Kunoza ukuri kwa laser ni ngombwa kugirango ibintu bitandukanye byo gupima gupima. Haba mu nganda, ubushakashatsi bwo kubaka mu nganda, cyangwa Porogaramu ya siyansi na gisirikare, hatangwa neza muri laser iri mu majwi yemeza ko hagira ibyiringiro byamakuru no kumenya ibisubizo. Kugirango uhuze ibyangombwa byukuri mubihe bitandukanye, uburyo bukurikira burashobora kunoza neza igipimo cyukuri kwa laser.
1. Koresha laser nziza
Guhitamo umuserebamu-nibyingenzi kugirango utezimbere neza. Umuhengeri wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntabwo atanga umutekano mwinshi gusa ariko kandi asohora igiti cyubwiza buhebuje. By'umwihariko, inguni ya laser beam igomba kuba nto bishoboka kugirango igabanye gutatanya mugihe cyo kohereza, bityo ikagabanya igihombo. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga za laser zigomba kuba ndende bihagije kugirango ziteze imbere ubukana bwa Saam, zemeza ko ikimenyetso gikomeje kuba gikomeye ndetse na nyuma yo kohereza intera ndende. Ukoresheje lasers hamwe nibiranga, amakosa yo gupima yatewe na beam diversence no kwizirikana ibimenyetso birashobora kugabanuka, bityo bitera ukuri.
2. Gushushanya neza
Igishushanyo cyakira gigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwo kwakira ibimenyetso bya Laser Rangefinder. Gutezimbere imikorere yakira, amafoto menshi yunvikana agomba gutoranywa kugirango afate ibimenyetso bidafite intege nke. Uwakiriye agomba kandi kugira ikimenyetso cyiza-kuri-urusaku (snr) kugabanya inter yerekeye urusaku rwinyuma mubidukikije bigoye. Gukoresha muyunguruzi neza nabyo birakomeye, nkuko bishobora kuyungurura ibimenyetso byivanga bidakenewe, bigagumana echose ya laser gusa, bityo bitera ubuzima bwiza. Muguhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cyakira, ubushobozi bwo gufata ibimenyetso bya laser Rangefinder irashobora kwiyongera cyane, biganisha kubwukuri.
3. Kuzamura ibimenyetso
Gutunganya ibimenyetso ni ikintu cyingenzi mugukoresha neza gupima. Iterambere ryambere ryo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya algorithm, nkicyiciro cyicyiciro cyangwa igihe-cyindege (tof) ikoranabuhanga, birashobora kongera ibisobanuro byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso. Igipimo cyo gupima kibara intera ukoresheje itandukaniro ryicyiciro mubimenyetso bya laser, bikwiranye no kubipimo byo hejuru; Ikoranabuhanga rya TOF ripima igihe cyafashwe kuri laser kugirango igende kuri transmitter kubakira, byiza kubipimo birebire. Byongeye kandi, kongera umubare wibipimo no guhuza ibisubizo birashobora kugabanya amakosa adasanzwe, bityo utezimbere ituze kandi wizewe kubisubizo byo gupima. Mugutezimbere ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso, igipimo cyukuri kwa laser scasers birashobora kunozwa cyane.
4. Kunoza igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera kigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kuva muri Laser. Kunoza neza ibipimo, sisitemu ya optique igomba kugira collimation yo hejuru no kwibanda kubisobanuro. Gukomanga bireba ko ikibero cya laser kikomeje kuba hafi, kigabanya gutatanya mu kirere, mu gihe kwibanda ku gusobanura neza ko ari byiza cyane byibanda ku ntego kandi ko kugaruka mu buryo busobanutse neza. Mugihe cyo guhindura neza sisitemu ya optique, amakosa kubera gutangiza no gutekereza kurashobora kugabanuka neza, bityo bitera ukuri.
5. Kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije
Ibintu bidukikije birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri laser. Mugihe cyo gupima, umukungugu uri mu kirere, ubushuhe guhinduka, n'ubushyuhe bw'indwara birashobora kubangamira kwamamaza kwa Laser Beam no kwakira ibimenyetso byo kugaruka. Kubwibyo, gukomeza ibidukikije bihamye ni ngombwa. Ibifunishirizwa umukungugu birashobora gukumira umukungugu ubangamira hamwe na laser igiti, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibitutsi irashobora kugumana ubushyuhe buhamye kubikoresho. Byongeye kandi, kwirinda gupima mubidukikije hamwe nubwiza bukomeye cyangwa hejuru yinshinga burashobora kugabanya ingaruka zumucyo mubimenyetso bya laser. Mugugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije, ukuri kandi gutuza kwa laser bigenda neza birashobora kunozwa.
6. Koresha intego nziza
Imyifatire yubuso bwintego igira ingaruka muburyo bwa laser bukurikirana. Kunoza ibipimo byukuri, ibikoresho byimisozi miremire cyangwa amatwi birashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yintego, bityo bigatuma imbaraga za laser echo yagaruwe. Muri Scenarios isaba ibipimo nyabyo, byumwihariko byateguwe byimazeyo amasahani yo hejuru birashobora kongera imikorere ya Rangefinder, kureba niba ibisubizo by'ibipimo.
7. Koresha intera
Mu bipimo birebire, amakosa ashobora kuvuka kubera laser ibimenyetso byo kwizirika no gutunganya mu kirere. Kwishura aya makosa, gukosora intera algorithm cyangwa ameza yo gukosora birashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ibisubizo byo gupima. Ibi bikosorwa algorithm mubisanzwe bishingiye kumahame yimikorere ya laser Rangefinder nigipimo cyihariye cyo gupima, kugabanya neza amakosa arebire kandi bityo akanga ukuri.
Umwanzuro
Muguhuza uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, intera ya laser irashobora kunozwa cyane. Ubu buryo ntabwo bwongerera imikorere ya tekiniki ya laser sprinders ariko kandi tekereza ku bidukikije kandi bigamije intego, bituma ubwumvikane bukomeze gukurikiza neza porogaramu nini. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mumirima nko gukora inganda, ubushakashatsi bwubwubatsi, nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, aho amakuru yihariye ari ngombwa.
Lumispot
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Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-26-2024