Kwiyandikisha Mubitangazamakuru Byacu Kubyihuta
Impeta ya Laser Gyroscopes (RLGs) yateye imbere cyane kuva yatangira, igira uruhare runini muburyo bwo kugendana no gutwara abantu bigezweho. Iyi ngingo yibanze ku iterambere, ihame, n’imikorere ya RLGs, byerekana akamaro kabo muri sisitemu yo kugendana inertial no kuyikoresha muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu.
Urugendo rwamateka ya Gyroscopes
Kuva Mubitekerezo Kuri Kugenda Kugezweho
Urugendo rwa giroskopi rwatangiranye no guhimba gyrocompass ya mbere mu 1908 na Elmer Sperry, yiswe "se w’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho," na Herman Anschütz-Kaempfe. Mu myaka yashize, giroskopi yabonye iterambere ryinshi, byongera akamaro kayo mugutwara no gutwara abantu. Iterambere ryatumye giroskopi itanga ubuyobozi bwingenzi muguhagarika ingendo zindege no gukora autopilot. Imyiyerekano idasanzwe yakozwe na Lawrence Sperry muri kamena 1914 yerekanye ubushobozi bwa autopilot ya giroscopique ihagarika indege mugihe yari ihagaze kuri cockpit, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko hari intambwe ikomeye yatewe mu ikoranabuhanga rya autopilot.
Inzibacyuho Kuri Impeta Laser Gyroscopes
Ubwihindurize bwakomeje havumburwa impeta ya mbere ya laser giroscope mu 1963 na Macek na Davis. Ubu bushya bwaranze kuva muri giroskopi yumukanishi yerekeza kuri laser giros, itanga ibisobanuro byukuri, kubungabunga bike, no kugabanya ibiciro. Uyu munsi, impeta ya laser giros, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya gisirikare, yiganje ku isoko kubera kwizerwa no gukora neza mubidukikije aho ibimenyetso bya GPS bibangamiwe.
Ihame rya Impeta Laser Gyroscopes
Sobanukirwa n'ingaruka za Sagnac
Imikorere yibanze ya RLGs iri mubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya icyerekezo cyikintu ahantu hatagaragara. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mu ngaruka za Sagnac, aho impeta interferometero ikoresha imirasire ya laser igenda yerekeza muburyo butandukanye ikikije inzira ifunze. Uburyo bwo kwivanga bwakozwe nibi bikoresho bikora nkibintu bihagaze. Urugendo urwo arirwo rwose ruhindura inzira uburebure bwibi biti, bigatera impinduka muburyo bwo guhuza ugereranije n'umuvuduko w'inguni. Ubu buryo bwubwenge butuma RLGs gupima icyerekezo hamwe nibisobanuro bidasanzwe udashingiye kubituruka hanze.
Porogaramu mu Kugenda no Gutwara
Guhindura uburyo bwa sisitemu yo kugendana (INS)
RLGs ifite uruhare runini mu iterambere rya Inertial Navigation Sisitemu (INS), zikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kuyobora amato, indege, na misile mu bidukikije byangwa na GPS. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo, kidafite ubushishozi butuma biba byiza kubikorwa nkibi, bigira uruhare mubisubizo byizewe kandi byukuri.
Ihuriro rihamye hamwe na Strap-Hasi INS
Ikoranabuhanga rya INS ryahindutse kugirango rishyiremo uburyo butajegajega hamwe na sisitemu yo hasi. Ihuriro rihamye INS, nubwo bigoye kandi byoroshye kwambara, bitanga imikorere ikomeye binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza amakuru. Kuriurundi ruhande, sisitemu ya INS yungukira kuri kamere ya RLGs yoroheje kandi itabungabunzwe, bigatuma bahitamo indege zigezweho bitewe nuburyo bukoresha neza kandi neza.
Gutezimbere misile
RLGs nayo igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kuyobora amasasu meza. Mubidukikije aho GPS itizewe, RLGs itanga ubundi buryo bwiringirwa bwo kuyobora. Ingano ntoya no kurwanya imbaraga zikabije bituma bakora ibisasu bya misile n'ibisasu bya rutura, bigaragazwa na sisitemu nka misile ya Tomahawk cruise na M982 Excalibur.
Igishushanyo cyurugero gimbaled inertial stabilized platform ukoresheje imisozi. Tuyikesha Ubwubatsi 360.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2024