Iyandikishe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zacu kugira ngo ubone ubutumwa bwihuse
Ibisobanuro n'imikorere ya laser rangefinder
Imashini zipima ikirere za laserni ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho bya optoelectronic byagenewe gupima intera iri hagati y'ibintu bibiri. Imiterere yabyo igizwe ahanini na sisitemu eshatu: optique, electronic, na mechanical. Sisitemu ya optique igizwe na lens ya collimating yo gusohora n'iy'ikirahure cyo kwakira. Sisitemu ya elegitoroniki igizwe na circuit ya pulse itanga pulses nini cyane, circuit yakira kugira ngo imenye ibimenyetso byo kugaruka, na controller ya FPGA yo gutera pulses no kubara intera. Sisitemu ya mechanical ikubiyemo aho icyuma gifata urumuri cya laser giherereye, kigenzura ko sisitemu ya optique iherereye n'intera iri hagati y'ibice.
Ahantu hakoreshwa LRF
Imashini zipima imirasire ya laser zabonye uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu nganda zitandukanye. Ni ingenzi cyane mugupima intera, ibinyabiziga byigenga,Inzego z'uburinzi, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, na siporo yo hanze. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye no gukora neza bituma biba ibikoresho by'ingenzi muri ibi bice.
Ibisabwa mu gisirikare:
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya laser mu gisirikare rishobora gukurikirwa no mu gihe cy'Intambara y'Ubutita, iyobowe n'ibihugu by'ibihangange nka Amerika, URSS, n'Ubushinwa. Ibikorwa bya gisirikare birimo ibyuma bipima ahantu hanyura laser, ibikoresho byo ku butaka n'ibyo mu kirere, sisitemu y'imbunda iyobowe neza, sisitemu zo kurwanya abakozi zitari iz'ubwicanyi, sisitemu zigenewe guhungabanya imikorere y'ibinyabiziga bya gisirikare, hamwe na sisitemu zo kurwanya indege n'ibisasu bya misile mu buryo bw'ingamba n'ubuhanga.
Porogaramu zo kurinda ikirere n'ibikoresho byo kurinda:
Inkomoko yo gupima ikirere hakoreshejwe laser yahereye mu myaka ya 1950, yakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu isanzure no mu kwirwanaho. Izi porogaramu zagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima no gutunganya amakuru, harimo n’izikoreshwa mu ndege zitwara indege zo mu kirere, izo mu kirere, robo, n’imodoka zo ku butaka kugira ngo zigende mu turere tw’intambara nko mu isanzure no mu turere tw’intambara.
Imiterere n'ibipimo by'imbere:
Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima hakoreshejwe laser mu bwubatsi no mu gupima imbere ririmo kwiyongera cyane. Rituma habaho ibicu by'inyongera mu gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibice bitatu bigaragaza imiterere y'ubutaka, ingano y'imiterere, n'isano riri hagati y'ahantu n'ahantu. Ikoreshwa rya laser na ultrasound mu gupima inyubako zifite imiterere ikomeye y'ubwubatsi, ubusitani bw'imbere, ahantu henshi hagaragara, n'amadirishya n'inzugi byihariye byigwaho cyane.
Incamake y'isoko ry'ibicuruzwa byo gushaka ahantu hatandukanye
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Ingano y'isoko n'iterambere:
Mu 2022, isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibikoresho bya laser ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.14 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 1.86 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2028, aho biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ingufu z’umwaka (CAGR) kizaba 8.5% muri iki gihe. Iri zamuka riterwa nuko isoko ryazamutse ku rugero rwa mbere y’icyorezo.
Inzira Isoko Rikoresha:
Isoko ririmo kwigaragaza iterambere rishingiye ku iterambere ry’isi yose mu kuvugurura ibikoresho by’uburinzi. Gukenera ibikoresho bigezweho kandi by’ingirakamaro mu nganda zitandukanye, hamwe no kubikoresha mu gupima, kugenda no gufotora, biri gutera imbere isoko. Iterambere ry’inganda z’uburinzi, kwiyongera kw’abakunda imikino yo hanze, no kuzamura imijyi bigira ingaruka nziza ku isoko ry’abashaka ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa rangefinder.
Igabanywa ry'isoko:
Isoko rishyizwe mu byiciro bitandukanye nka telesikope ikoresha laser rangefinder n'ikoresha laser rangefinder ikoreshwa mu ntoki, aho porogaramu zirimo igisirikare, ubwubatsi, inganda, siporo, amashyamba, n'ibindi. Ishami rya gisirikare ryitezweho kuyobora isoko kubera ko hakenewe cyane amakuru nyayo yerekeye intera iri hagati y’aho umuntu aherereye.
Impinduka mu bucuruzi bwa Rangefinder ku isi hose mu 2018-2021 n'uko igipimo cy'ubwiyongere kihagaze
Ibintu Bituma Utwara Imodoka:
Kwaguka kw'isoko ahanini biterwa no kwiyongera kw'ibikenewe mu nzego z'imodoka n'ubuvuzi, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho bigezweho mu bikorwa by'inganda. Gukoresha imashini zikoresha laser mu nganda zishinzwe kwirwanaho, kuvugurura intambara, no guteza imbere intwaro zikoresha laser biri kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry'iri koranabuhanga.
Imbogamizi:
Ingaruka ku buzima zijyanye no gukoresha ibi bikoresho, ibiciro byabyo biri hejuru, n'imbogamizi mu mikorere mu bihe bibi by'ikirere ni bimwe mu bintu bishobora kubangamira iterambere ry'isoko.
Ibisobanuro by'Akarere:
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yitezweho kuza ku isonga ku isoko bitewe n'inyungu nyinshi zituruka ku mashini zigezweho ndetse n'ubukene bwazo. Akarere ka Aziya Pasifika na ko kazagaragaza iterambere rigaragara, bitewe n'ubukungu burimo kwiyongera ndetse n'abaturage b'ibihugu nk'Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa, na Koreya y'Epfo.
Uko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa bya Rangefinders
Dukurikije imibare, ahantu hatanu ha mbere ho kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa ni Hong Kong (Ubushinwa), Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubudage, na Esipanye. Muri ibyo, Hong Kong (Ubushinwa) ni yo ifite igipimo kinini cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, ingana na 50.98%. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ziza ku mwanya wa kabiri zifite imigabane ya 11.77%, ikurikirwa na Koreya y'Epfo ifite 4.34%, Ubudage bufite 3.44%, na Esipanye ifite 3.01%. Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu tundi turere bifite 26.46%.
Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga:Iterambere riherutse rya Lumispot Tech mu gupima ikoranabuhanga rya laser
Uruhare rwa module ya laser muri laser rangefinder ni ingenzi cyane, ikaba ari igice cy'ingenzi mu gushyira mu bikorwa imirimo y'ingenzi y'igikoresho. Iyi module ntigena gusa ubwiza n'ubunini bw'igikoresho cya rangefinder, ahubwo inagira ingaruka ku muvuduko wacyo, imikorere myiza, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, n'imicungire y'ubushyuhe. Module ya laser nziza yongera igihe cyo gusubiza n'imikorere myiza y'uburyo bwo gupima, mu gihe igenzura ko igikoresho cyizewe kandi kiramba mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije. Hamwe n'iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga rya laser, iterambere mu mikorere, ingano, n'igiciro cya module za laser rikomeje gutuma habaho iterambere no kwaguka kwa porogaramu za laser rangefinder.
Lumispot Tech iherutse gutera imbere cyane muri uru rwego, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'inganda zikora ibicuruzwa bishya. Ibicuruzwa byacu biheruka,Module ya LSP-LRS-0310F yo gushakisha ahantu hatandukanye hifashishijwe laser, igaragaza iri terambere. Iyi module ni umusaruro w'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rya Lumispot, irimo laser y'ikirahure ya erbium ya 1535nm hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushakisha rangefinding ya laser. Yagenewe gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bitagira abapilote, pods, n'ibikoresho bifatwa mu ntoki. Nubwo ari nto, ipima garama 35 gusa kandi ifite 48x21x31 mm, LSP-LRS-3010F itanga ibisobanuro bitangaje bya tekiniki. Igera ku itandukaniro rya 0.6 mrad n'ubunyangamugayo bwa metero 1 mugihe igumana interuro y'umuvuduko wa 1-10Hz gusa. Iri terambere ntirigaragaza gusa ubushobozi bushya bwa Lumispot Tech mu ikoranabuhanga rya laser ahubwo rinagaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu gukora miniaturization no kunoza imikorere ya modules za laser rangefinding, bigatuma zirushaho gukoreshwa neza mu buryo butandukanye.
Isomo ry'inyongera
- Guteza imbere icyuma gishya cya laser cya "time-of-fly rangefinder" gikoreshwa muri opto-mechatronic applications- M. Morgan, 2020
- Amateka y'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya laser rya gisirikare mu bikorwa bya gisirikare- A. Bernatskyi, M. Sokolovskyi, 2022
- Amateka ya Laser Scanning, Igice cya 1: Porogaramu zo mu kirere no mu kurinda- Adam P. Impeshyi, 2020
- Gukoresha uburyo bwa Laser Scanning mu gupima imbere mu nyubako no guteza imbere icyitegererezo cya 3D cy'inyubako- A. Celms, M. Brinkmanis-Brimanis, Melanija Jakstevica, 2022
Icyitonderwa:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 11-2023