Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwingufu zikoreshwa cyane, ibikoresho bya RF, hamwe na moderi yihuta ya optoelectronic modul mubikorwa nkinganda, itumanaho, nubuvuzi,gucunga ubushyuheyahindutse icyuho gikomeye kigira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu no kwizerwa. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukonjesha buragenda budahagije imbere yubucucike bwimbaraga. Mu myaka yashize,gukonjeshayagaragaye nkigisubizo cyiza cyane gikonje gikonje, kigira uruhare runini mugutsinda ibyo bibazo.
1. Micro-umuyoboro ukonje ni iki?
Gukonjesha Micro-umuyoboro bivuga tekinoloji yo guhimba imiyoboro ya micron-nini imbere imbere yo gukonjesha-ubusanzwe bikozwe mu muringa cyangwa ceramic. Amazi akonje (nk'amazi ya deionisiyonike cyangwa ibisubizo bishingiye kuri glycol) anyura muri iyo miyoboro, akwirakwiza neza ubushyuhe buturutse ku gikoresho hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bukabije. Iyi miyoboro isanzwe ituruka kuri micrometero icumi kugeza kuri magana y'ubugari, niyo mpamvu izina "umuyoboro muto."
2. Ibyiza bya Micro-umuyoboro ukonje
Ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe nko gukonjesha ikirere cyangwa isahani isanzwe ikonjesha amazi, tekinoroji ya micro-itanga inyungu nyinshi zigaragara:
①Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukabije cyane:
Umubare munini wubuso-bwubunini bwa micro-imiyoboro yongerera cyane imiyoboro yubushyuhe hamwe na convection, bigatuma igipimo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe cya watts magana kuri santimetero kare cyangwa kirenga.
②Ubushyuhe buhebuje:
Amazi atemba muri micro-imiyoboro ituma no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bifasha kwirinda ahantu hashyushye.
③Imiterere yuzuye:
Imiyoboro ya micro-umuyoboro irashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bwo gupakira ibikoresho, kubika umwanya no gushyigikira igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu.
④Igishushanyo cyihariye:
Imiterere yumuyoboro, kubara, nigipimo cyurugero birashobora guhuzwa kugirango bihuze imiterere yubushyuhe bwibikoresho.
3. Porogaramu isanzwe ya Micro-umuyoboro ukonje
Gukonjesha Micro-umuyoboro byerekana ibyiza byihariye mubikoresho bitandukanye bifite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi:
①Imbaraga zikomeye za laser array (urugero, laser bar):
Ifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwa chip, kuzamura ingufu za optique hamwe nubwiza bwibiti.
②Uburyo bwiza bwitumanaho (urugero, EDFA yongerera imbaraga):
Iremeza neza kugenzura ubushyuhe kandi ikongerera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.
③Imbaraga za elegitoroniki (urugero, moderi ya IGBT, amplifier ya RF):
Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije munsi yimitwaro myinshi, byongera sisitemu yo kwizerwa.
④Sisitemu yo gutunganya laser ninganda:
Iremeza ubushyuhe bwumuriro no gutunganya neza mugihe gikomeza.
4. Ibitekerezo byingenzi muri Micro-umuyoboro wa Cooler Igishushanyo
Sisitemu nziza yo gukonjesha sisitemu isaba ibitekerezo byuzuye:
①Umuyoboro wa geometrie:
Amahitamo nkayagororotse, inzoka, cyangwa imiyoboro ihindagurika igomba guhuza igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwibikoresho.
②Guhitamo ibikoresho:
Ibikoresho byinshi bitanga ubushyuhe bwumuriro (nkumuringa cyangwa ceramic compteur) biteza imbere ubushyuhe bwihuse no kurwanya ruswa.
③Amazi meza:
Igipimo cy umuvuduko, umuvuduko wumuvuduko, nubwoko bukonje bigomba guhuza imikorere yubushyuhe hamwe nogukoresha ingufu.
④Guhimba neza no gufunga:
Guhimba Micro-umuyoboro bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse, kandi gufunga neza ni ngombwa kugirango bizere igihe kirekire.
5. Incamake
Micro-umuyoboro ukonje urimo kuba vuba aigisubizo nyamukuru kubububasha bukomeye bwa elegitoroniki ibikoresho byo gucunga ubushyuhe, cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba gukonjesha neza, byoroshye, kandi neza. Hamwe niterambere rigenda ritera imbere mugupakira no gukora tekinoroji, ibisubizo bito bito bizakomeza kugenda bihinduka, bitwara imikorere yibikoresho hamwe na sisitemu nyinshi.
6. Ibyerekeye Twebwe
Lumispotitanga igishushanyo gikuze hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora kuri micro-umuyoboro ukonjesha,we biyemeje guha abakiriya inkunga ikora neza, yizewe yo gucunga ubushyuhe kugirango bafashe ibikoresho gukora neza. Wumve neza ko utwandikira kugirango umenye byinshi kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera nogukoresha micro-umuyoboro ukonje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2025