Iyi ngingo itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwa tekinoroji ya laser, ikurikirana ubwihindurize bwamateka, gusobanura amahame shingiro yayo, no kwerekana uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa. Igenewe abajenjeri ba laser, amatsinda ya R&D, hamwe na optique ya optique, iki gice gitanga uruvange rwibihe byamateka no gusobanukirwa bigezweho.
Itangiriro nihindagurika rya Laser Ranging
Byatangiye mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, ibyuma bya mbere bya laser byakozwe mbere na mbere bigamije intego za gisirikare [1]. Mu myaka yashize, ikoranabuhanga ryagiye ryiyongera kandi ryagura ikirenge cyaryo mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, imiterere y’imiterere, icyogajuru [2], ndetse no hanze yacyo.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Laserni tekinike yo guhuza inganda idahuye itanga inyungu nyinshi mugihe ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo guhuza bushingiye kuburyo butandukanye:
- Kurandura gukenera guhuza umubiri nubuso bwo gupima, birinda guhindagurika bishobora kuganisha ku makosa yo gupimwa.
- Kugabanya kwambara no kurira hejuru yipimwa kuko bitarimo guhuza umubiri mugihe cyo gupima.
- Birakwiye gukoreshwa mubidukikije bidasanzwe aho ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima bidakwiye.
Amahame ya Laser Ranging:
- Urwego rwa Laser rukoresha uburyo butatu bwibanze: laser pulse ingana, icyiciro cya laser, hamwe na triangulaire ya laser.
- Buri buryo bujyanye nibisanzwe bikoreshwa bipima urwego n'inzego zukuri.
01
Laser Pulse Ranging:
Byakoreshejwe cyane kubipimo birebire, mubisanzwe birenga kilometero-urwego, hamwe nukuri neza, mubisanzwe kurwego rwa metero.
02
Icyiciro cya Laser Icyiciro:
Nibyiza kubipimo bingana hagati-ndende, bikunze gukoreshwa mubirometero 50 kugeza kuri metero 150.
03
Triangulation ya Laser:
Ahanini ikoreshwa mugupima intera ngufi, mubisanzwe muri metero 2, itanga ubunyangamugayo buhanitse kurwego rwa micron, nubwo ifite intera nto yo gupima.
Porogaramu ninyungu
Urwego rwa Laser rwabonye umwanya wacyo mu nganda zitandukanye:
Ubwubatsi: Ibipimo byurubuga, ikarita yerekana imiterere, hamwe nisesengura ryimiterere.
Imodoka: Gutezimbere sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi bateye imbere (ADAS).
Ikirere: Gushushanya amakarita ya Terrain no kumenya inzitizi.
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Gusuzuma uburebure bwimbitse nubushakashatsi bwamabuye y'agaciro.
Amashyamba: Kubara uburebure bwibiti no gusesengura ubwinshi bwamashyamba.
Gukora: Icyitonderwa mumashini nibikoresho bihuza.
Ikoranabuhanga ritanga ibyiza byinshi muburyo gakondo, harimo gupima kudahuza, kugabanya kwambara no kurira, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.
Lumispot Tech ibisubizo mubisubizo bya Laser Range
Ikirahure cya Erbium-Ikirahure (Er Glass Laser)
IwacuIkirahure cya Erbium, izwi nka 1535nmAmaso-YizeweEr Glass Laser, iruta izindi zose zifite umutekano. Itanga imikorere yizewe, ihenze cyane, itanga urumuri rwakiriwe na cornea hamwe n'amaso y'amaso ya kristaline, bikarinda umutekano wa retina. Muri laser iringaniye na LIDAR, cyane cyane mumiterere yo hanze isaba kohereza intera ndende, iyi laser ya DPSS ni ngombwa. Bitandukanye nibicuruzwa byashize, bikuraho kwangirika kwamaso no guhuma amaso. Lazeri yacu ikoresha gufatanya Er: Yb fosifate ikirahure hamwe na semiconductorisoko ya laserkubyara 1.5um yumurambararo, bigatuma itunganywa neza, Kuringaniza, no gutumanaho.
Urutonde rwa Laser, cyaneIgihe-cy'Indege (TOF) iringaniye, nuburyo bukoreshwa mukumenya intera iri hagati ya laser isoko nintego. Iri hame rikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubipimo byoroheje byapimwe kugeza ikarita ya 3D igoye. Reka dukore igishushanyo cyerekana TOF laser ihame.
Intambwe zifatizo muri TOF laser zingana ni:
Imyuka ya Laser Pulse: Igikoresho cya laser gisohora urumuri rugufi.
Genda Kuri Target: Indwara ya laser igenda mu kirere igana ku ntego.
Gutekereza ku ntego: Impyisi ikubita intego kandi igaragara inyuma.
Garuka ku isoko:Impanuka igaragara isubira mu gikoresho cya laser.
Kumenya:Igikoresho cya laser kimenya kugaruka kwa laser.
Igipimo cyigihe:Igihe cyafashwe cyurugendo ruzenguruka rwa pulse kirapimwa.
Kubara Intera:Intera igana ku ntego ibarwa hashingiwe ku muvuduko w'urumuri n'igihe cyapimwe.
Uyu mwaka, Lumispot Tech yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bikwiranye neza no gukoreshwa murwego rwo kumenya TOF LIDAR, an8-muri-1 LiDAR isoko yumucyo. Kanda kugirango wige byinshi niba ubishaka
Inzira ya Laser Range Module
Ibicuruzwa byuruhererekane byibanda cyane cyane kumaso-yumuntu atagira laser ingero module yakozwe ishingiye kuri1535nm erbium-yuzuye ibirahurina1570nm 20km Module ya Rangefinder, zashyizwe mu byiciro byo mu cyiciro cya 1-umutekano wibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Muri uru ruhererekane, uzasangamo ibice bya laser rangefinder kuva kuri 2,5km kugeza kuri 20km hamwe nubunini bworoshye, kubaka byoroheje, ibintu bidasanzwe birwanya kwivanga, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora neza. Birahuze cyane, gushakisha porogaramu murwego rwa laser, tekinoroji ya LIDAR, na sisitemu yitumanaho.
Kwinjiza Laser Rangefinder
Igisirikare cya Handheld rangefindersUrukurikirane rwateguwe na LumiSpot Tech irakora neza, ikoresha inshuti, kandi itekanye, ikoresha uburebure bwamaso yumurambararo kubikorwa bitagira ingaruka. Ibi bikoresho bitanga amakuru nyayo yerekana, kugenzura imbaraga, no kohereza amakuru, bikubiyemo imirimo yingenzi mugikoresho kimwe. Igishushanyo mbonera cya ergonomic gishyigikira byombi ukuboko kumwe hamwe nintoki ebyiri, bitanga ihumure mugihe cyo gukoresha. Izi nterahamwe zihuza ibikorwa nubuhanga buhanitse, byemeza igisubizo kiboneye, cyizewe cyo gupima.
Kuki Duhitamo?
Ubwitange bwacu bwo kuba indashyikirwa bugaragara muri buri gicuruzwa dutanga. Twunvise ubuhanga bwinganda kandi twahinduye ibicuruzwa byacu kugirango twuzuze ubuziranenge bwo hejuru nibikorwa. Kwibanda ku kunyurwa kwabakiriya, hamwe nubuhanga bwacu bwa tekiniki, bituma duhitamo guhitamo abanyamwuga bashaka ibisubizo byizewe bya laser.
Reba
- Smith, A. (1985). Amateka ya Laser Rangefinders. Ikinyamakuru cya Optical Engineering.
- Johnson, B. (1992). Porogaramu ya Laser Ranging. Optics Uyu munsi.
- Lee, C. (2001). Amahame ya Laser Pulse Ranging. Ubushakashatsi bwa Photonics.
- Kumar, R. (2003). Gusobanukirwa Icyiciro cya Laser. Ikinyamakuru cya Laser Porogaramu.
- Martinez, L. (1998). Triangulation ya Laser: Ibyingenzi na Porogaramu. Amashanyarazi meza.
- Lumispot Tech. (2022). Cataloge y'ibicuruzwa. Lumispot Tech Yatangajwe.
- Zhao, Y. (2020). Kazoza ka Laser Ranging: Kwishyira hamwe kwa AI. Ikinyamakuru cya Optique igezweho.
Ukeneye kugirwa inama kubuntu?
Reba porogaramu, ibisabwa bisabwa, ubunyangamugayo, burambye, nibindi byose byongeweho nko kwirinda amazi cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwishyira hamwe. Ni ngombwa kandi kugereranya ibyasuzumwe nibiciro byubwoko butandukanye.
[Soma Ibikurikira:Uburyo bwihariye bwo guhitamo laser rangefinder module Ukeneye]
Kubungabunga bike birakenewe, nko guhorana isuku no kurinda igikoresho ingaruka nibihe bikabije. Gusimbuza bateri bisanzwe cyangwa kwishyuza nabyo birakenewe.
Nibyo, modul nyinshi ya moderi yagenewe kwinjizwa mubindi bikoresho nka drone, imbunda, Binoculars ya Gisirikare, nibindi, byongera imikorere yabyo hamwe nubushobozi bwo gupima intera.
Nibyo, Lumispot Tech ni laser rangefinder module yakozwe, ibipimo birashobora gutegurwa nkuko bikenewe, cyangwa urashobora guhitamo ibipimo bisanzwe byibicuruzwa byacu byerekana ibicuruzwa. Kubindi bisobanuro cyangwa ibibazo, nyamuneka nyamuneka hamagara itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha ibyo ukeneye.
Ibyinshi muri moderi yacu ya lazeri murwego rwo gushakisha byateguwe nkubunini bworoshye kandi bworoshye, cyane cyane urutonde rwa L905 na L1535, kuva kuri 1km kugeza 12km. Kuri gitoya, twasaba inamaLSP-LRS-0310Fipima 33g gusa ifite ubushobozi bwa 3km.
Lazeri ubu yagaragaye nkibikoresho byingenzi mubice bitandukanye, cyane cyane mumutekano no kugenzura. Ubusobanuro bwabo, kugenzurwa, no guhuza byinshi bituma baba ingenzi mukurinda abaturage bacu nibikorwa remezo.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga rya laser mu rwego rwumutekano, kurinda, kugenzura, no gukumira umuriro. Iki kiganiro kigamije gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku ruhare rwa laseri muri sisitemu z'umutekano zigezweho, zitanga ubushishozi ku mikoreshereze yazo ndetse n’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.
Porogaramu ya Laser Mubibazo byumutekano no kwirwanaho
Sisitemu yo Kwinjira
Ibikoresho bidahuza laser scaneri bisikana ibidukikije mubipimo bibiri, gutahura icyerekezo mugupima igihe bifata kugirango urumuri rwa laser rwerekanwe kugirango rugaruke aho rukomoka. Ubu buhanga bukora ikarita yerekana ikarita yakarere, ituma sisitemu imenya ibintu bishya murwego rwayo rwo kureba nimpinduka zateganijwe. Ibi bifasha gusuzuma ingano, imiterere, nicyerekezo cyintego zigenda, gutanga impuruza mugihe bibaye ngombwa. (Hosmer, 2004).
Blog Blog bijyanye:Sisitemu Nshya yo Kwinjiza Sisitemu: Intambwe Yubwenge Hejuru mumutekano
Sisitemu yo Kugenzura
Mugukurikirana amashusho, tekinoroji ya laser ifasha mugukurikirana iyerekwa rya nijoro. Kurugero, hafi-ya-infragre ya laser intera-yerekana amashusho irashobora guhagarika neza urumuri rwinyuma, bikongerera cyane intera yo kureba amashusho yerekana amashanyarazi mubihe bibi, haba kumanywa nijoro. Sisitemu yo hanze yimikorere ya buto igenzura intera, ubugari bwa strobe, hamwe no kwerekana amashusho neza, kunoza urwego rwo kugenzura. (Wang, 2016).
Gukurikirana ibinyabiziga
Imbunda yihuta ya Laser ningirakamaro mugukurikirana umuhanda, ukoresheje tekinoroji ya laser yo gupima umuvuduko wibinyabiziga. Ibi bikoresho bishyigikirwa ninzego zubahiriza amategeko kubisobanuro byazo nubushobozi bwo kugana ibinyabiziga kugiti cyabo.
Gukurikirana Umwanya rusange
Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser naryo rifite uruhare runini mu kugenzura imbaga no gukurikirana ahantu rusange. Scaneri ya Laser hamwe na tekinoroji ijyanye nayo igenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, bizamura umutekano rusange.
Porogaramu yo Kumenya Umuriro
Muri sisitemu yo kuburira umuriro, sensor ya laser igira uruhare runini mugutahura umuriro hakiri kare, ikamenya vuba ibimenyetso byumuriro, nkumwotsi cyangwa ihinduka ryubushyuhe, kugirango bitere igihe. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya laser ni ntangarugero mugukurikirana no gukusanya amakuru ahabereye umuriro, itanga amakuru yingenzi yo kurwanya umuriro.
Porogaramu idasanzwe: UAVs na tekinoroji ya Laser
Imikoreshereze y’imodoka zitagira abapilote (UAVs) mu mutekano iragenda yiyongera, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya laser ryongera cyane ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukurikirana no kubungabunga umutekano. Izi sisitemu, zishingiye ku gisekuru gishya Avalanche Photodiode (APD) Focal Plane Arrays (FPA) kandi ihujwe no gutunganya amashusho meza cyane, yazamuye imikorere yubugenzuzi.
Icyatsi kibisi na icyiciro cyo gushakisha modulemu Kurengera
Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa laseri,icyatsi kibisi, mubisanzwe ikora muri metero 520 kugeza kuri 540, irazwi cyane kuboneka neza kandi neza. Izi laseri ni ingirakamaro cyane mubisabwa bisaba ibimenyetso neza cyangwa amashusho. Byongeye kandi, lazeri iringaniza modules, ikoresha ikwirakwizwa ryumurongo hamwe nukuri kwukuri kwa lazeri, bapima intera mukubara umwanya bifata kugirango urumuri rwa lazeri rugende ruva muri emitter rugana kumurika no inyuma. Iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu gupima no gushyiraho sisitemu.
Ubwihindurize bwa tekinoroji ya Laser mumutekano
Kuva yatangira hagati mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati, tekinoroji ya laser yagize iterambere rikomeye. Ku ikubitiro igikoresho cya siyansi yubushakashatsi, laseri yabaye intangarugero mubice bitandukanye, harimo inganda, ubuvuzi, itumanaho, numutekano. Mu rwego rwumutekano, porogaramu za laser zahindutse kuva muburyo bwibanze bwo gukurikirana no gutabaza kuri sisitemu ihanitse, ikora cyane. Harimo gutahura kwinjira, kugenzura amashusho, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuburira umuriro.
Ibishya bizaza muri tekinoroji ya Laser
Ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rya laser mu mutekano hashobora kubona udushya twinshi, cyane cyane hamwe no guhuza ubwenge bw’ubukorikori (AI). AI algorithms isesengura amakuru yo gusikana laser irashobora kumenya no guhanura ibihungabanya umutekano neza, byongera imikorere nigihe cyo gusubiza sisitemu yumutekano. Byongeye kandi, uko ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu (IoT) rigenda ritera imbere, guhuza tekinoroji ya laser hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano numuyoboro birashoboka ko biganisha kuri sisitemu yumutekano irushijeho kuba myiza kandi ikora neza ishobora kugenzura no gusubiza mugihe nyacyo.
Ibi bishya biteganijwe ko bitazamura imikorere yimikorere yumutekano gusa ahubwo binahindura uburyo bwacu bwo kubungabunga umutekano no kugenzura, bikarushaho kugira ubwenge, gukora neza, no guhuza n'imiterere. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ikoreshwa rya laseri mumutekano rigiye kwaguka, ritanga ibidukikije byizewe kandi byizewe.
Reba
- Hosmer, P. (2004). Gukoresha laser scanning tekinoroji yo kurinda perimetero. Ibyavuye mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 37 ngarukamwaka ya 2003 ya Carnahan ku ikoranabuhanga ry’umutekano. DOI
- Wang, S., Qiu, S., Jin, W., & Wu, S. (2016). Igishushanyo cya Miniature Yegereye-Infrared Laser Range-Gated Real-time Video Sisitemu. ICMMITA-16. DOI
- Hespel, L., Rivière, N., Fracès, M., Dupouy, P., Coyac, A., Barillot, P., Fauquex, S., Plyer, A., Tauvy,
- M., Jacquart, M., Vin, I., Nascimben, E., Perez, C., Velayguet, JP, & Gorce, D. (2017). 2D na 3D flash laser yerekana amashusho maremare mugukurikirana kure mumutekano wumupaka winyanja: gutahura no kumenyekanisha kubisabwa na UAS. Ibyavuye muri SPIE - Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubwubatsi bwa optique. DOI
BIMWE MU BIKORWA BYA NYUMA YO KUBURANIRA
OEM Laser module serivisi irahari, twandikire kubindi bisobanuro!
