Kunoza uburyo bwo gupima neza ibyuma bipima neza ni ingenzi cyane mu buryo butandukanye bwo gupima neza. Haba mu nganda, mu bucuruzi bw'ubwubatsi, cyangwa mu bikorwa bya siyansi n'ibya gisirikare, gukoresha ibyuma bipima neza cyane byemeza ko amakuru ari yizewe kandi ko ibisubizo ari ukuri. Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu buryo buhamye mu bihe bitandukanye, uburyo bukurikira bushobora kongera neza uburyo bwo gupima neza ibyuma bipima neza.
1. Koresha imirasire y'ubuziranenge
Guhitamo laser nziza ni ingenzi mu kunoza uburyo bwo gupima neza. Laser nziza ntitanga gusa ubusugire bunini ahubwo inatanga urumuri rwiza cyane. By'umwihariko, inguni y'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane igomba kuba ntoya uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo igabanye gukwirakwira kw'uruhererekane mu gihe cyo kohereza, bityo bigabanye gutakaza ikimenyetso. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zisohoka za laser zigomba kuba nyinshi bihagije kugira ngo zongere imbaraga z'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane, bityo ikimenyetso kigakomeza gukomera bihagije ndetse na nyuma yo kohereza intera ndende. Hakoreshejwe laser zifite ibi biranga, amakosa yo gupima aterwa no gutandukana kw'uruhererekane rw ...
2. Kunoza imiterere y'imashini zikira abakiriya
Imiterere y'iyakira igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bushobozi bwo kwakira ibimenyetso bya laser rangefinder. Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere ya laser, hagomba gutoranywa ibyuma bipima urumuri bifite ubushobozi bwo gufata ibimenyetso byo kugaruka bidakomeye. Iyakira igomba kandi kugira igipimo cyiza cy'urusaku (SNR) kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka mbi z'urusaku inyuma mu bidukikije bigoye. Gukoresha ibyuma biyungurura neza nabyo ni ingenzi, kuko bishobora gushungura ibimenyetso bidakenewe, bikagumana gusa amajwi y'ingirakamaro ya laser, bityo bikanoza uburyo bwo gupima. Mu kunoza imiterere ya laser, ubushobozi bwo gufata ibimenyetso bya laser rangefinder bushobora kongerwa cyane, bigatera kunoza uburyo bwo gukora neza.
3. Kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso
Gutunganya ibimenyetso ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kumenya ukuri kw'ibipimo. Algorithm zigezweho zo gutunganya ibimenyetso, nk'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima icyiciro cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora igihe cyo kuguruka (TOF), zishobora kongera ubushishozi bw'ibipimo by'ibimenyetso bigaruka. Gupima icyiciro bipima intera binyuze mu gusesengura itandukaniro ry'icyiciro mu kimenyetso cya laser, bikwiriye gupimwa neza; Ikoranabuhanga rya TOF ripima igihe laser ifata kuva kuri transmitter ijya kuri receiver, ni byiza cyane ku bipimo by'intera ndende. Byongeye kandi, kongera umubare w'ibipimo no gupima impuzandengo y'ibyavuye mu bipimo bishobora kugabanya amakosa atunguranye, bityo bikanoza ubusugire n'ukwizera kw'ibyavuye mu bipimo. Binyuze mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso, ukuri kw'ibipimo bya laser rangefinders bishobora kunozwa cyane.
4. Kunoza imiterere y'amatara
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amatara gikora uruhare runini mu buryo bwo gupima hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser. Kugira ngo inoze uburyo bwo gupima, uburyo bwo gupima bugomba kugira uburyo bwo gupima no gushyira ku murongo neza. Uburyo bwo gupima butuma imirasire ya laser iguma iri ku murongo iyo isohoka, bigabanye gukwirakwira mu kirere, mu gihe uburyo bwo gupima butuma imirasire ya laser iba iri ku buso bugenewe neza kandi ko imirasire igaruka yinjira neza mu cyuma gikira. Mu gushyira ku murongo neza uburyo bwo gupima, amakosa aterwa no gukwirakwira no kurebera hamwe imirasire ashobora kugabanuka neza, bityo bikanoza uburyo bwo gukora neza.
5. Kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije
Ibintu bidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku ihindagurika rya laser. Mu gihe cyo gupima, ivumbi mu kirere, impinduka z'ubushuhe, n'ubushyuhe bishobora kubangamira ikwirakwira ry'imirasire ya laser no kwakira ibimenyetso byo kugaruka. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga ibidukikije bihamye byo gupima ni ngombwa. Ibipfukisho by'umukungugu bishobora gukumira ivumbi kubangamira imirasire ya laser, kandi sisitemu zo kugenzura ubushyuhe zishobora kubungabunga ubushyuhe buhamye ku bikoresho. Byongeye kandi, kwirinda gupima ahantu hari urumuri rukomeye cyangwa ahantu henshi hagaragara bishobora kugabanya ingaruka z'urumuri rwo mu kirere ku kimenyetso cya laser. Mu kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, ubwiza n'ubudahangarwa bw'ihindagurika rya laser bishobora kunozwa.
6. Koresha intego zo kugarura ibitekerezo ku buryo bworoshye
Uburyo bwo kugarura urumuri bw'ubuso bw'icyerekezo bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere ya laser range. Kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo gupima neza, ibikoresho cyangwa irangi rishobora gukoreshwa ku buso bw'icyerekezo, bityo byongera imbaraga z'ikimenyetso cya laser echo cyagarutse. Mu bihe bisaba gupima neza, ibyuma byihariye byakozwe ku bushobozi bwo kugarura urumuri bishobora kongera imikorere y'icyuma gipima, bikamenya neza ko ibisubizo byo gupima ari ukuri.
7. Kosora intera iri hagati y'aho uherereye
Mu bipimo by'intera ndende, amakosa ashobora kuvuka bitewe no kugabanuka kw'ibimenyetso bya laser no guhindagurika kw'ikirere. Kugira ngo habeho ayo makosa, algorithms zo gukosora intera cyangwa imbonerahamwe zo gukosora zishobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura ibisubizo byo gupima. Izi algorithms zo gukosora ubusanzwe zishingiye ku mahame y'imikorere ya laser rangefinder n'imiterere yihariye yo gupima, bigabanura neza amakosa mu bipimo by'intera ndende bityo bikanoza ubuziranenge.
Umwanzuro
Mu guhuza uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, uburyo bwo gupima neza ikoranabuhanga rya laser rangefinder bushobora kunozwa cyane. Ubu buryo ntibunongera gusa imikorere ya tekiniki ya laser rangefinder ahubwo bunareba ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije n’ibyo umuntu agamije, bigatuma mudasobwa ikoresha uburyo bwo gupima neza ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku nzego nko mu nganda, mu bucuruzi bw’ubwubatsi, no mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, aho amakuru nyayo ari ngombwa.
Lumispot
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