Ikirahuri cya Erbium ni iki?

Ikirahuri cya erbium nisoko nziza ya laser ikoresha erbium ion (Er³⁺) ikozwe mubirahure nkinyungu zunguka. Ubu bwoko bwa lazeri bufite porogaramu zingirakamaro hafi yumurambararo wa infrarafarike, cyane cyane hagati ya 1530-1565 nanometero, ni ingenzi cyane mu itumanaho rya fibre optique, kubera ko uburebure bwayo bujyanye n’ibiranga fibre optique, bikazamura neza intera n’ubuziranenge bwo kohereza ibimenyetso. .

Ihame ry'akazi

. Izi ion za erbium zikora nk'inyungu zunguka muri laser.

2. Uburebure bwumurongo wa pompe bugomba guhuza ibiranga kwinjiza ibintu bya erbium ion kugirango bigere ku byishimo byiza.

3. Ibyuka bihumanya kandi bikabije: Iyoni ya erbium yishimye ihita isohora fotone, ishobora kugongana nizindi ion za erbium, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi ikongera ubukana bwurumuri. Iyi nzira isubiramo ubudasiba, biganisha kuri amplification ya laser.

4.

Ibintu by'ingenzi

1.Uburebure: Ubuso bwibanze bwo gusohora umurongo uri hagati ya 1530-1565 nanometero, ni ingenzi cyane mugukwirakwiza amakuru neza mumatumanaho ya fibre optique.
2.Imikorere ihindagurika: Lazeri ya Erbium yikirahure ifite pompe yo hejuru ihindura urumuri, itanga ingufu nziza mubikorwa bitandukanye.
3.Umurongo Wunguka: Baragaragaza inyungu nini yumurongo mugari, bigatuma ubasha gukoresha ibimenyetso byinshi byumurongo umwe icyarimwe kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byitumanaho bigezweho.

Porogaramu

1.Itumanaho rya fibre optique: Muri sisitemu yitumanaho, lazeri yikirahuri ya erbium ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso no kuvugurura ibintu, bitezimbere cyane intera yoherejwe nubwiza, cyane cyane mumiyoboro ya fibre ndende.
2.Gutunganya ibikoresho: Bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinganda nko gukata lazeri, gusudira, no gushushanya, ibirahuri bya erbium bigera kubitunganya neza kubera ingufu nyinshi.
3.Ubuvuzi: Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, lazeri y ibirahuri ya erbium ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura lazeri, nkibibazo bya dermatologiya ndetse no kubaga amaso, bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo kwinjirira mu burebure bwihariye bw’imitsi y’ibinyabuzima.
4.Lidar: Muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za lidar, laseri ya erbium ikoreshwa mugushakisha no gupima, itanga amakuru nyayo yo gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga no gushushanya imiterere ya topografiya.

Muri rusange, ibirahuri bya erbium byerekana imbaraga zishobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi bitewe nuburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe.

铒玻璃

Lumispot

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2024