Kwiyandikisha Mubitangazamakuru Byacu Kubyihuta
Intangiriro yo gutunganya Laser mubikorwa
Tekinoroji yo gutunganya Laser yagize iterambere ryihuse kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye, nk'ikirere, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi byinshi. Ifite uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, umusaruro w’umurimo, no gukoresha mudasobwa, mu gihe bigabanya umwanda n’ibikoreshwa (Gong, 2012).
Gutunganya Laser mubikoresho byuma kandi bitari ibyuma
Ikoreshwa ryambere ryo gutunganya lazeri mumyaka icumi ishize ryabaye mubikoresho byicyuma, harimo gukata, gusudira, no kwambara. Nyamara, umurima uragenda wiyongera mubikoresho bitari ibyuma nkimyenda, ibirahuri, plastiki, polymers, nubutaka. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho gifungura amahirwe mu nganda zitandukanye, nubwo zimaze gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutunganya (Yumoto et al., 2017).
Inzitizi nudushya mugutunganya ibirahuri
Ikirahure, hamwe nibikorwa byacyo byinshi mu nganda nk'imodoka, ubwubatsi, na elegitoroniki, byerekana agace gakomeye ko gutunganya laser. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guca ibirahuri, burimo ibikoresho bikomeye cyangwa ibikoresho bya diyama, bigarukira kubikorwa bike kandi bigoye. Ibinyuranye, gukata lazeri bitanga ubundi buryo bunoze kandi busobanutse. Ibi bigaragarira cyane cyane mu nganda nko gukora amaterefone, aho gukata lazeri bikoreshwa mu gifuniko cya kamera na ecran nini (Ding et al., 2019).
Gutunganya Lazeri Yubwoko Bwagaciro-Bwinshi bwikirahure
Ubwoko butandukanye bwikirahure, nkikirahure cya optique, ikirahuri cya quartz, nikirahure cya safiro, bitanga ibibazo bidasanzwe kubera imiterere yabyo. Nyamara, tekinoroji ya laser igezweho nka femtosecond laser etching yatumye gutunganya neza ibyo bikoresho (Sun & Flores, 2010).
Ingaruka yumurambararo kuri Laser Technologique
Uburebure bwa laser bugira uruhare runini mubikorwa, cyane cyane kubikoresho nkibyuma byubaka. Lazeri zisohoka muri ultraviolet, zigaragara, hafi ya kure na kure ya infragre zasesenguwe kubera imbaraga zikomeye zo gushonga no guhumeka (Lazov, Angelov, & Teirumnieks, 2019).
Porogaramu zinyuranye zishingiye ku burebure
Guhitamo uburebure bwa laser ntabwo ari uko bishakiye ariko biterwa cyane nibintu byimiterere nibisubizo byifuzwa. Kurugero, UV laseri (hamwe nuburebure bugufi bwumurongo) nibyiza cyane gushushanya neza na micromachining, kuko bishobora gutanga ibisobanuro byiza. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubikorwa bya semiconductor na microelectronics. Ibinyuranyo, lazeri ya infragre ikora neza mugutunganya ibintu byinshi bitewe nubushobozi bwimbitse bwinjira, bigatuma bikenerwa mubikorwa byinganda. . Zifite akamaro kanini muri microelectronics kumirimo nko gushushanya imizunguruko, mubuvuzi bukoreshwa mubikorwa nka fotokopi, ndetse no murwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nizuba. Icyatsi kibisi cyihariye cyumurambararo nacyo gituma biberanye no gushushanya no gushushanya ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo plastiki nicyuma, aho hifuzwa itandukaniro ryinshi kandi ryangirika cyane. Uku guhuza kwicyatsi kibisi bishimangira akamaro ko gutoranya uburebure bwumurongo wa tekinoroji ya laser, byemeza ibisubizo byiza kubikoresho byihariye nibisabwa.
Uwiteka525nm icyatsi kibisini ubwoko bwihariye bwa tekinoroji ya laser irangwa no gutandukanya urumuri rwatsi rutandukanye ku burebure bwa 525 nanometero. Icyatsi kibisi kuri ubu burebure busanga porogaramu zifotora, aho imbaraga zabo nini nibisobanuro bifite akamaro. Zirashobora kandi kuba ingirakamaro mugutunganya ibikoresho, cyane cyane mubice bisaba gutunganya neza kandi ntoya.Iterambere rya diode yicyatsi kibisi kuri c-indege GaN substrate yerekeza kumurambararo muremure kuri 524-532 nm byerekana iterambere rikomeye mubuhanga bwa laser. Iterambere ningirakamaro mubikorwa bisaba ibiranga uburebure bwihariye
Gukomeza Umuhengeri na Modelocked Laser Inkomoko
Umuhengeri uhoraho (CW) hamwe na moderi ya quasi-CW ya laser yamashanyarazi kumurambararo utandukanye nka hafi ya infragre (NIR) kuri 1064 nm, icyatsi kuri 532 nm, na ultraviolet (UV) kuri 355 nm zifatwa nka laser doping selile selile izuba. Uburebure butandukanye bufite ingaruka kubikorwa byo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere (Patel et al., 2011).
Excimer Lasers Kubikoresho Byagutse Byibikoresho
Lazeri ya Excimer, ikorera kuri UV yumurambararo, irakwiriye gutunganya ibikoresho bigari cyane nkibirahure na karuboni fibre ikomezwa na polymer (CFRP), itanga ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bigira ingaruka nke zumuriro (Kobayashi et al., 2017).
Nd: YAG Laser kubikorwa byinganda
Nd: YAG laseri, hamwe no guhuza kwayo muburyo bwo guhuza imirongo yumurongo, bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora kuri 1064 nm na 532 nm butuma habaho guhinduka mugutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye. Kurugero, uburebure bwa 1064 nm nibyiza gushushanya cyane kubutare, mugihe uburebure bwa 532 nm butanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bwanditseho plastiki hamwe nibyuma bisize. (Ukwezi et al., 1999).
Products Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano ：CW Diode-pompe ikomeye-ya laser ifite uburebure bwa 1064nm
Ububasha Bwinshi bwa Fibre Laser Welding
Lazeri ifite uburebure bwa nm hafi 1000 nm, ifite urumuri rwiza nububasha buhanitse, bikoreshwa mumasoko ya laser yo gusudira ibyuma. Izi lazeri zikora neza kandi zishonga ibikoresho, zitanga ubudodo bwiza bwo hejuru (Salminen, Piili, & Purtonen, 2010).
Kwishyira hamwe gutunganya Laser hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga
Kwishyira hamwe gutunganya lazeri hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwo gukora, nko kwambika no gusya, byatumye habaho uburyo bunoze bwo gukora kandi butandukanye. Uku kwishyira hamwe ni ingirakamaro cyane mu nganda nk'ibikoresho no gupfa gukora no gusana moteri (Nowotny et al., 2010).
Gutunganya Laser Mubibanza Byaduka
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya laser igera no mubice bigenda bigaragara nka semiconductor, kwerekana, n'inganda zoroheje za firime, zitanga ubushobozi bushya no kuzamura imitungo yibintu, ibicuruzwa neza, hamwe nibikorwa (Hwang et al., 2022).
Inzira zizaza mugutunganya Laser
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza mu buhanga bwo gutunganya lazeri ryibanda ku buhanga bwo guhimba udushya, kunoza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, ubwubatsi bwahujwe n'ibikoresho byinshi no kuzamura inyungu mu bukungu no mu nzira. Ibi birimo lazeri yihuse yububiko bwububiko bugenzurwa, gusudira kuvanga, hamwe no gukata imiterere ya laser yo gukata impapuro (Kukreja et al., 2013).
Tekinoroji yo gutunganya lazeri, hamwe nibikorwa byayo bitandukanye no guhanga udushya, irimo gutegura ejo hazaza h'inganda no gutunganya ibikoresho. Ubwinshi bwayo nibisobanuro byayo bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu nganda zinyuranye, igasunika imipaka yuburyo gakondo bwo gukora.
Lazov, L., Angelov, N., & Teirumnieks, E. (2019). UBURYO BWO GUSOHORA MBERE YUBUBASHA BW'UBUBASHA BUKORESHEJWE MU BIKORWA BYA TEKINOLOGIQUE.IBIDUKIKIJE. TEKINOLOGIYA. UMUTUNGO. Ibyavuye mu nama mpuzamahanga yubumenyi nubumenyi. Ihuza
Patel, R., Wenham, S., Tjahjono, B., Hallam, B., Sugianto, A., & Bovatsek, J. (2011). Umuvuduko Wihuse wa Laser Doping Yatoranije Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha 532nm Ikomeza Umuhengeri (CW) na Modelocked Quasi-CW Laser Inkomoko.Ihuza
Kobayashi, M., Kakizaki, K., Oizumi, H., Mimura, T., Fujimoto, J., & Mizoguchi, H. (2017). DUV ifite ingufu nyinshi zitunganya ibirahuri na CFRP.Ihuza
Ukwezi, H., Yi, J., Rhee, Y., Cha, B., Lee, J., & Kim, K.-S. (1999). Inshuro nziza zidasanzwe zikubye kabiri kuva diffusive yerekana-ubwoko bwa diode uruhande rwa pompe Nd: YAG laser ukoresheje kristu ya KTP.Ihuza
Salminen, A., Piili, H., & Purtonen, T. (2010). Ibiranga imbaraga nyinshi fibre laser yo gusudira.Ibyavuye mu kigo cy’abashinzwe imashini, Igice C: Ikinyamakuru cy’ubumenyi bw’imashini, 224, 1019-1029.Ihuza
Majumdar, J., & Manna, I. (2013). Intangiriro kuri Laser Yafashijwe Guhimba Ibikoresho.Ihuza
Gong, S. (2012). Iperereza no gukoresha tekinoroji yo gutunganya laser.Ihuza
Yumoto, J., Torizuka, K., & Kuroda, R. (2017). Iterambere rya Laser-Gukora Ikizamini Uburiri hamwe nububikoshingiro bwo gutunganya Laser-Ibikoresho.Isubiramo rya Laser Engineering, 45, 565-570.Ihuza
Ding, Y., Xue, Y., Pang, J., Yang, L.-j., & Hong, M. (2019). Iterambere muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo kugenzura gutunganya laser.SCIENTIA SINICA Physica, Mechanica & Astronomica. Ihuza
Izuba, H., & Flores, K. (2010). Isesengura rya Microstructural ya Laser-Yatunganijwe Zr-ishingiye ku bwinshi bw'ikirahure.Gucuruza ibyuma n'ibikoresho A.. Ihuza
Nowotny, S., Muenster, R., Scharek, S., & Beyer, E. (2010). Ingirabuzimafatizo ya lazeri yo guhuza laser hamwe no gusya.Gutangiza Inteko, 30(1), 36-38.Ihuza
Kukreja, LM, Kaul, R., Paul, C., Ganesh, P., & Rao, BT (2013). Emerging Laser Ibikoresho Gutunganya Tekinike Yigihe kizaza Porogaramu.Ihuza
Hwang, E., Choi, J., & Hong, S. (2022). Emerging laser-ifashwa na vacuum inzira ya ultra-precision, gukora umusaruro mwinshi.Nanoscale. Ihuza
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2024