters hamwe na UAVs zifite amababa. Bitewe nubunini bwazo hamwe nubuyobozi buhanitse, uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutandukanya ibintu burahungabana byoroshye. Iyi module, ariko, ikoresha imyuka ihumanya ya laser hamwe na sisitemu yo kwakira cyane, hamwe na algorithm yo gutangiza ibimenyetso byubwenge byungurura neza urusaku rwibidukikije (urugero, kwivanga kwizuba, gukwirakwiza ikirere). Nkigisubizo, itanga amakuru ahamye-yuzuye yamakuru ndetse no mubihe bigoye. Igihe cyacyo cyo gusubiza cyihuse nacyo kibemerera gukurikirana intego zihuta, bigatuma biba byiza mugihe gikwiye nko gukora ibikorwa byo kurwanya drone no kugenzura.
3. Ibyiza byibicuruzwa
Moderi ya "Drone Detection Series" laser rangefinder modules yubatswe kuri Lumispot yikoreye ubwayo 1535nm erbium ibirahuri. Byashizweho byumwihariko kubushakashatsi bwa drone hamwe nibikoresho byiza byo gutandukanya ibiti. Ntabwo bashyigikiye gusa gutandukanya ibiti ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, ariko sisitemu yo kwakira nayo itezimbere guhuza ibice bitandukanye. Uyu murongo wibicuruzwa utanga ibishushanyo byoroshye kugirango uhuze ibintu bitandukanye byabakoresha. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:
Range Urwego runini rwo gutanga amashanyarazi:
Umuvuduko winjiza wa 5V kugeza 28V ushyigikira intoki, gimbal, hamwe nibinyabiziga.
Inter Imigaragarire y'itumanaho itandukanye:
Itumanaho rigufi imbere (MCU to sensor) → TTL (yoroshye, igiciro gito)
Hagati-ndende-yoherejwe-yoherejwe (intera yo kugenzura sitasiyo) → RS422 (anti-intervention, full-duplex)
Imiyoboro myinshi yibikoresho (urugero, indege ya UAV, sisitemu yimodoka) → CAN (kwizerwa cyane, byinshi-node)
③ Guhitamo ibiti bitandukanye:
Amahitamo yo gutandukanya ibiti kuva kuri 0.7 mrad kugeza kuri 8.5 mrad, bigahuza nibisabwa bitandukanye.
Ubushobozi bwo Guhindura:
Ku ntego ntoya za UAV (urugero, DJI Phantom 4 hamwe na RCS ya 0.2m × 0.3m gusa), uru rukurikirane rushyigikira intera igera kuri km 3.
Accessories Ibikoresho bidahwitse:
Module irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho bya 905nm, 532nm (icyatsi), cyangwa 650nm (umutuku) ibipimo bifasha mukumenya uturere duhumye hafi, bigamije ubufasha, hamwe na kalibrasi ya optique muri sisitemu nyinshi.
Design Igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi kigendanwa:
Igishushanyo mbonera kandi cyuzuye (≤104mm × 61mm × 74mm, ≤250g) gishyigikira uburyo bwihuse no guhuza byoroshye nibikoresho byabigenewe, ibinyabiziga, cyangwa urubuga rwa UAV.
Gukoresha ingufu nke hamwe nukuri neza:
Gukoresha ingufu zihagaze ni 0.3W gusa, hamwe nimbaraga zo gukora kuri 6W gusa. Shyigikira amashanyarazi ya 18650. Gutanga ibisubizo bihanitse hamwe nintera yo gupima intera ya m 1.5m hejuru yurwego rwose.
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije:
Yashizweho kubikorwa bigoye bikora, module ifite ihungabana ryiza, kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe (-40 ℃ kugeza + 60 ℃), hamwe no guhangana nimbogamizi. Iremeza imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe mubisabwa kugirango bikomeze, bipimwe neza.
4. Ibyerekeye Twebwe
Lumispot ni ikigo cyubuhanga buhanitse kabuhariwe muri R&D, gukora, no kugurisha amasoko ya pompe ya lazeri, amasoko yumucyo, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha laser mubice byihariye. Ibicuruzwa byacu birimo urutonde rwinshi rwa lazeri (405 nm kugeza 1570 nm), sisitemu yo kumurika umurongo wa lazeri, moderi ya laser rangefinder (1 km kugeza 70 km), ingufu zikomeye za reta ya lazeri (10 mJ kugeza 200 mJ), fibre fibre fibre optique (32mm kugeza 120mm) hamwe na fibre optique ya fibre optique.
Ibicuruzwa byacu bikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi bwa electro-optique, LiDAR, kugendagenda kubutaka, kurebera kure, kurwanya iterabwoba, umutekano muke, kugenzura gari ya moshi, kugenzura gaze, icyerekezo cyimashini, kuvoma inganda zikomeye / kuvoma laser, sisitemu yubuvuzi bwa laser, umutekano wamakuru, nizindi nganda zihariye.
Lumispot ifite impamyabumenyi zirimo ISO9000, FDA, CE, na RoHS. Tuzwi nkurwego rwigihugu "Uruganda ruto" rugamije iterambere ryihariye kandi rishya. Twabonye icyubahiro nka gahunda ya Jiangsu Intara ya Enterprises Doctoral Talent Program hamwe nigihembo cyintara zo mu rwego rwo guhanga udushya. Ibigo byacu bya R&D birimo Intara ya Jiangsu ifite ingufu nyinshi Semiconductor Laser Engineering Research Centre hamwe n’ahantu hakorerwa imirimo yo mu ntara. Dukora imirimo minini y’igihugu n’intara R&D muri gahunda y’imyaka 13 n’iya 14 y’Ubushinwa, harimo n’ibikorwa by’ikoranabuhanga byatanzwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho.
Kuri Lumispot, dushyira imbere R&D nubwiza bwibicuruzwa, tuyobowe namahame yo gushyira imbere inyungu zabakiriya, guhanga udushya, no kuzamura abakozi. Duhagaze ku isonga mu buhanga bwa laser, tugamije kuyobora iterambere ry’inganda kandi twiyemeje kuzaba umuyobozi wisi yose muburyo bwikoranabuhanga rya laser.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2025