Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga rya laser, Side-Pumped Laser Gain Module yagaragaye nk'igice cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu za laser zifite imbaraga nyinshi, itera imbere mu guhanga udushya mu nganda, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma amahame yayo ya tekiniki, ibyiza by’ingenzi, n’uburyo ikoreshwa kugira ngo igaragaze akamaro kayo n’ubushobozi bwayo.
I. Ni iki gikoresho cyo gukuramo laser ku ruhande?
Uburyo bwo gukuramo imirasire ya laser bukoresha uburyo bwo gukuramo imirasire ya laser bukoresha uburyo bwo gukuramo imirasire ya laser bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi binyuze mu buryo bwo kuyikuramo. Ibice byayo by'ingenzi birimo uburyo bwo gukuramo imirasire ya laser (nka Nd:YAG cyangwa Nd:YVO).₄kristu), isoko ya pompe ya semiconductor, imiterere yo gucunga ubushyuhe, n'umwobo wa resonator y'urumuri. Bitandukanye n'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rikoreshwa mu kupompa burundu cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye, kupompa ku ruhande bishimisha uburyo bwo gukura neza mu buryo bumwe mu byerekezo bitandukanye, bikongera cyane imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu za laser.
II. Ibyiza bya tekiniki: Kuki wahitamo uburyo bwo gukusanya umusaruro uva ku ruhande?
1. Ingufu nyinshi zisohoka n'ubwiza bwiza bw'umurabyo
Imiterere yo kuvoma ku ruhande ishyira ingufu zingana ziva kuri lazeri nyinshi za semiconductor muri kristale, bigabanyiriza ingaruka z'ubushyuhe zigaragara mu kuvoma ku mpera. Ibi bituma ingufu zitangwa ku rwego rwa kilowati mu gihe bigumana ubwiza bw'imirasire (M).² ikintu <20), bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu gukoresha neza mu gukata no gusudira.
2. Imicungire idasanzwe y'ubushyuhe
Iyi module ihuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya microchannel ikora neza, igakuraho ubushyuhe mu buryo bwihuse. Ibi bituma ikora neza mu gihe cy'imizigo myinshi, bigatuma laser ikomeza gukora neza.'Ubuzima bwose kugeza ku masaha ibihumbi mirongo.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera gishoboka kandi gihindagurika
Iyi module ishyigikira uburyo bwo gushyira hamwe module nyinshi cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu, bigatuma byoroha kuvugurura ingufu kuva kuri watt amagana kugera kuri kilowatts icumi. Irahuye kandi na Continuous Wave (CW), Quasi-Continuous Wave (QCW), na Pulsed modes, ihuza n'ibikenewe bitandukanye mu ikoreshwa.
4. Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi
Ugereranyije na fiber laser cyangwa disiki laser, side-pumped gain modules zitanga ikiguzi gito cyo gukora no koroshya kubungabunga, bigatuma ziba igisubizo cyiza kandi gihendutse cyo gukoreshwa muri laser yo mu nganda.
III. Ingero z'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa ry'Ingenzi
1. Inganda zikora
- Gutunganya ibyuma: Bikoreshwa mu nganda z'imodoka n'iz'indege mu gukata ibyuma binini no gusudira mu buryo bwimbitse.
- Urwego Rushya rw'Ingufu: Ni rwiza cyane mu gusudira bateri ya lithium no gushushanya silicon wafer ya photovoltaic.
- Inyongeramusaruro: Ikoreshwa mu gupfuka imashini zikoresha laser ikomeye no gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D.
2. Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ubwiza
- Kubaga hakoreshejwe laser: Bikoreshwa mu bijyanye n'inkari (lithotripsy) no mu bijyanye n'amaso.
- Ubuvuzi bw'ubwiza: Bukoreshwa mu gukuraho ibara no gusana inkovu hakoreshejwe laser zikoresha pulsed.
3. Ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi n'ubwugarizi
- Ubushakashatsi ku byuma bitanga urumuri bita “Nonlinear Optics”: Bukora nk'isoko y'ipompo ya Oscillators za Optical Parametric (OPOs).
- Radar ya Laser (LiDAR): Itanga urumuri rufite ingufu nyinshi rwo gutahura ikirere no gufata amashusho yo kureba kure.
IV. Ibyerekezo by'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza
1. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga: Guhuza algorithme za AI kugira ngo hagenzurwe ubushyuhe bwa pompe n'imbaraga zisohoka mu buryo bwihuse, bigatuma habaho guhindura uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu.
2. Kwagura muri Ultrafast Lasers: Guteza imbere module za picosecond/femtosecond pulsed laser hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya mode-locking kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe muri micromachining neza.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyatsi kibisi n’ingufu: Guteza imbere imikorere myiza y’impinduka z’amashanyarazi (ubu zirenga 40%) kugira ngo bigabanye ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’ingufu za karuboni.
V. Umwanzuro
Kubera ko yizewe cyane, imiterere yayo ikwirakwira, hamwe n'inyungu zihendutse, Side-Pumped Laser Gain Module irimo kuvugurura imiterere y'ibikoresho bya laser bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Byaba ari uguteza imbere inganda z'abahanga mu nganda za 4.0 cyangwa guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bugezweho, iri koranabuhanga riragaragara ko ari ingenzi cyane mu kuzamura imbibi z'ikoranabuhanga rya laser.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-02-2025