Mu ikoreshwa rya laser mu nganda, module ya laser ikoresha diode pumping ikora nk' "ishingiro ry'ingufu" za sisitemu ya laser. Imikorere yayo igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere myiza yo gutunganya, igihe ibikoresho bimara, ndetse n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro wa nyuma. Ariko, hamwe n'ubwoko bwinshi bwa laser ikoresha diode pumping iboneka ku isoko (nk'ubwoko bwa laser ikoresha diode pumping, side-pumped, na fibre-coupled), ni gute umuntu yahuza neza ibisabwa byihariye mu nganda? Iyi nkuru itanga ingamba zo guhitamo zishingiye ku bipimo bya tekiniki n'isesengura rishingiye ku mimerere.
1. Sobanura ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ry'inganda
Mbere yo guhitamo module ya laser ikoresha diode pumping, ni ngombwa kugena ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ikoreshwa:
① Ubwoko bw'itunganywa
- Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo buhoraho hakoreshejwe imbaraga nyinshi (urugero, gukata/gusudira ibyuma binini): Shyira imbere ubushobozi bwo kudahungabana kw'ingufu (>1kW) n'ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
- Gukora micromachining neza (urugero, gucukura/gukata ibikoresho bicikagurika): Bisaba ubwiza bwo hejuru (M² < 10) no kugenzura neza pulse (urwego rwa nanosecond). – Gutunganya vuba cyane (urugero, gusudira bateri ya lithium): Bisaba ubushobozi bwo gusubiza vuba (umuvuduko wo gusubiramo mu rugero rwa kHz). ② Guhuza ibidukikije – Ahantu hakomeye (urugero, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ivumbi, kunyeganyega nk'imirongo ikora imodoka): Bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda (IP65 cyangwa hejuru yayo) n'igishushanyo kidahinduka. ③ Ibiciro by'igihe kirekire Ibikoresho by'inganda akenshi bikora amasaha 24/7, bityo ni ngombwa gusuzuma imikorere y'amashanyarazi (> 30%), imikorere yo kubungabunga, n'ikiguzi cy'ibice bisigaye.
2. Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere byasobanuwe
① Ingufu n'Ubuziranenge bw'Umurabyo
- Ingufu: Module za laser zo mu rwego rw'inganda zikoresha diode pumping muri rusange ziba hagati ya 100W na 10kW. Hitamo ukurikije ubunini bw'ibikoresho (urugero, gukata icyuma cya mm 20 bisaba ≥3kW).
- Ubwiza bw'umurabyo (Igipimo cya M²):
- M² < 20: Ikwiriye gutunganywa cyane (urugero, gusukura ubuso).
- M² < 10: Bikwiriye gusudira/gukata neza (urugero, icyuma kitagira umugozi cya 0.1mm). – Icyitonderwa: Ingufu nyinshi zikunze kwangiza ubwiza bw'imirasire; tekereza ku miterere ya pompe yo ku ruhande cyangwa iy'ubwoko bwa hybrid kugira ngo irusheho kuba nziza. ② Ingufu za Electro-Optical n'imicungire y'ubushyuhe – Ingufu za Electro-Optical: Bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku giciro cy'ingufu. Module zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza > 40% ni zo zikundwa (urugero, module za laser zo gupompa diode zikora neza inshuro 2-3 kurusha izisanzwe zo gupompa amatara).
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Gukonjesha amazi mu miyoboro mito (uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoresha ingufu >500W/cm²) birakwiriye cyane mu gihe kirekire kandi bitwara imizigo myinshi kuruta gukonjesha umwuka.
③ Kwizerwa n'igihe cy'ubuzima
- MTBF (Igihe cy'ubugari hagati y'ibyananiranye): Ibidukikije by'inganda bisaba amasaha ≥50.000.
- Ubudahangarwa: Umwobo w'urumuri ufunze urinda ibyuma gushonga no kwinjira mu ivumbi (igipimo cya IP67 ni cyiza kurushaho).
④ Guhuza no Kwaguka
- Igenzura: Inkunga ya protocole z'inganda nka EtherCAT na RS485 yoroshya ihuzwa ry'imirongo ikora mu buryo bwikora.
- Kwagura Modular: Inkunga yo gushyiraho module nyinshi (urugero, gukusanya 6-muri-1) yemerera kongera ingufu mu buryo butagoramye.
⑤ Imiterere y'uburebure bw'umuraba n'imivuduko y'amaraso
- Guhuza Uburebure bw'Umuraba:
- 1064nm: Isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibyuma.
- 532nm/355nm: Bikwiriye gutunganywa neza mu bikoresho bitari iby'icyuma nk'ibirahure na ceramic.
- Kugenzura Ingufu z'Umuvuduko w'Impatwe:
- Uburyo bwa QCW (Quasi-Continuous Wave) ni bwiza cyane mu gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi inshuro nke (urugero, gushushanya mu buryo bwimbitse).
- Inshuro nyinshi zo gusubiramo (urwego rwa MHz) zikwiriye gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyira ibimenyetso ku muvuduko mwinshi.
3. Kwirinda Ingorane Zisanzwe zo Guhitamo
- Ingorane ya 1: “Imbaraga nyinshi ni ko ziba nziza” – Imbaraga nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibikoresho bishya. Kuringaniza imbaraga n'ubwiza bw'imirasire.
- Ingorane ya 2: "Kwirengagiza ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga igihe kirekire" - Moduli zikoresha ubushobozi buke zishobora gutera ikiguzi cy'ingufu nyinshi n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga uko igihe kigenda gihita, biruta amafaranga yagenwe mbere.
- Ikibazo cya 3: "Module imwe ikwiranye na byose kuri buri kibazo" - Uburyo bwo gutunganya neza no gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bugoye bisaba imiterere itandukanye (urugero, urugero, uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana, imiterere ya pompe).
Lumispot
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 10 Mata 2025