Mubisabwa nka lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe na sisitemu yitumanaho, kongera ingufu zamashanyarazi hamwe nurwego rwo kwishyira hamwe byatumye imicungire yumuriro iba ikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka kumikorere yibicuruzwa, igihe cyo kubaho, no kwizerwa. Kuruhande rwa micro-umuyoboro ukonje,gukonjeshabyagaragaye nkigisubizo gifatika cyo gukonjesha. Imiterere yacyo yoroshye, igiciro gito, hamwe no kuyitaho byoroshye bituma ikwiranye cyane ninganda nyinshi.
1. Macro-Umuyoboro Ukonje Niki?
Gukonjesha Macro-umuyoboro bikubiyemo gukoresha imiyoboro minini ya coolant (mubisanzwe muri milimetero) yubatswe mubisahani cyangwa modules. Iyi miyoboro iyobora amazi akonje - ubusanzwe amazi ya deionion, ibisubizo bishingiye kuri glycol, cyangwa izindi mashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu nganda - binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukuraho ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho. Iyo ihujwe namazi akonjesha amazi, iyi mikorere ituma igenzura rihoraho kandi neza.
2. Makro-Umuyoboro na Micro-Umuyoboro: Itandukaniro ryingenzi
| Ikiranga | Umuyoboro wa Macro | Micro-Umuyoboro |
| Ingano y'Umuyoboro | Ubunini bwa milimetero (1mm kugeza kuri mm nyinshi) | Ubunini bwa Micrometero (mirongo kugeza kuri magana) |
| Ibihimbano | Ugereranije ni muto | Irasaba gutunganya neza |
| Kurwanya Kurwanya | Amazi, amazi atemba byoroshye | Hejuru, ikeneye umuvuduko mwinshi wa pompe |
| Ubushyuhe bwo Guhana Ubushyuhe | Guciriritse, bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hagati | Hejuru, nibyiza kubushyuhe bukabije |
| Igiciro | Hasi | Hejuru |
| Porogaramu isanzwe | Hagati yubushyuhe buke, sisitemu yo kwizerwa cyane | Ubucucike bukabije, amasoko yubushyuhe bwaho |
3. Ibyiza bya Macro-Umuyoboro Ukonje
Nubwo imikorere yubushyuhe buri munsi ya micro-umuyoboro wibisubizo, gukonjesha macro-umuyoboro bitanga inyungu nyinshi zigaragara:
①Kwizerwa cyane:
Imiyoboro yagutse ntabwo ikunda gufunga, itanga igihe kirekire kirambye-cyiza kubikorwa byinganda bikomeza.
②Ibiciro byo gukora:
Imiterere yoroshye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhimba bituma ikorwa cyane.
③Kuborohereza kubungabunga:
Igihe kinini cyo gukora isuku, amafaranga make yo kubungabunga, hamwe nibisabwa bikonje bikonje.
④Ubushobozi bukonje buhagije:
Kubikoresho bifite ubushyuhe buringaniye, macro-umuyoboro ukonje bikomeza neza ubushyuhe bukora neza kandi byongerera igihe ubuzima bwibikoresho.
4. Gushyira mu bikorwa
Gukonjesha imiyoboro ya Macro ikoreshwa cyane mubice bikurikira:
①Moderi:
Cyane cyane hagati yimbaraga-nkeya cyangwa CW-moderi ya laseri, sisitemu ya macro-umuyoboro irashobora gukemura byoroshye umutwaro wumuriro.
②Imbaraga za elegitoronike:
Nkikosora, DC-DC ihindura, hamwe na moderi ya IGBT.
③Imbaraga zongera imbaraga mu itumanaho na sisitemu ya radar:
Nibyiza kubidukikije bigoye bisaba igihe kirekire, imikorere ihamye.
④Sisitemu yo gukonjesha mubikoresho byubuvuzi ninganda:
Harimo ibikoresho bya semiconductor laser therapy therapy, imashini zerekana ibimenyetso bya laser, nibindi byinshi.
5. Ibyingenzi Byibanze Ibitekerezo bya Macro-Umuyoboro Ukonje
Igisubizo cyiza cya macro-umuyoboro ukonje gisaba kwitondera ibintu bikurikira:
①Imiterere y'umuyoboro:
Bikwiye kunozwa hashingiwe ku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwigikoresho kugirango ugere ku bukonje bumwe.
②Guhitamo ibikoresho:
Umuringa, ibyuma bidafite ingese, cyangwa aluminiyumu isanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwo hejuru bwumuriro mwinshi no kurwanya ruswa.
③Igipimo cyo gutembera no guhuza pompe:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuvuduko wamazi nogukonjesha bituma habaho ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe na sisitemu ihamye.
④Imigaragarire isanzwe:
Gushoboza kwinjiza byoroshye mubikoresho byabakiriya cyangwa module.
6. Umwanzuro
Gukonjesha imiyoboro ya Macro ikomeje kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda kubera ubworoherane, kwiringirwa, no koroshya kubungabunga. Nibisubizo bidahenze kandi byiringirwa, cyane cyane muri sisitemu ifite ubushyuhe buciriritse cyangwa buke. Mugihe igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bigenda byiyongera, macro-umuyoboro wibisubizo nabyo bigenda bitera imbere muburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
7. Ibyerekeye Twebwe
Lumispotitanga ubuhanga bunini muri macro-umuyoboro na micro-umuyoboro wubushyuhe bwo gucunga ibisubizo. Dutanga uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwihariye kuri laseri, ibikoresho bya optoelectronic, electronics power, nibindi byinshi. Intego yacu irenze imikorere yubushyuhe-dushyira imbere sisitemu yo kwishyira hamwe no kwizerwa kuramba, tugamije gutanga sisitemu yo gukonjesha cyane.
Umva kutwandikira kugirango umenye byinshi kuri macro-umuyoboro hamwe na micro-umuyoboro ukonjesha ibisubizo bikwiranye nibyo ukeneye!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-17-2025