Laser y'ikirahure cya erbium ni isoko ya laser ikora neza ikoresha ions za erbium (Er³⁺) zishyizwe mu kirahure nk'uburyo bwo gukuramo umusaruro. Ubu bwoko bwa laser bufite akamaro kanini mu rugero rw'uburebure bw'umuraba hafi ya infrared, cyane cyane hagati ya nanometero 1530-1565, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu itumanaho rya fiber optique, kuko uburebure bwayo buhuye n'imiterere y'uburyo bwo kohereza fibre optique, bigatuma intera n'ubwiza bw'uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso bitangwa.
Ihame ry'imikorere
1. Ingano y'ubushyuhe: Imbere muri laser ni ikirahure gikozwemo i-ions za erbium, akenshi ikirahure cya Yb cya erbium cyangwa ikirahure cya quartz cya erbium. Izi ioni za erbium zikora nk'uburyo bwo gukusanya ubushyuhe muri laser.
2. Isoko yo Gushyushya: Ion za erbium zishyushya n'urumuri rwa pompe, nk'itara rya xenon cyangwa laser ya diode ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, zigahinduka zijya mu gihe cyo gushyushya. Uburebure bw'urumuri rwa pompe bugomba guhuza n'imiterere y'ion za erbium kugira ngo haboneke gushyushya neza.
3. Ibyuka biva mu kirere kandi bigakururwa: Iyoni za erbium zishyushye zisohora fotoni ku buryo bwikora, zishobora guhura n'izindi iyoni za erbium, bigatera ibyuka biva mu kirere kandi imbaraga z'urumuri zigakomeza kwiyongera. Iyi gahunda ikomeza ikomeza, bigatuma laser yongera imbaraga.
4. Umusaruro wa Lazeri: Binyuze mu ndorerwamo zo ku mpera zombi za lazeri, urumuri rumwe rusubizwa mu buryo bwihariye mu buryo bwo gukusanya, bigatuma habaho resonance y'urumuri kandi amaherezo rugakora umusaruro wa lazeri ku rugero runaka rw'uburebure.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi
1. Uburebure bw'urumuri: Uburebure bw'urumuri rw'ibanze buri hagati ya nanometero 1530-1565, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kohereza amakuru neza mu itumanaho rya fibre optique.
2. Ingufu zo guhindura: Lazeri z'ikirahure cya Erbium zifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura urumuri rw'ipompo, zitanga ingufu nziza mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
3. Kubona umuyoboro wa interineti: Bifite uburyo bwo kubona umuyoboro wa interineti bwinshi, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu gucunga ibimenyetso byinshi by’uburebure bw’umuyoboro icyarimwe kugira ngo bihuze n’ibikenewe mu itumanaho rigezweho.
Porogaramu
1. Itumanaho rya Fiber Optic: Muri sisitemu z'itumanaho, lasers z'ikirahure cya erbium zikoreshwa mu kongera ibimenyetso no kuvugurura, binongera cyane intera n'ubwiza bw'ihererekanyamakuru, cyane cyane mu miyoboro ya fibre ikoreshwa kure.
2. Gutunganya ibikoresho: Bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko gukata, gusudira, no gushushanya, lasers za erbium glass lasers zitunganya ibikoresho neza bitewe n’ubucucike bwazo bwinshi bw’ingufu.
3. Ubuvuzi: Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, lasers z'ikirahure cya erbium zikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye za laser, nko mu bibazo by'uruhu no kubaga amaso, bitewe n'imiterere yazo myiza yo kwinjiza mu buryo bwihariye bw'uburebure bw'urumuri rw'umubiri.
4. Lidar: Muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za lidar, lasers z'ikirahure cya erbium zikoreshwa mu gutahura no gupima, zitanga inkunga nyayo y'amakuru yo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwikora no gushushanya imiterere y'ubutaka.
Muri rusange, lasers z'ikirahure cya erbium zigaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukoresha mu nzego nyinshi bitewe n'imikorere yazo myiza kandi yizewe.
Lumispot
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 10-2024