Ni iyihe rangefinder igisirikare gikoresha?

Ibikoresho bya laser ni ibikoresho bigezweho byagenewe gupima neza intera iri hagati y'ingingo ebyiri. Ibi bikoresho muri rusange bishingiye kuri bumwe mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi: uburyo bwo gukora igihe cyo kuguruka cyangwa uburyo bwo guhindura ikirere mu buryo bw'ingufu. indorerwamo za kure' Ubushobozi bwo gupima intera neza bwahinduye ibintu mu nzego zitandukanye, cyane cyane ibikorwa bya gisirikare.

Iterambere ry'amateka

Imashini ya mbere ikoresha imbunda za laser, ifite laser ya ruby, yatangiye gukoreshwa muri Laboratwari ya Pitman-Dunn y'Ingabo za Amerika i Frankfort Arsenal, muri Pennsylvania. Iyi mashini yitwa XM23, yashyizeho urufatiro rw'ibikoresho byinshi byakoreshwaga mu gisirikare. Kugeza igihe habayeho imashini za M1 Abrams mu 1978, imashini ya ruby ​​yari igikoresho gisanzwe mu bigega byose by'intambara byakoreshwaga n'Ingabo za Amerika. Guhindura imashini ya Nd:YAG nyuma byazanye impinduka zikomeye mu muvuduko no mu mikorere, bituma yinjizwa mu bigega bya M1 Abrams n'ibindi bikoresho by'ejo hazaza.

Ibyiza n'Iterambere ry'Ikoranabuhanga

Uburyo bwo gukora neza no gukemura ibibazo

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya laser mu gupima intera ni uko uburebure bw'urumuri rwa laser bugufi ugereranije n'uburyo bwa ultrasound cyangwa radar. Iyi miterere ituma urumuri rugaragara neza, bigatuma habaho ubushobozi bwo kureba neza mu kirere. Imashini zipima ikirere mu rwego rwa gisirikare, zishobora gupima intera iri hagati ya kilometero nyinshi na mirongo, zikoresha ingufu nyinshi za laser. Nubwo hari ingamba z'umutekano, izi mpungenge zishobora guteza akaga ku maso y'abantu, bigashimangira akamaro ko gukora witonze.

Ubudasa mu masoko ya laser

Iterambere ry’ibikoresho byo gushakisha imiterere ya laser ryatumye hakoreshwa amasoko atandukanye ya laser, harimo solid-state, semiconductor diode, fibre, na CO2 lasers. Ubu bwoko butandukanye bwemeza ko ikoreshwa rya gisirikare rishobora kungukira ku ikoranabuhanga rikwiye, hagendewe ku bintu nk'ahantu hatandukanye, ubuziranenge, n'imiterere y'ibidukikije.

Porogaramu za gisirikare zigezweho

Abashushanya intego ya laser

Ibyerekezo by’ibitero bya laser byabaye ingenzi cyane mu ntwaro za none, bitanga ubuziranenge buhanitse mu kugaragaza intego z’ibisasu. Ubushobozi bwo gusesengura imivuduko ya laser kugira ngo irusheho kuba nziza butuma ibisasu biguma mu nzira, bigabanyiriza igihe cyo kubitahura no kugabanya igihe cyo kubirwanya. Iyi nyungu y’ingenzi ni ingenzi mu ntambara za none, aho umuvuduko n’ubuhanga bishobora kugaragaza intsinzi y’ubutumwa.

Uburyo Bugari bwo Gukoresha no Guhuza

Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo gushakisha ikirere hakoreshejwe laser ni ingenzi mu ngabo z’ingabo ku isi, bitanga imikorere irenze gupima intera gusa, harimo no kumenya umuvuduko w’intego. Bifite intera iri hagati ya kilometero 2 na 25, ibi bikoresho bishobora gukora ku giti cyabyo cyangwa bigashyirwa ku modoka no ku mbuga z’intwaro. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo kureba ku manywa na nijoro birushaho kunoza imikorere yabyo, bigatuma biba igikoresho gikoreshwa mu bikorwa bya gisirikare.

[Ihuza:Birambuye ku bijyanye n'ibisubizo byo gushaka imiterere ya laser]

Umwanzuro

Imashini zishakisha imbunda za laser zateye intambwe ndende kuva aho zitangiriye gutera imbere kugeza aho zibaye ingenzi mu ntambara za none. Ubuhanga bwazo, buterwa n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, bugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ibikorwa bya gisirikare. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ikoreshwa n'ubushobozi bw'izi mashini zishakisha imbunda za laser bizakomeza kwaguka, bitanga inyungu nyinshi kurushaho haba mu rwego rwa gisirikare ndetse no mu rwego rwa gisivili.