Uko iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera, uburyo gakondo bwo gukora ibikorwa remezo no kubungabunga gari ya moshi burimo guhinduka cyane. Imbere muri izi mpinduka hari ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura hakoreshejwe laser, rizwiho kuba rifite ubunyangamugayo, imikorere myiza, kandi ryizewe (Smith, 2019). Iyi nkuru irasobanura amahame yo kugenzura hakoreshejwe laser, ikoreshwa ryayo, n'uburyo irimo guhindura uburyo bwacu bwo gucunga ibikorwa remezo bigezweho.
Amahame n'Ibyiza by'Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gusuzuma Laser
Igenzura rya laser, cyane cyane isuzuma rya laser rya 3D, rikoresha imirasire ya laser kugira ngo ipime ingano n'imiterere nyayo y'ibintu cyangwa ibidukikije, bigatuma habaho ingero z'ibice bitatu zifatika (Johnson et al., 2018). Bitandukanye n'uburyo gakondo, ikoranabuhanga rya laser ritagera ku buryo bwo gukorana na ryo ryemerera gufata amakuru vuba kandi neza nta kubangamira ibidukikije (Williams, 2020). Byongeye kandi, guhuza ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwa AI buhanitse na algorithme zo kwiga byimbitse bihindura imikorere kuva mu gukusanya amakuru kugeza ku gusesengura, bikongera cyane imikorere myiza n'ubunyangamugayo mu kazi (Davis & Thompson, 2021).
Uburyo bwa Laser mu kubungabunga gari ya moshi
Mu rwego rwa gari ya moshi, igenzura rya laser ryagaragaye nk'ikintu gishyaigikoresho cyo kubungabungaAlgoritime zayo zigezweho za AI zigaragaza impinduka zisanzwe, nko gupima no guhuza, no kumenya ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umutekano, bikagabanya gukenera igenzura ry'intoki, bikagabanya ikiguzi, kandi bikongera umutekano n'ubwizerwe muri rusange bwa sisitemu za gari ya moshi (Zhao et al., 2020).
Aha, ubuhanga bw'ikoranabuhanga rya laser buragaragara cyane ubwo hatangizwaga uburyo bwa WDE004 bwo kugenzura amashusho bwakozwe naLumispotIkoranabuhanga. Iyi sisitemu igezweho, ikoresha laser ya semiconductor nk'isoko y'urumuri rwayo, ifite imbaraga zo gusohora 15-50W n'uburebure bw'umurambararo bwa 808nm/915nm/1064nm (Lumispot Technologies, 2022). Iyi sisitemu igereranya uburyo bwo guhuza, ihuza laser, kamera, n'amashanyarazi, yoroherezwa kugira ngo imenye inzira za gari ya moshi, ibinyabiziga, na pantographs neza.
Ni iki gishyirahoWDE004Uretse imiterere yayo nto, uburyo ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, ihamye, kandi ikora neza, ndetse no mu bushyuhe bwinshi (Lumispot Technologies, 2022). Ifite urumuri rumwe n'uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu ku rwego rwo hejuru bigabanya igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, ibi bikaba ari ikimenyetso cy'udushya twibanda ku bakoresha. Ikigaragara ni uko uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bugaragarira mu buryo ikoresha, bigatuma ihindura ibyo ikeneye.
Ikindi kigaragaza uburyo ikoreshwa, sisitemu ya Lumispot ya laser ikoresha umurongo ugororotse, ikubiyemoisoko y'urumuri ifite imitereren'uruhererekane rw'amatara, bihuza kamera muri sisitemu ya laser, bigafasha mu buryo butaziguye kugenzura gari ya moshi noiyerekwa ry'imashini(Chen, 2021). Iri hinduka ni ingenzi cyane mu kumenya aho gari ya moshi zigenda vuba mu gihe hari urumuri ruto, nk'uko byagaragaye kuri gari ya moshi yihuta ya Shenzhou (Yang, 2023).
Ifishi zo gukoresha laser mu igenzura rya gari ya moshi
Sisitemu za Mekaniki | Gupima Pantographe n'imiterere y'igisenge
- Nkuko byagaragajwe,laser y'umurongokandi kamera y'inganda ishobora gushyirwa hejuru y'icyuma. Iyo gari ya moshi ihanyuze, bafata amashusho meza y'igisenge cya gari ya moshi na pantografi.
Sisitemu y'Ubwubatsi | Gutahura Ibitagenda neza ku Muhanda wa Gari ya Moshi
- Nkuko bigaragara, kamera ya laser na kamera y'inganda bishobora gushyirwa imbere ya gari ya moshi igenda. Uko gari ya moshi igenda, bafata amashusho meza y'inzira za gari ya moshi.
Sisitemu za Mekaniki | Igenzura Rihoraho
- Kamera ya laser na kamera y'inganda bishobora gushyirwa ku mpande zombi z'inzira ya gari ya moshi. Iyo gari ya moshi inyuze, bafata amashusho meza y'amapine ya gari ya moshi..
Sisitemu y'Ibinyabiziga | Sisitemu yo Kumenya Ishusho no Kuburira Hakiri kare ku Ikosa ry'Imodoka Zitwara Imizigo (TFDS)
- Nkuko bigaragazwa, kamera ya laser na kamera y'inganda bishobora gushyirwa ku mpande zombi z'umuhanda wa gari ya moshi. Iyo imodoka itwara imizigo inyuze, bafata amashusho meza y'amapine y'imodoka itwara imizigo.
Gariyamoshi yihuta cyane yananiwe gukora Sisitemu yo Gutahura amashusho ya Dynamic-3D
- Nkuko bigaragara, kamera ya laser na kamera y’inganda bishobora gushyirwa imbere muri gari ya moshi no ku mpande zombi z’inzira ya gari ya moshi. Iyo gari ya moshi itambutse, bafata amashusho meza y’amapine ya gari ya moshi n’inyuma ya gari ya moshi.
BIMWE MU BIKORWA BYACU BYO GUSUZUMA
Isoko rya laser ry'uburyo bwo kubona imashini
