Bitewe n’uko ikoreshwa rya lasers zifite ingufu nyinshi, ibikoresho bya RF, na modules za optoelectronic zihuta cyane mu nganda nko mu nganda, itumanaho, n’ubuvuzi rikomeje kwiyongera,gucunga ubushyuheByabaye imbogamizi ikomeye igira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubwizigirwa bwa sisitemu. Uburyo gakondo bwo gukonjesha buragenda burushaho kuba budahagije mu gihe ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomeje kwiyongera. Mu myaka ya vuba aha,gukonjesha imiyoboro mitobyagaragaye nk'igisubizo cyiza cyane cyo gukonjesha, kigira uruhare runini mu guhangana n'ibi bibazo.
1. Gukonjesha imiyoboro mito ni iki?
Gukonjesha imiyoboro mito bivuga ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imiyoboro ya mikoroni mu gice gikonjesha—ubusanzwe gikozwe mu muringa cyangwa mu bikoresho bya ceramic. Amazi akonjesha (nk'amazi yakuwemo iayoni cyangwa ibisubizo bishingiye kuri glycol) anyura muri iyo miyoboro, agatwara neza ubushyuhe buva ku buso bw'igikoresho binyuze mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buva ku mazi bujya ku bunini. Iyi miyoboro ubusanzwe iva kuri mikorometero icumi kugeza ku magana menshi mu bugari, bityo izina "imiyoboro mito."
2. Ibyiza byo Gukonjesha imiyoboro mito
Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe nko gukonjesha umwuka cyangwa amasahani asanzwe akonjeshwa n'amazi, ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imiyoboro mito ritanga inyungu nyinshi zigaragara:
①Ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza ubushyuhe ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane:
Igipimo kinini cy’ubuso n’ubuso bw’imiyoboro mito byongera cyane uburyo ubushyuhe butwara n’uburyo bunyuramo, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu buryo bungana na wati amagana kuri santimetero kare cyangwa irenga.
②Ubushyuhe bungana neza cyane:
Urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu miyoboro mito rutuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza, bigafasha kwirinda ahantu hashyuha cyane.
③Imiterere mito:
Udukoresho duto two gukonjesha dushobora gushyirwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gupakira ibikoresho, bigatuma bizigama umwanya kandi bigashyigikira imiterere y’uburyo buto bwo gukonjesha.
④Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora guhindurwa:
Imiterere y'umuyoboro, umubare, n'umuvuduko w'amazi bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bihuze n'imiterere y'ubushyuhe bw'igikoresho.
3. Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya Micro-channel Conditioning
Gukonjesha imiyoboro mito bigaragaza ibyiza bidasanzwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye bikoresha ingufu nyinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi:
①Imiterere ya laser ifite imbaraga nyinshi (urugero, imirongo ya laser):
Bifasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa chip, bikongera imbaraga z'urumuri rw'amashanyarazi n'ubwiza bw'urumuri.
②Modules z'itumanaho ry'amajwi (urugero, amplifiers za EDFA):
Igenzura neza ubushyuhe kandi yongerera igihe cyo kubaho igikoresho.
③Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ingufu (urugero, module za IGBT, amplifiers za RF):
Irinda ubushyuhe bwinshi iyo hari ibintu byinshi biremereye, bigatuma sisitemu ikora neza.
④Sisitemu zo gutunganya laser mu buvuzi no mu nganda:
Bituma ubushyuhe buguma neza kandi bigatanga umusaruro uhamye mu gihe cyose umuntu akomeje gukora.
4. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gushushanya Micro-channel Cooler
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha imiyoboro mito ikora neza isaba ibintu by'ingenzi mu gushushanya:
①Imiterere y'imiyoboro:
Amahitamo nka "straight, serpentine", cyangwa "staggered channels" agomba guhuza n'uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu gikoresho.
②Guhitamo ibikoresho:
Ibikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi (nk'umuringa cyangwa ibyuma bivanze na ceramic) bitera kwimura ubushyuhe vuba no kwirinda ingese.
③Gutunganya imikorere y'amazi:
Umuvuduko w'amazi, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha bigomba kuringaniza imikorere y'ubushyuhe n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
④Uburyo bwo gukora neza no gufunga neza:
Gukora imiyoboro mito bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse, kandi gufunga neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo bibe byizerwa igihe kirekire.
5. Incamake
Gukonjesha imiyoboro mito biri kugenda byihuta cyaneigisubizo nyamukuru cyo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bifite ingufu nyinshicyane cyane mu bikorwa bisaba gukonjesha neza, guto, kandi neza. Hamwe n'iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira no gukora, ibisubizo by'imiyoboro mito bizakomeza gutera imbere, bigatuma imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho na sisitemu ntoya irushaho kuba myiza.
6. Ibyerekeye Twe
Lumispotitanga ubushobozi bwo gushushanya no gukora ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukonjesha imiyoboro mito,wtwiyemeje guha abakiriya ubufasha bwiza kandi bwizewe mu gucunga ubushyuhe kugira ngo bafashe ibikoresho gukora neza. Twandikire kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye n'imiterere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibisubizo byo gukonjesha by'imiyoboro mito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-12-2025