Ikoranabuhanga eshanu zigezweho zo gucunga ubushyuhe mu gutunganya laser

Mu rwego rwo gutunganya laser, laser zifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi zisubiramo inshuro nyinshi zirimo kuba ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda zikora neza. Ariko, uko ingufu zikomeza kwiyongera, imicungire y'ubushyuhe yagaragaye nk'imbogamizi ikomeye igabanya imikorere ya sisitemu, igihe cyo kuyitunganya, no kuyitunganya neza. Uburyo gakondo bwo gukonjesha umwuka cyangwa amazi ntabwo buhagije. Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukonjesha ubu riri gutera intambwe mu nganda. Iyi nkuru igaragaza ibisubizo bitanu bigezweho byo gucunga ubushyuhe kugira ngo bigufashe kugera kuri sisitemu nziza kandi ihamye zo gutunganya laser.

1. Gukonjesha amazi ya Microchannel: "Umuyoboro w'imitsi" wo kugenzura ubushyuhe neza

① Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Imiyoboro ya micron-scale (50–200 μm) ishyirwa muri laser gain module cyangwa fibre combiner. Igikoresho gikonjesha gitembera ku muvuduko mwinshi (nk'imvange y'amazi-glycol) gitembera neza iyo gihuye n'isoko ry'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza cyane hamwe n'ubucucike bw'ubushyuhe burenga 1000 W/cm².

② Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

Kunoza imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kuri 5–10× ugereranije no gukonjesha ibyuma bisanzwe by'umuringa.

Ishyigikira imikorere ihamye ya laser irenga 10 kW.

Ingano nto yemerera kwinjizwa mu mitwe mito ya laser, ikaba ari nziza cyane ku miyoboro y'ibikorwa idafite umwanya munini.

③ Porogaramu:

Modules zikoresha semiconductor side-pomped, fibre laser combiners, amplifier za laser zihuta cyane.

2. Gukonjesha ibikoresho bihindura icyiciro (PCM): "Ikigega cy'ubushyuhe" cyo gufunga ubushyuhe

① Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Ikoresha ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciro (PCMs) nka parafini wax cyangwa alloys z'icyuma, bikurura ubushyuhe bwinshi buhishe mu gihe cy'impinduka z'amazi akomeye, bityo bigatera imbaraga ubushyuhe bwinshi buri gihe.

② Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

Ifata ubushyuhe bw'igihe gito mu gutunganya laser ikoresheje pulse, ikagabanya umutwaro w'ako kanya kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo bwo gukonjesha amazi kugeza kuri 40%.

③ Porogaramu:

Imashini zikoresha ingufu nyinshi (urugero: imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya QCW), sisitemu zo gucapa za 3D zifite amashanyarazi ahoraho.

3. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu muyoboro w'ubushyuhe: "Umuhanda ushyushye" udakora

① Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Ikoresha imiyoboro ifunze y’ubushyuhe yuzuyemo amazi akora (nk’icyuma cy’amazi), aho imikorere y’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje yimura vuba ubushyuhe bw’aho buherereye mu gice cyose cy’ubushyuhe.

② Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

Uburyo ubushyuhe butwara ubushyuhe bugera kuri 100× bungana n'umuringa (>50.000 W/m·K), butuma habaho kuringaniza ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe ingufu ntarengwa.

Nta bice byimuka, nta kubungabunga, kandi igihe cyo kubaho gishobora kugera ku masaha 100.000.

③ Porogaramu:

Imiterere ya diode ya laser ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ibice by'urumuri by'ubuhanga (urugero: galvanometers, lenses zo gufatisha).

4. Gukonjesha indege: "Ikizimyabushyuhe gishyushye" gifite umuvuduko mwinshi

① Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Uduce duto tw’udupfundikizo duto dutera icyuma gikonjesha ku muvuduko wo hejuru (> 10 m / s) ku buso bw’ubushyuhe, bigahungabanya urwego rw’ubushyuhe kandi bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira cyane.

② Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bugera kuri 2000 W/cm², bukwiriye gukoresha lasers za fibre zo mu rwego rwa kilowatt.

Gukonjesha ahantu hashyushye cyane (urugero, ku mpera z'ubushyuhe bwa laser).

③ Porogaramu:

Lasers za fibre zifite urumuri rwinshi zo mu buryo bumwe, zikonjesha kristale idakoresha umurongo umwe muri lasers zihuta cyane.

5. Algorithms z'ubushyuhe bw'ubwenge: "Ubwonko bukonjesha" bushingiye kuri AI

① Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Ihuza ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe, ibipimo by'amazi, na moderi za AI kugira ngo ihanure imitwaro y'ubushyuhe mu gihe nyacyo kandi ihindure ibipimo by'ubukonje mu buryo buhindagurika (urugero: umuvuduko w'amazi, ubushyuhe).

② Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

Gukoresha ingufu zihindagurika byongera imikorere myiza muri rusange ku kigero kirenga 25%.

Kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe: isesengura ry'imiterere y'ubushyuhe rituma habaho uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare ku bijyanye no gusaza kw'ipompe, kuziba imiyoboro, n'ibindi.

③ Porogaramu:

Inzu z'akazi za laser zikoresha ubwenge mu nganda 4.0, sisitemu za laser zikoresha module nyinshi.

Uko gutunganya imirasire ya laser bigenda bitera imbere ku mbaraga nyinshi no gukora neza cyane, imicungire y’ubushyuhe yahindutse kuva ku "ikoranabuhanga rishyigikira" kugeza ku "inyungu yo gutandukanya ibintu." Guhitamo uburyo bushya bwo gukonjesha ntibyongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho no kongera ireme ry'uburyo bitunganywa, ahubwo binagabanya cyane ikiguzi cyose cy'imikorere.