Uruhare rukomeye rwamaso yizewe ya Laser hirya no hino munganda zitandukanye

Muri iki gihe cyateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, lazeri itagira amaso yagaragaye nkigice cyingenzi mu nganda nyinshi. Akamaro kabo ntigashobora kuvugwa cyane cyane mubice aho usanga umutekano n'umutekano aribyo byingenzi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uruhare rukomeye rwa lazeri itagira ijisho mu nzego zinyuranye z’umwuga, ishimangira uruhare rwabo mu bikorwa by’ubuvuzi, gusaba kwirwanaho, kurebera kure, itumanaho, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, no kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye y’umutekano.

1.Ubuvuzi bukoreshwa:

Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, lazeri itagira ijisho yabaye ibikoresho byingirakamaro muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye nijisho. Ikigaragara ni uko mubuvuzi bwamaso, tekiniki zimpinduramatwara nka LASIK (Laser-Ifashwa Muri Situ Keratomileusis) na PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) bashingira kumasasu atagira amaso kugirango bahindure neza cornea. Gukoresha uburebure bwumurambararo bwamaso butuma uburinzi bwijisho ryoroshye, byoroha gutabara neza.

2.Icyerekezo cya Laser n'abashushanya intego:

Mubisabwa byo kwirwanaho, laseri itagira ijisho igira uruhare runini muri laser rangefinders hamwe nabashizeho intego. Ibi bikoresho bihanitse bifite uruhare runini mubikorwa nko gupima intera no kumenya intego, akenshi bikoreshwa nabapilote nabandi bashinzwe umutekano. Mugukoresha uburebure bwamaso yumurambararo, ibyago byo guhura namaso kubwimpanuka mugihe cyo gukora biragabanuka cyane, bigatuma umutekano wabakora nabari hafi.

3.Kwibuka kure na Lidar:

Mubice byo kurebera hamwe na Lidar ikoreshwa, laseri itanga intego zitandukanye, harimo isesengura ryikirere, gusuzuma ibimera, hamwe no gushushanya ikarita. Uburebure bw'amaso butagira ijisho ni ngombwa muri ibi bihe, kuko butuma imikorere ya lazeri itagira umutekano nta ngaruka ishobora guteza abantu cyangwa inyamaswa zo mu gasozi zishobora guhura n’ubushake bwa lazeri. Ibi byemeza ubusugire bwikusanyamakuru hamwe nisesengura mubice byangiza ibidukikije.

4.Itumanaho no kohereza amakuru:

Nubwo umutekano wamaso udashobora kuba intego yibanze mubitumanaho, iracyakomeza kwitabwaho muburyo bwihariye. Kurugero, mumashanyarazi yubusa-itumanaho cyangwa itumanaho rya optique, gukoresha uburebure bwumurongo wamaso birashobora kugabanya neza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora kubangamira iyerekwa, cyane cyane niba imirasire ya laser ihura nabantu kubwimpanuka. Iki cyemezo cyo kwirinda gishimangira ubwitange haba mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’umutekano rusange.

5.Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi:

Mu rwego rwubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, lazeri itagira ijisho igira uruhare runini, cyane cyane mubushakashatsi bwikirere no gukurikirana ibidukikije. Izi lazeri zateye imbere zituma abashakashatsi bakora ubushakashatsi ku kirere badashyizeho ingaruka ku babikurikirana cyangwa ngo bahungabanye urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima. Ibi byorohereza kubona amakuru yingenzi kugirango atere imbere mu bumenyi mu gihe harebwa imibereho myiza y’abashakashatsi n’ibidukikije.

6.Kubahiriza Amabwiriza y’umutekano:

Kumenya ingaruka zishobora guterwa na laseri, ibihugu byinshi nakarere byashyizeho amabwiriza akomeye hamwe nubuziranenge bwumutekano. Aya mabwiriza ategeka gukoresha lazeri zitagira ijisho mubisabwa byihariye kugirango birinde abaturage n’abakozi gukomeretsa amaso. Gukurikiza aya mahame nibyingenzi, bishimangira inganda ziyemeje gukoresha laser kandi zifite umutekano.