Mubikorwa bya kijyambere bya laser, ubuziranenge bwibiti byabaye kimwe mubipimo byingenzi byo gusuzuma imikorere rusange ya laser. Niba aribyo's micron-urwego rwukuri gukata mubikorwa cyangwa kurebera kure murwego rwa laser, ubwiza bwibiti akenshi byerekana intsinzi cyangwa kunanirwa kwa porogaramu.
None, ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bw'ibiti? Nigute bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya laser? Nigute umuntu ashobora guhitamo ubuziranenge bwibiti kugirango ahuze ibyifuzo byihariye?
1. Ubwiza bwa Beam ni iki?
Muri make, ubuziranenge bwibiti bivuga ahantu hagaragara ikwirakwizwa rya laser. Irasobanura uburyo igiti gishobora kwibanda, imyitwarire yacyo itandukanye, nuburyo imbaraga zayo zigabanywa.
Mugihe cyiza, urumuri rwa lazeri rusa nigiti cyiza cya Gaussian, kigaragaza inguni ntoya yo gutandukana hamwe nibikorwa byiza byibandaho. Nyamara, bitewe nimpamvu nkimiterere yinkomoko, ibintu bifatika, ningaruka zubushyuhe, imirasire-yisi ya laser akenshi ibabazwa no gukwirakwira, kugoreka, cyangwa kwivanga kwa multimode.-bityo kugabanya ubwiza bwibiti.
2. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe
①M² Ikintu (Ikwirakwiza ry'ibiti)
M.² agaciro nikintu cyibanze gikoreshwa mugusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibiti.
M² = 1 yerekana urumuri rwiza rwa Gaussiya.
M² > 1 bisobanura ubuziranenge bwibiti bitesha agaciro, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwibandaho burakomera.
Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, M.² indangagaciro ziri munsi ya 1.5 zirakenewe muri rusange, mugihe urwego-rwa siyanse rwerekana intego ya M.² indangagaciro hafi ya 1 ishoboka.
②Gutandukana kw'ibiti
Gutandukana kw'ibiti bisobanura uburyo urumuri rwa lazeri rwaguka uko rukwirakwiza intera ndende.
Inguni ntoya itandukanya bisobanura urumuri rwinshi, uduce duto twibanze, hamwe nubusobanuro bunini kurenza intera ndende.
③Umwirondoro wibiti no gukwirakwiza ingufu
Igiti cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru kigomba kugira imiterere ihuriweho, igizwe na beam-centre yimbaraga nyinshi. Ibi bitanga ingufu zisobanutse kandi zishobora kugenzurwa mugukata, gushyira akamenyetso, nibindi bikorwa.
3. Uburyo bwiza bwibiti bigira ingaruka mubikorwa-byisi
①Gutunganya neza (Gukata / gusudira / Kwamamaza):
Ubwiza bwibiti bugena ubunini bwibanze hamwe nubucucike bwingufu, bigira ingaruka kumashini neza.
②Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga:
Ubwiza bw'igiti bugira ingaruka ku buryo ingufu zitangwa neza kandi zigakwirakwizwa neza.
③Laser Ranging / LIDAR:
Ubwiza bwibiti bugira uruhare runini muburyo bwo kumenya no gukemura ahantu.
④Itumanaho ryiza:
Ubwiza bwibiti bugira ingaruka kubimenyetso byerekana neza nubushobozi bwumurongo.
⑤Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi:
Ubwiza bwibiti butuma habaho guhuza no gushikama muguhuza cyangwa kugerageza optique idafite umurongo.
4. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'igiti
①Igishushanyo mbonera cya Laser:
Inzira imwe-imwe isanzwe itanga urumuri rwiza kuruta uburyo bwinshi.
②Wunguke Hagati & Resonator Igishushanyo:
Izi ngaruka zo gukwirakwiza no gukomera kumurongo.
③Gucunga neza Ubushyuhe:
Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buke birashobora gutuma habaho ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kugoreka ibiti.
④Pomp Uniformity & Waveguide Imiterere:
Kuvoma neza cyangwa inenge zubatswe birashobora gutera imiterere yibiti.
5. Nigute wazamura ubuziranenge bwibiti
①Hindura ibikoresho byububiko:
Koresha uburyo bumwe-bumwe bwo kuyobora hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera bya resonator.
②Gucunga Ubushyuhe:
Shyiramo ubushyuhe bwiza cyangwa gukonjesha gukora kugirango ugabanye kugoreka ibiti.
③Amashanyarazi yo kumurika:
Koresha ibyegeranya, muyunguruzi, cyangwa uburyo bwo guhindura.
④Igenzura rya Digital & Ibitekerezo:
Koresha igihe nyacyo cyo kumenya no guhuza optique kugirango ugere ku gukosora imbaraga.
6. Umwanzuro
Ubwiza bwibiti birenze ibipimo bifatika-it's“kode isobanutse”ya laser's imikorere.
Mubikorwa nyabyo-byisi, ubuziranenge bwibiti burashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere, ubunyangamugayo, nubwizerwe bwa sisitemu ya laser. Kubakoresha bashaka imikorere ihanitse kandi ihamye, ubuziranenge bwibiti bigomba kuba ibitekerezo byingenzi muguhitamo laser.
Mugihe tekinoroji ya laser ikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega kugenzura neza ibiti mubikoresho bito hamwe nubucucike bukabije-gushiraho inzira kubishoboka bishya mubikorwa byiterambere, ubuvuzi bwuzuye, ikirere, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2025