Umuyoboro wa Macro-Umuyoboro ukonje
Inzira ya macro-umuyoboro ukonjesha ingufu za semiconductor laser ikoresha igishushanyo kidasanzwe cyogukoresha ubushyuhe hamwe na chip yashizweho, module ikubiyemo icyuma gishyuha hamwe na chip yashizweho, buri lazeri ya chip ya chip yashizwe hamwe ihujwe nubutaka bujyanye nubushyuhe, buri kimwe laser chip hamwe na substrate yayo byegeranye hanyuma bigakora umuyagankuba, kandi substrate igashyirwa kumuriro umwe hamwe nubushyuhe.