Amakuru - Uburyo bwo Kunoza Ibipimo Byukuri bya Laser Rangefinder

Kunoza ukuri kwa laser rangefinders ningirakamaro kubintu bitandukanye byo gupima neza. Haba mubikorwa byinganda, ubushakashatsi bwubwubatsi, cyangwa siyanse yubumenyi nigisirikare, lazeri yuzuye-yerekana neza ko amakuru yizewe kandi ibisubizo nyabyo. Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byukuri mubihe bitandukanye, uburyo bukurikira burashobora kuzamura neza ibipimo byukuri bya laser rangefinders.

1. Koresha Lazeri nziza-nziza

Guhitamo laser yo murwego rwohejuru nibyingenzi mugutezimbere ibipimo. Laser yo mu rwego rwohejuru ntabwo itanga ihame ryinshi gusa ahubwo inatanga urumuri rwiza. By'umwihariko, laser beam itandukanya impande zigomba kuba nto zishoboka kugirango hagabanuke gutatana mugihe cyoherejwe, bityo bigabanye gutakaza ibimenyetso. Byongeye kandi, ingufu za laser zisohoka zigomba kuba ndende bihagije kugirango zongere ubukana bwurumuri, urebe ko ibimenyetso bikomeza gukomera bihagije na nyuma yo kohereza intera ndende. Ukoresheje lazeri hamwe nibi biranga, amakosa yo gupimwa aterwa no gutandukana kumirasire no kwerekana ibimenyetso bishobora kugabanuka, bityo bikazamura ukuri.

2. Hindura neza Igishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo mbonera cyakirwa kigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kwakira ibimenyetso bya laser rangefinder. Kugirango uzamure imikorere yakira, fotodetekeri yunvikana cyane igomba guhitamo gufata ibimenyetso bitagaruka. Uwakiriye agomba kandi kugira ibimenyetso byiza-byerekana urusaku (SNR) kugirango agabanye urusaku rwimbere rwibidukikije. Gukoresha muyungurura neza nabyo birakomeye, kuko birashobora gushungura ibimenyetso bitari ngombwa byo kwivanga, bigumana gusa laser yingirakamaro gusa, bityo bikazamura neza ibipimo. Muguhindura ibishushanyo mbonera byakira, ubushobozi bwo gufata ibimenyetso bya laser rangefinder burashobora kuzamurwa cyane, biganisha ku kunonosora ukuri.

3. Kongera uburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso

Gutunganya ibimenyetso ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kumenya neza ibipimo. Iterambere ryerekana ibimenyetso byerekana algorithms, nko gupima icyiciro cyangwa igihe-cyo guhaguruka (TOF), birashobora kongera ubusobanuro bwibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso. Ibipimo by'icyiciro bibara intera ukoresheje isesengura ry'icyiciro mu bimenyetso bya laser, bikwiranye no gupima neza; Ikoranabuhanga rya TOF ripima igihe cyafashwe kugirango laser igende kuva kuri transmitter kugera kubakira, nibyiza kubipima intera ndende. Byongeye kandi, kongera umubare wibipimo no kugereranya ibisubizo birashobora kugabanya neza amakosa atunguranye, bityo bikazamura ituze nukuri kwizerwa ryibipimo. Mugutezimbere ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso, gupima ukuri kwa laser rangefinders birashobora kunozwa cyane.

4. Kunoza igishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo mbonera gifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu ya laser. Kunoza ibipimo byukuri, sisitemu ya optique igomba kuba yegeranye cyane kandi yibanda neza. Gukusanya byemeza ko urumuri rwa lazeri rukomeza kubangikanya iyo rusohotse, bikagabanya gutatana mu kirere, mu gihe kwibanda ku buryo bwerekana neza ko urumuri rwa lazeri rwibanze ku buso bwerekanwe kandi ko urumuri rugaruka rwinjira mu rwakira. Muguhindura neza sisitemu ya optique, amakosa yo gutatanya ibiti no gutekereza birashobora kugabanuka neza, bityo bikazamura ukuri.

5. Kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije

Ibidukikije birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri laser. Mugihe cyo gupima, umukungugu uri mu kirere, ihinduka ry’ubushuhe, hamwe n’ubushyuhe burashobora kubangamira ikwirakwizwa rya lazeri no kwakira ibimenyetso byo kugaruka. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga ibidukikije bihamye ni ngombwa. Igipfukisho c'umukungugu kirashobora kubuza umukungugu kubangamira urumuri rwa lazeri, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe irashobora kugumana ubushyuhe buhoraho bwibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, kwirinda gupimwa mubidukikije bifite urumuri rukomeye cyangwa ibintu byinshi byerekana bishobora kugabanya ingaruka zumucyo wibidukikije ku kimenyetso cya laser. Mugabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ubunyangamugayo n’umutekano bya laser birashobora kunozwa.

6. Koresha Intego Zirenze-Kugaragaza

Kugaragaza hejuru yintego bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere ya laser. Kugirango utezimbere ibipimo bifatika, ibikoresho-byerekana cyane cyangwa ibipfukisho birashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yintego, bityo bikongerera imbaraga ibimenyetso bya laser byagarutse. Muri ssenariyo isaba ibipimo nyabyo, byateguwe byumwihariko ibyerekezo byerekana ibyapa birashobora kurushaho kunoza imikorere ya interineti, byemeza neza ibisubizo by'ibipimo.

7. Koresha Ikosora Intera

Mu burebure burebure, amakosa arashobora kuvuka kubera ibimenyetso bya laser byerekana no kugabanuka mukirere. Kugirango wishyure ayo makosa, intera ikosora algorithm cyangwa imbonerahamwe ikosora irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ibisubizo byo gupima. Iyi algorithms yo gukosora ubusanzwe ishingiye kumahame yimikorere ya laser rangefinder hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gupima, kugabanya neza amakosa mugupima intera ndende bityo bikazamura ukuri.

Umwanzuro

Muguhuza uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, ubunyangamugayo bwa laser rangefinders burashobora kunozwa kuburyo bugaragara. Ubu buryo ntabwo butezimbere imikorere ya tekiniki ya laser rangefinders gusa ahubwo hanarebwa ibidukikije nibigamije, bigafasha urwego rwogukomeza kugumana ukuri kwinshi murwego rwagutse rwa porogaramu. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa nkinganda zikora inganda, ubushakashatsi bwubwubatsi, nubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, aho amakuru yukuri ari ngombwa.