Amakuru - akamaro k'ibikorwa bya lasers mu kwiregura

Iyandikishe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kubera umwanya wihuse

Aba laser babaye ibintu bihuye nibisabwa kwirwanaho, gutanga ubushobozi intwaro gakondo ntishobora guhura. Iyi blog yizeza mu kamaro ka lazeri ushinzwe kwirwanaho, ikemura byinshi, ibisobanuro byateguwe, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryabagize urufatiro rw'imfura y'ingamba za gisirikare za kijyambere.

Intangiriro

Ihutirwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Laser ryahinduye imirenge myinshi, harimo itumanaho, ubuvuzi, kandi cyane, kwirwanaho. Lasers, hamwe n'imitungo yabo idasanzwe yo guhuza, monochromatioditique, n'uburemere bwinshi, butanga ubushobozi bushya mu bushobozi bwa gisirikare, butanga ubushobozi bushya bwo gutanga intambara ya none.

Ibisobanuro kandi byukuri

Lasers irinzwe kubera ubusobanuro bwabo kandi bumeze neza. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwibanda kuntego ntoya murugero runini butuma ntangiriro kuri porogaramu nkintego yagenwe na misile. Uburyo bwo hejuru bwa laser intego ya sisitemu yo gutanga inkunga neza, bigabanya cyane ibyangiritse kandi bigamura ubutumwa bwo gutsinda (Ahmed, Mohsin, & Ali, 2020).

Bitandukanye cyane

Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'abahiga ku mwanya utandukanye - mu bikoresho bifite intoki kuri gahunda nini y'imodoka - zishimangira bitandukanye. Aba lazes bahujwe neza mu butaka, amato, no mu kirere, bakorera inshingano nyinshi barimo kwisubiraho, kwinjiza intego, n'intwaro zitaziguye mu ntego zibabaje kandi zigamije guteza akaga no kwirwanaho. Ingano yabo yoroheje nubushobozi bwo guhuza ibyifuzo byihariye bituma aba las hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ibikorwa byingabo (Bernatskyi & Sokolovskyi, 2022).

Kongera Itumanaho no Gukurikiranwa

Sisitemu yitumanaho ya Laser itanga uburyo butekanye kandi bunoze bwo kohereza amakuru, bingenzi mubikorwa bya gisirikare. Ibishoboka bike byo guhagarika no kumenya inkunga ya laser iremeza ko amakuru ashinzwe umutekano, igihe nyacyo cyo guhana amakuru hagati, akomeza kumenya no guhuza imbaho. Byongeye kandi, lasers igira uruhare runini muri kugenzura no gushakisha, gutanga ibitekerezo byinshi byo gukusanya ubwenge tutamenyanye (Liu et al., 2020).

Yayoboye intwaro zingufu

Ahari uburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwa lasers muburengera ni nkintwaro zingufu (ibimamara). Aba lajeri barashobora gutanga imbaraga zibanze ku ntego yo kwangiza cyangwa kuyisenya, gutanga ubushobozi bwo kubanza kubishobora no kwangiza ingwate nkeya. Iterambere rya sisitemu-ya laser ya laser ya misile, kurimbuka kw'amagufwa, hamwe no kudakora ibinyabiziga byerekana ubushobozi bwa lases kugirango bahindure ahantu nyaburanga. Izi sisitemu zitanga inyungu zikomeye zirenga intwaro gakondo, harimo umuvuduko wo gutanga urumuri, igiciro gito cya parike, nubushobozi bwo kwishora mubintu byinshi hamwe nukuri (Zediker, 2022).

Mubikorwa byo kwirwanaho, ubwoko butandukanye bwa laser bukoreshwa, buriwese akorera intego zitandukanye zishingiye kumiterere yabo idasanzwe. Hano harimwe muburyo bwakoreshejwe bwakoreshejwe bwa lasers mubisabwa kwirwanaho:

Ubwoko bwa laser yakoreshejwe muburengerazuba

Laser-Leta Laser (SSLS): Aba lasers bakoresha uburyo bukomeye, nk'ikirahure cyangwa ibikoresho bya Crystalline byakorewe nibintu bidasanzwe byisi. SSLS ikoreshwa cyane ku ntwaro zingufu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru kubera imbaraga zabo zo hejuru, gukora neza, no gutunganya imico. Barimo kugeragezwa no koherezwa mu kwirwanaho kwa misile, kurimbuka kw'amagufu, hamwe n'ibindi bikorwa bitaziguye by'intwaro (Hecht, 2019).

Fibre lasers: Abahiga fibre bakoresha fibre ya opdique nkuko inyungu, itanga inyungu mubijyanye no guhinduka, ubuziranenge, nuburyo bwiza. Bakurura cyane cyane kwirwanaho kubera ubworohewe, kwizerwa, no koroshya imiyoborere yubushyuhe. Abashakashatsi ba Fibre bakoreshwa mu mafarasi zitandukanye za gisirikare, harimo n'imbaraga nyinshi zerekeza ku ntwaro zingufu, intego, na sisitemu yo guhangana nabyo (Lazov, Terumnieks, & Ghalot, 2021).

Ibihimbano: Abashakashatsi ba Imiti batanga urumuri rwa laser binyuze mubitekerezo bya shimi. Kimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane mu kwirwanaho ni imiti ya oxygen iyode laser (coil), ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo mu kirere zo kwirwanaho muri misile. Aba lasers barashobora kugera ku butegetsi bukabije kandi bafite akamaro hejuru ya Ahmed, Ahmed, Mohsin, & Ali, 2020).

Semiconductor lasers:Bizwi kandi nka Dieses Dieses, iyi ni lasers kandi ikora neza ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gusaba no kwibasira ba setizing topmesiures na pompe yamasoko yizindi sisitemu za laser. Ingano yabo ntoya no gukora neza bikwirakwira kuri sisitemu yinguzanyo igendanwa kandi yimodoka (Neukum et al., 2022).

Vertical-cavit hejuru-gusohora laser (vcsels): VCESL emit laser Light perpendicular hejuru ya wafer yahimbwe kandi ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukoresha imbaraga nkeka, nka sisitemu yo gutumanaho hamwe na sensor & Jung, 2019).

Ubururu:Ubururu bwa laser bwa laser burimo bukoreshwa muri porogaramu yiregwa kubera ibiranga ibintu byongerewe, bishobora kugabanya ingufu za laser bisabwa ku ntego. Ibi bituma ubururu bushobora kuba abakandida kubasirikare ba drone hamwe na misile yuburyarya, batanga amahirwe yo kuri sisitemu ntoya kandi yoroheje hamwe nibisubizo bifatika (Zediker, 2022).

Reba

Ahmed, sm, Mohsin, M., & Ali, SMZ (2020). Ubushakashatsi hamwe nisesengura ryikoranabuhanga rya Laser na Porogaramu yo kwirwanaho. Ikoranabuhanga.
Bernatskyi, A., & Sokolovskyi, M. (2022). Amateka yo guteza imbere tekinoroji ya gisirikare mu bikorwa bya gisirikare. Amateka yubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga.
Liu, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, B., Wang, G., Zhou, q., & hu, h. (2020). Gusaba amanota ya Transpe-indangagaciro muri Laser Igitero n'ibikoresho by'ingabo. Ikinyamakuru cya fiziki: Urukurikirane rw'ihuriro.
Zediker, M. (2022). Ubururu bwa laser bwa laser yo kwirwanaho.
Arafin, S., & Jung, H. (2019). Iterambere rya vuba kuri Gasb ishingiye kumashanyarazi ya VICSLS ku burebure bwa 4 μm.
Hecht, J. (2019). "Intambara y'inyenyeri" Urukurikirane? Allure ingufu zemewe kumaboko yumwanya. Kilotyine yabahanga ba Atomic.
Lazov, L., TEIRUMNnieks, E., & Ghalot, amafaranga 20). Gusaba tekinoroji ya Laser mu gisirikare.
Neukum, J., Friedmann, P., Hilzenswauer, S., Rapp, D., Killy, H., Gilly, J., & Kelemen, M. (2022). Multi-watt (algain) (Asb) Diode lasers hagati ya 1.9μm na 2.3μm.