Iyandikishe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zacu kugira ngo ubone ubutumwa bwihuse
Gyroscopes za Ring Laser (RLGs) zateye imbere cyane kuva zashingwa, zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu zigezweho zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma iterambere, amahame, n'ikoreshwa rya RLGs, igaragaza akamaro kazo muri sisitemu zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu zidafite ingufu ndetse n'ikoreshwa ryazo mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu.
Urugendo rw'amateka rwa Gyroscopes
Kuva ku gitekerezo kugeza ku ngendo za none
Urugendo rwa gyroscope rwatangiye ubwo Elmer Sperry, yiswe "se w'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuyobora indege," na Herman Anschütz-Kaempfe, yavumbuye gyrocompass ya mbere mu 1908. Mu myaka yashize, gyroscopes zabonye impinduka zikomeye, zinongera akamaro kazo mu gutwara indege no gutwara abantu. Iri terambere ryatumye gyroscopes itanga ubuyobozi bw'ingenzi mu gutuma indege zigenda neza no gutuma indege zigenda neza. Icyerekanwa gikomeye cyakozwe na Lawrence Sperry muri Kamena 1914 cyagaragaje ubushobozi bwa gyroscope autopilot binyuze mu gutuma indege igenda neza mu gihe yari ihagaze mu cyumba cy'indege, bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rya autopilot.
Guhindura Gyroscopes ya Ring Laser
Iterambere ryarakomeje ubwo Macek na Davis bavumburaga gyroscope ya mbere ya ring laser mu 1963. Iri hinduka ryagaragaje impinduka kuva kuri gyroscopes za mechanical kugera kuri gyros za laser, zatangaga ubuhanga bwo hejuru, kubungabunga bike, no kugabanya ikiguzi. Muri iki gihe, gyros za ring laser, cyane cyane mu bikorwa bya gisirikare, ni zo ziganje ku isoko bitewe n'uburyo zizewe kandi zikora neza mu duce aho ibimenyetso bya GPS byangiritse.
Ihame rya Gyroscopes ya Ring Laser
Gusobanukirwa ingaruka za Sagnac
Imikorere y'ingenzi ya RLGs ishingiye ku bushobozi bwazo bwo kumenya aho ikintu giherereye mu mwanya udafite ingufu. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mu ngaruka za Sagnac, aho interferometer y'impeta ikoresha imirasire ya laser igenda mu byerekezo bitandukanye ikikije inzira ifunze. Imiterere y'imirasire ikorwa n'iyi mirasire ikora nk'ahantu ho kurebera. Ingendo iyo ari yo yose ihindura uburebure bw'inzira y'iyi mirasire, bigatuma habaho impinduka mu miterere y'imirasire ijyanye n'umuvuduko w'inguni. Ubu buryo bw'ubuhanga butuma RLGs zishobora gupima icyerekezo neza cyane zidashingiye ku bisobanuro byo hanze.
Porogaramu mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu n'ibintu
Guhindura Sisitemu zo Kuyobora Ibidakora (INS)
RLGs zifite uruhare runini mu iterambere rya Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), ingenzi cyane mu kuyobora amato, indege, na misile mu bidukikije bibujijwe na GPS. Imiterere yazo nto kandi idahindagurika ituma ziba nziza kuri bene izo porogaramu, bigatuma ziboneka neza kandi zizewe.
Urubuga ruhamye ugereranije na Strap-Down INS
Ikoranabuhanga rya INS ryagiye rihinduka rikubiyemo sisitemu zihamye ndetse na sisitemu zo gufunga. INS, nubwo ifite imiterere ikomeye kandi ishobora kwangirika, itanga imikorere ikomeye binyuze mu guhuza amakuru ya analog.Ku rundi ruhande, sisitemu za INS zifata imigozi zigira akamaro kubera ko RLGs ziba nto kandi zidafite uburyo bwo kuzibungabunga, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku ndege zigezweho bitewe n’uko zihendutse kandi zikora neza.
Kongera Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Missiles
RLGs nazo zigira uruhare runini mu buyobozi bw'amasasu y'ubuhanga. Mu bidukikije aho GPS idashoboka, RLGs zitanga ubundi buryo bwizewe bwo kuyobora. Ubunini bwazo buto no guhangana n'imbaraga zikomeye bituma zikoreshwa mu gutwara ibisasu n'amasasu y'imbunda, nk'uko bigaragazwa na sisitemu nka misile ya Tomahawk na M982 Excalibur.
Ishusho y'urugero rwa gimbaled inertial stabilized platform ikoresheje mounts. Ubuhanga bwa Engineering 360.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-01-2024