Batanu Gukata-Impande zo gucunga Ubushyuhe bwo Gutunganya Laser

Mu rwego rwo gutunganya lazeri, imbaraga-nyinshi, gusubiramo-igipimo-kinini-lazeri ihinduka ibikoresho byibanze mubikorwa byinganda. Nyamara, uko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomeje kwiyongera, imicungire yubushyuhe yagaragaye nkikibazo gikomeye kigabanya imikorere ya sisitemu, igihe cyo kubaho, no gutunganya neza. Umwuka gakondo cyangwa ibisubizo byoroshye byo gukonjesha ntibikiri bihagije. Ubuhanga bushya bwo gukonjesha ubu butera intambwe mu nganda. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibisubizo bitanu byambere byo gucunga ubushyuhe kugirango bigufashe kugera kuri sisitemu yo gutunganya neza kandi ihamye.

1. Microchannel Amazi akonje: "Umuyoboro w'amaraso" wo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwuzuye

Ile Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Imiyoboro ya micron (50–200 μ m) yashyizwe muri laser yunguka module cyangwa fibre fibre. Umuvuduko ukabije wogukonjesha (nkimvange yamazi-glycol) utemba uhuye nisoko yubushyuhe, ukagera kubushuhe bukabije hamwe nubushyuhe burenze 1000 W / cm².

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

5-10 × kunoza uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hejuru yo gukonjesha umuringa gakondo.

Shyigikira imikorere ihoraho ya laser irenga 10 kWt.

Ingano yoroheje yemerera kwishyira hamwe mumitwe ya lazeri ntoya, nibyiza kumirongo itanga umusaruro.

Gusaba:

Semiconductor kuruhande-pompe modules, fibre laser combiners, ultrafast laser amplifiers.

2. Ibikoresho byo Guhindura Icyiciro (PCM) Gukonjesha: "Ikigega gishyuha" cyo gushyushya ubushyuhe

Ile Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Koresha ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro (PCMs) nkibishashara bya paraffin cyangwa ibyuma bivangwa nicyuma, bikurura ubushyuhe bwinshi bwihishe mugihe cyimyanya ikomeye-yamazi, bityo bikagabanya rimwe na rimwe imitwaro yumuriro mwinshi.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

Gukuramo ubushyuhe bwigihe gito mugutunganya laser, kugabanya umutwaro ako kanya kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Kugabanya gukoresha ingufu za sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugeza kuri 40%.

Gusaba:

Ingufu nyinshi zasunitswe (urugero, QCW laseri), sisitemu yo gucapa 3D hamwe nubushyuhe bwigihe gito.

3. Gukwirakwiza Umuyoboro w'Ubushyuhe Ubushyuhe: Inzira nyabagendwa "Umuhanda w'ubushyuhe"

Ile Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Koresha imiyoboro ya vacuum ifunze yuzuyemo amazi akora (nk'icyuma gisukuye), aho guhinduranya-guhumeka byihuta byihuta ubushyuhe bwaho hejuru yubushyuhe bwose.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

Amashanyarazi agera kuri 100 × yumuringa (> 50.000 W / m · K), bigatuma uburinganire bwa zeru-ingufu zingana.

Nta bice byimuka, bidafite kubungabunga, hamwe nigihe cyo kubaho cyamasaha 100.000.

Gusaba:

Imbaraga nyinshi za laser diode array, ibice byiza bya optique (urugero, galvanometero, kwibanda kumurongo).

4. Jet Impingement Cooling: Umuvuduko ukabije "Ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya"

Ile Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Ubwinshi bwa micro-nozzles butera ubukonje ku muvuduko mwinshi (> 10 m / s) hejuru yubushyuhe buturuka ku bushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe, bugahagarika imipaka y’ubushyuhe kandi bigafasha guhererekanya ubushyuhe bukabije.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwaho bugera kuri 2000 W / cm², bukwiranye na kilowatt-urwego rumwe-fibre fibre.

Gukonjesha kugenewe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (urugero, laser kristu yanyuma).

Gusaba:

Uburyo bumwe-bwo-bwenge bwa fibre lazeri, gukonjesha kristaliste gukonjesha muri ultrafast.

5. Algorithms yo gucunga neza ubushyuhe bwubwenge: Ubwonko bukoreshwa na AI "Ubwonko bukonje"

Ile Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Ihuza ibyuma byubushyuhe, metero zitemba, hamwe na moderi ya AI kugirango uhanure imitwaro yumuriro mugihe nyacyo kandi uhindure ibintu bikonje (urugero, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe).

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

Guhindura ingufu zijyanye no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere biteza imbere imikorere muri rusange hejuru ya 25%.

Guteganya guteganya: isesengura ryubushyuhe butuma habaho kuburira hakiri kare kumasoko ya pompe gusaza, guhagarika imiyoboro, nibindi.

Gusaba:

Inganda 4.0 ubwenge bwa laser ikoreramo, sisitemu nyinshi-parallel sisitemu ya laser.

Mugihe itunganywa rya lazeri rigenda ryerekeza ku mbaraga zisumba izindi kandi zisobanutse neza, imicungire yubushyuhe yavuye kuri "tekinoroji ishigikira" ihinduka "inyungu nyamukuru itandukanya." Guhitamo uburyo bushya bwo gukonjesha ntibwongerera ibikoresho ubuzima gusa kandi byongera ubwiza bwo gutunganya ariko kandi bigabanya cyane ibikorwa byose.