Uburyo bwo gukoresha imirasire ya laser mu mazu agezweho

Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, amazu agezweho arimo kuba ikintu gisanzwe mu ngo zigezweho. Muri iki gihe cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu ngo, ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima imirasire y'amashanyarazi ryagaragaye nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi gifasha mu kongera ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibikoresho byo mu ngo bigezweho, bitewe n'uburyo bwabyo bworoshye bwo gukora, gusubiza vuba no kwizerwa. Kuva ku byuma bisukura imirasire y'amashanyarazi kugeza ku buryo bw'umutekano bugezweho, ndetse na za robo zitanga serivisi zo mu ngo, ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima imirasire y'amashanyarazi ry'amashanyarazi riri guhindura ubuzima bwacu bucece.

Uburyo bwo gupima hakoreshejwe laser bukora binyuze mu kohereza urumuri rwa laser rugana ku ntego no kwakira ikimenyetso cyagaragajwe, bukabara intera hashingiwe ku gihe cy'urugendo rwa laser cyangwa itandukaniro ry'icyiciro. Ubu buryo bwo gupima neza butuma ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo bisobanukirwa neza ibidukikije, bigatanga amakuru y'ingenzi kugira ngo bifatwe ibyemezo mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

Gupima hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser bitanga inyungu nyinshi zidasanzwe ku mazu agezweho. Ubwa mbere, bituma habaho ubushishozi bwinshi, hamwe n'amakosa yo gupima akenshi ari muri milimetero, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu gupima intera mu bidukikije bigoye. Ubwa kabiri, bituma habaho igihe cyo gusubiza vuba, bigatuma habaho kumenya ibidukikije mu gihe nyacyo no kwemeza ko imikorere ikora neza. Icya nyuma, gupima hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser birwanya cyane ingaruka mbi, ntibigira ingaruka ku mpinduka mu rumuri cyangwa ubuso bugarura urumuri, kandi bihuzwa n'imiterere itandukanye yo mu rugo. Hasi hari zimwe mu ngingo zikoreshwa mu gupima hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser mu mazu agezweho:

1. Imashini zisukura ibyuma bya robo

Imashini zisukura imirasire ya roboti ziri mu zikoreshwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukaraba imirasire ya laser. Uburyo gakondo bwo gukaraba imirasire ya laser ntabwo bukora neza, ariko gutangiza uburyo bwo gukaraba imirasire ya laser byatumye imashini zisukura imirasire ya roboti zikora isuku "iteganyijwe". Bikoresheje module za laser, izi mashini zishobora gushushanya imiterere y'ibyumba, gukora amakarita arambuye, no gukurikirana aho ziherereye mu gihe nyacyo. Zishobora kumenya ibikoresho n'imbogamizi, kunoza inzira zo gusukura, no kugabanya impanuka no gufungana.

Urugero, ibigo nka Roborock na iRobot bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya laser kugira ngo binoze cyane isuku neza, ndetse binafashe mu kurinda inzu no kuyireba neza. Izi roboti zishobora gutegura neza inzira ndetse no kumenya inzitizi zikomeye nk'amatara yo hasi n'ingazi, bityo zikagera ku "gusukura neza".

 2. Sisitemu z'umutekano zigezweho

Mu rwego rw'umutekano w'ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima imirasire ya laser ritanga uburinzi bwizewe kandi bwizewe ku ngo. Module zo gupima imirasire ya laser zishobora gukurikirana imikorere mu bice runaka no gutera sisitemu zo gutanga amakuru iyo umuntu cyangwa ikintu cyinjiye mu gace kabigenewe. Byongeye kandi, ugereranije no gupima infrared, gupima imirasire ya laser ntabwo byumvikana cyane ku mpinduka mu miterere y'urumuri, bigabanya amahirwe y'ibiza by'ibinyoma. Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima imirasire ya laser rituma habaho gukurikirana imirasire ya laser binyuze mu gukurikirana buri gihe aho intego zikekwa ziherereye binyuze mu bimenyetso bya laser, bigatanga amashusho ahindagurika kuri kamera zigezweho.

3. Amatara y'ubwenge no kugenzura urugo

Uburyo bwa laser ranging bushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu guhindura no kugenzura ibikoresho byo mu rugo byikora. Urugero, bushobora kubona impinduka mu miterere y'urumuri rw'icyumba binyuze muri laser ranging no guhindura mu buryo bwikora imyanya y'amarido n'urumuri, bigatanga ingufu zihagije kandi zigatuma umuntu amererwa neza. Byongeye kandi, iyo umuntu amenye aho umukoresha aherereye akoresheje uburyo bwa "ranging module", ibikoresho nka "smart air conditioners" na televiziyo bishobora gufungurwa cyangwa kuzimwa mu buryo bwikora.

 4. Roboti zikoreshwa mu rugo

Kubera ko imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya laser zigenda ziyongera, ikoranabuhanga rya laser ryabaye ingenzi. Izi mashini zikoresha laser zikoresha laser kugira ngo zimenye inzira n'aho ameza n'intebe biri, zigatanga ibintu neza kandi zigatanga serivisi mu buryo bufatika.

Iterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima imirasire ya laser rituma habaho uburyo bwo gukoresha imirasire ya laser mu mazu agezweho. Mu gihe kizaza, uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda rikwirakwira, gupima imirasire ya laser bizafasha mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imirasire y'ingo, bigatuma aho tuba harushaho kuba heza, hatekanye kandi hatuje.

Niba ukeneye module za laser rangefinder cyangwa ushaka kumenya byinshi, twandikire igihe icyo ari cyo cyose!

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