ni izihe ntera igisirikare gikoresha?

Laser rangefinders nibikoresho byateye imbere bigenewe gupima neza intera iri hagati yingingo ebyiri. Ibi bikoresho muri rusange bishingiye kuri bumwe muburyo bubiri bwingenzi: uburyo butaziguye-bwindege cyangwa uburyo bwo guhinduranya icyiciro. Uwiteka Ikirangantego' ubushobozi bwo gutanga intera nyayo yahinduye imirima itandukanye, cyane cyane ibikorwa bya gisirikare.

Iterambere ryamateka

Ikirasa cya mbere cy’ibibunda bya rutura, gifite lazeri ya rubini, cyerekanye ko cyatangiriye muri Laboratwari ya Pitman-Dunn y’ingabo z’Amerika i Frankfort Arsenal, muri Pennsylvania. Yiswe XM23, iyi ntera yashizeho urufatiro rwibikoresho byashoboraga gukoreshwa henshi mubikorwa bya gisirikare. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 1978, tanki ya M1 Abrams itangiye, icyerekezo cya ruby ​​laser cyari ikintu gisanzwe mu bigega byose by'intambara byakoreshwaga n'ingabo z’Amerika. Guhindukira kuri Nd: laser ya YAG yaje kwerekana iterambere ryinshi mumuvuduko no gukora neza, biganisha ku kwinjiza muri tanki ya M1 Abrams hamwe nicyitegererezo kizaza.

Ibyiza niterambere ryikoranabuhanga

Icyemezo n'icyemezo

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha tekinoroji ya laser mugupima intera ni uburebure bwumucyo wa lazeri ugereranije nuburyo bwa ultrasonic cyangwa radar. Ikiranga cyemerera urumuri rwibanze, bikavamo imiterere ihanitse. Urwego rwo mu rwego rwa gisirikare, rushobora gupima intera ya kilometero nyinshi kugeza ku icumi, rukoresha ingufu za laser nyinshi. Nubwo ingamba z'umutekano zashyizweho, izo mpiswi zishobora guteza ibyago amaso yabantu, bishimangira akamaro ko gukora neza.

Ubwinshi muri Laser Soko

Ubwihindurize bwa laser rangefinders bwabonye uburyo butandukanye bwa laser, harimo imiterere-ikomeye, diode ya semiconductor, fibre, na CO2. Iri tandukaniro ryemeza ko ibikorwa bya gisirikare bishobora kungukirwa nikoranabuhanga rikwiye, urebye ibintu nkurugero, ukuri, nibidukikije.

Ibikorwa bya Gisirikare bigezweho

Abashushanya Intego

Abashushanya intego ya Laser babaye ingenzi mububiko bwintambara zigezweho, bitanga ibisobanuro byingenzi mugushinga intego zamasasu. Ubushobozi bwo gushiramo laser pulses kugirango byongerwe neza byemeza ko ibisasu bikomeza inzira, bigabanya idirishya ryerekana kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kwitwara cyikigo cyagenewe. Iyi nyungu yibikorwa ningirakamaro muburyo bugezweho bwo kurwana, aho umuvuduko nukuri bishobora kugena intsinzi yubutumwa.

Ikoreshwa ryinshi no Kwishyira hamwe

Muri iki gihe, indangururamajwi za laser ni ingenzi mu ngabo zirwanira ku isi, zitanga imikorere irenze igipimo cyo gupima intera gusa kugirango ushiremo intego yo kumenya umuvuduko. Hamwe n'ibirometero hagati ya kilometero 2 na 25, ibyo bikoresho birashobora gukora byigenga cyangwa bigashyirwa ku binyabiziga no ku mbuga za kirimbuzi. Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na tekinoroji yo kureba kumanywa nijoro byongera imikorere yabo, ikabagira igikoresho kinini mubikorwa bya gisirikare.

[Ihuza:Byinshi kubyerekeranye na Laser Range Kubona Ibisubizo]

Umwanzuro

Laser rangefinders igeze kure kuva iterambere ryambere ryambere kugirango ibe intandaro yintambara zigezweho. Ibisobanuro byabo, byongerewe imbaraga niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, bigira uruhare runini mugutsinda ibikorwa bya gisirikare. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibishoboka nubushobozi bwa laser rangefinders byanze bikunze byaguka, bitanga inyungu nini haba mubisirikare ndetse nabasivili.