Iyandikishe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kubera umwanya wihuse
Intangiriro: Isi imurikirwa na laser
Mu baturage ba siyansi, udushya twahinduye imyumvire no gukorana n'isi n'isi ndeba. Umusendera uhagaze nk'aho havumburwa mu buryo budasanzwe, yihindura ibintu byinshi byo kubaho kwacu, kubera iterambere ry'ubuvuzi ku miyoboro y'ibanze ku mbuga nkoranyamutwe. Isugi kubihangano bya tekinoroji ya Laser nikintu kidasanzwe: ikirahure cya Erbium. Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza siyanse ya erbium yirukanye erbium hamwe na porogaramu yagutse yahinduye isi yacu ya none (Smith & Doe, 2015).
Igice cya 1: Ishingiro ryikirahure cya Erbium
Gusobanukirwa ikirahure cya erbium
Erbium, umwe mu bagize urukurikirane rw'isi, iba muri F-Block yameza yigihe. Kwishyira hamwe mumikino yikirahure biratanga ibiranga neza, guhindura ikirahure gisanzwe muburyo buciriritse bukoreshwa mukoresha urumuri. Kumenyekana na pink yihariye, iki kirahure gihinduranya nicyo gihazamo muburyo bworoshye, cyingenzi kubikorwa byikoranabuhanga (Johnson & Igisonga, 2018).
ER, YB: Ikirahure cya fosifate
Indwara ya Erbium na ytterbium mu kirahure cya fosifate ikora umugongo ibikorwa bya laser, bitandukanye na 4 10 Urwego rwinzibacyuho. Er, Yb ALDRIUM Aluminium Aluminium (ER, YB: Yab) Crystal ni ubundi buryo busanzwe kuri Er, YB: PhoSPHhate. Iyi mirimo ni ingenzi kuba layes ikora muri "umutekano"1.5-1.6μm spectrum, tanga nta cyifuzo cyingenzi kuri domeni zitandukanye zamakorana (patel & O'neil, 2019).
Ikwirakwizwa rya Erbium-ytterbium
Ibiranga:
Yongerewe 4 i 13/2 urwego rwingufu
Kongera YB kuri Er Ingufu Zitwara Ingufu
Byuzuye kandi byuzuye imyirondoro
Ibyiza bya erbium
Guhitamo Erbium nkana, bitwarwa niboneza bya anome bifasha guhitamo urumuri rwiza hamwe nu burebure bwuzuye. Iyi Photoluminence ningirakamaro kugirango tubyaze imyuka ikomeye, yuzuye.
Lasers Engera gushyingirwa guhuza hagati ya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, Isezerano ku bushobozi bwacu bwo gukoresha amategeko yumubiri kubakozi bakora umurimo w'ubupayiniya. Hano, imyigaragambyo yisi, cyane cyane Erbium (er) na ybterbium (yb), tegeka uruhare runini kubera imico yabo itagereranywa.
Erbium, 68er
Igice cya 2: Ikirahure cya Erbium muri tekinoroji ya Laser
Gukwirakwiza ubukanishi bwa Laser
Mu buryo bwibanze, umuseri wa laser ni ibikoresho bihindura urumuri ukoresheje uburyo bwo kwanga, kwitwara ku myitwarire ya electron muri atome zimwe, harimo Erbium. Izi elect, ku ingufu zishingiye ku ingufu, zizamuka ", zishimishije", zirekura ingufu zigaragara nk'ibice byoroheje cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera, imfuruka y'ibikorwa bya Laser.
Ikirahure cya Erbium: Umutima wa sisitemu ya laser
Erbium-Iperereza rya fibre. Izi amplifiers ukoresha imico idasanzwe ya Erbium yo gukurikiza ibimenyetso byumucyo mumivugo ya fibre optique, birambuye birambuye kuri patel & o'neil (2019).
Kwinjiza Spectra ya Erbium Ytterbium ya fasphate
Igice cya 3: Gusaba Ikirahure cya Erbium
Ikirahure cya Erbium'Imikoreshereze ikoreshwa ni nyinshi, yinjira mu mirenge myinshi irimo, ariko itagarukira gusa, itumanaho, inganda, no mu buvuzi.
Impinduramatwara
Muri lattice igoye ya sisitemu yitumanaho kwisi yose, ikirahuri cya Erbium ni ngombwa. Ubuhanga bwacyo bugabanya igihombo cyo kwerekana ibimenyetso, kubuza amakuru yihuta cyane, bityo bigabanuka ku isi no kubangamira guhuza igihe.
Ubupayiniya n'Inganda
Ikirahure cya ErbiumKurenga itumanaho, gusasha resonance mumirima yubuvuzi ninganda. Mu buvuzi, abashyira mu gaciro bashinzwe ubuyobozi, batanga ubundi buryo butekanye, budatera imbere muburyo busanzwe, hagaragaye uburyo busanzwe na Liu, Zhang, & Wei (2020). Iteka, ni igikoresho mugukora uburyo bwo gukora buhanitse, butera udushya mumirima nka aerospace na electronics.
UMWANZURO: Ikigo cyamurikiweIkirahure cya Erbium
Ubwihindurize bwikirahure bwikirahure buturutse ku kintu cya esoteric kugeza ku mfuruka igezweho yo kwerekana ububihanga bwabantu. Mugihe turenze imiterere mishya yubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, ibishoboka byose ibyifuzo bya Erbium bigaragara, bitangaza ejo hazaza aho ibitangaza byuyu munsi aribitangaza ejo (Gonzalez & Martin, 2021).
INGINGO:
- Smith, J., & Doe, A. (2015). Ikirahuri-cyikirahure: Ibyiza na porogaramu mu buhanga bwa Laser. Ikinyamakuru cya siyansi ya Laser, 112 (3), 456-479. Doi: 10.1086 / JS.2015.112.issue-3
- Johnson, KL, & Isonga, R. (2018). Iterambere rya Phonesics: Uruhare rwibintu bidasanzwe. Ikoranabuhanga rya Photoneics inyuguti, 29 (7), 605-613. Doi: 10.1109 / PTL.201.282339
- Patel, N., & O'Neil, D. (2019). Oprwedication oppedification muri itumanaho rya none: fibre optique udushya. Ikinyamakuru Itumanaho, 47 (2), 142-157. Doi: 10.7765 / TJ.2019.47.2
- Liu, C., Zhang, L., & wei, x. (2020). Gusaba ubuvuzi ku kirahure cya erbium muburyo bwo kubaga. Ikinyamakuru Mpuzamahanga cy'ubumenyi bw'ubuvuzi, 18 (4), 721-736. Doi: 10.1534 / IJMS.20.18.issue-4
- Gonzalez, M., Martin, L. (2021). Ibizaza: Horizons yagura ibijumba bya Erbium. Ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga bitera imbere, 36 (1), 89-102. Doi: 10.1456 / Sta.2021.36.issue-1
Kwamagana:
- Turatangaza ko amashusho amwe yerekanwe kurubuga rwacu yakusanyijwe kuri enterineti na Wikipedia hagamijwe guteza imbere uburezi no gusangira amakuru. Twubaha uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge bwabaremye bose. Aya mashusho arakoreshwa nta ntego yinyungu zubucuruzi.
- Niba wemera ko ibintu byose byakoreshejwe kunganya kwuburenganzira bwawe, nyamuneka twandikire. Dufite ubushake bwo gufata ingamba zikwiye, harimo gukuramo amashusho cyangwa gutanga ikiranga gikwiye, kugirango tumenye amategeko n'amabwiriza y'ubwenge. Intego yacu ni ukubungabunga urubuga rukungahaye kubirimo, kurenganura, no kubaha uburenganzira bwabandi umutungo wubwenge.
- Please reach out to us via the following contact method， email: sales@lumispot.cn. We commit to taking immediate action upon receipt of any notification and ensure 100% cooperation in resolving any such issues.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-25-2023