Iyandikishe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kubera umwanya wihuse
Muri epoch yo guterana ibitekerezo, sisitemu yo kugendana nkinkingi zifatika, zitwara iterambere ryinshi, cyane cyane mu mirenge ikomeye. Urugendo kuva rudimentary rwo mwijuru rufite sisitemu yo kugenda nabi (ins) tanga ibikorwa bidasubirwaho ikiremwamuntu kugirango bakore ibikorwa byubushakashatsi no kwerekana ukuri. Iyi sesengura ihatira kwiyongera mubukanishi ifatika yinvuma, ishakisha tekinoroji ya fibre ya fibre optic grosic ramscopes (ibihu) nuruhare rwibintu mugukomeza imirongo ya fibre.
Igice cya 1: Gukwirakwiza sisitemu yo kugenda (ins):
Sisitemu yo Kuyobora Intunga (Ins) igaragara nkimfashanyigisho yigenga, ibarura neza kugirango urwane ikinyabiziga, icyerekezo, nu muvuduko, nubwitonzi, utigenga kubiranga hanze. Izi sisitemu zihuza ibyifuzo na resermer ya rocking, bidahwitse guhuza nuburyo bwo kubara mumibabaro yambere, umwanya, hamwe nicyerekezo.
Archetypal Ins ikubiyemo ibice bitatu bya coldinal:
· Kwinjira byingenzi: Ibi bintu by'ingenzi byandika kwihuta kw'ikinyabiziga, guhindura icyerekezo mu makuru apimwe.
· Gragroscopes: Integral yo kumenya umuvuduko mwiza, ibi bice nibyo bifatika byo kwerekeza kuri sisitemu.
· Isomo rya mudasobwa: Ikigo Cyimiterere cya Ins, gutunganya amakuru menshi yo gutanga isesengura ryigihe.
Ubudahangarwa bw'inseti kugeza hanze bituma bitabagira uruhare mu nzego zihagarariye. Ariko, ifata 'drift' - Gusaba buhoro buhoro, bisaba ibisubizo bifatika nka sensor fusion yo kugabanya amakosa (Chatfield, 1997).
Igice cya 2. Imbaraga zikora za fibre optic grosicope:
Fibre oproc garropescopes (ibihu) byerekana ibihe bihinduka mubihe byo kuzunguruka, kwivanga kumurika. Hamwe na precision mugihe cyayo, ibihu ni ngombwa kubanya imodoka no kugendana ibinyabiziga no kugendana.
Ibimoriri bikorera ku ngaruka ya Sagnac, aho urumuri, runyura mubyerekezo byihariye muri fibre ya fibre, bigaragarira icyiciro cyahinduwe nicyiciro cyo guhinduranya. Ubu buryo bwa myuance busobanura muburyo busobanutse neza.
Ibice by'ingenzi bigizwe:
Inkomoko yimyuka: Ingingo ya Inception, mubisanzwe laser, itangira urugendo rworoheje.
· Cober coil: Umuyoboro watoranijwe, inzira yo kurasa, bityo yongere ingaruka za Sagnac.
· Photodetector: Ibi bigize ntibizi uburyo bukomeye bwo kwivanga.
Igice cya 3: Akamaro ko Gutanga Gukomeza Fibles:
Gukomeza guhindagurika (PM) fibre, quinsantion kuri megs, iyemeza imiterere yumucyo imwe, urufunguzo rugena muguhuza kwivanga. Izi fibre zihariye, zigabanya uburyo bwo gutangiza, Bolster ibibyimba hamwe na data ukuri (kersey, 1996).
Guhitamo PM Fibre, byateganijwe nubunararibonye bwibikorwa, ibiranga umubiri, hamwe nubwumvikane bwa sisitemu, bigira ingaruka kumirongo rusange.
Igice cya 4: Gusaba no kwerekana ibimenyetso bifatika:
Ibihu n'in Shakisha amajwi hirya no hino, biteguye kwangiza imibura mibo itagira uruhare mu guharanira umutekano wa sinemati mu bidukikije mu bidukikije. Isezerano ry'Isezerano ryabo ni ryohereza muri Mars ya Nasa, ryorohereza kunanirwa-kugenda neza (Maimone, Cheng, na Mathies, 2007).
Inzira yisoko Iteganya Burgeoning Burgeoning kuri tekinolojiya, hamwe nabashakashatsi bagamije gukomera kuri sisitemu, mitricique yubucuruzi, hamwe na Spectrable Spectra (Spectrationds Spectraque (Amasoko, 2020).
Impeta ya Laser Grosekope
Igishushanyo cya fibre-optic-groscope ishingiye ku ngaruka ya sagnac
INGINGO:
- Chatfield, AB, 1997.Ishingiro ryabashinzwe umutekano barenga.Iterambere mubibuga byinyenyeri nindege, Vol. 174. Ongera usubiremo, VA: Institute y'Abanyamerika yo mu kirere no mu ndege.
- Kera, ad, et al., 1996. "Fibre Optic Gyros: imyaka 20 yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga," muriIburanisha rya Ieee,84 (12), pp. 1830-1834.
- Maimone, MW, Cheng, Y., Matthies, L.Ikinyamakuru cya Iee & Aitotion,14 (2), pp. 54-62.
- Amasoko, 2020. "Isoko rya sisitemu yo kuvanamo mu cyiciro, ikoranabuhanga, gusaba, ibice, n'akarere - Iteganyagihe rya 2025."
Kwamagana:
- Turatangaza ko amashusho amwe yerekanwe kurubuga rwacu yakusanyijwe kuri enterineti na Wikipedia hagamijwe guteza imbere uburezi no gusangira amakuru. Twubaha uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge bwabaremye bose. Aya mashusho arakoreshwa nta ntego yinyungu zubucuruzi.
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Kohereza Igihe: Ukwakira-18-2023