Amakuru - Akamaro k'Ingamba za Laser muri Porogaramu Zirwanaho

Kwiyandikisha Mubitangazamakuru Byacu Kubyihuta

Lazeri yabaye intangarugero mubikorwa byo kwirwanaho, itanga ubushobozi intwaro gakondo zidashobora guhura.Iyi blog yibanze ku kamaro ka lazeri mukwirwanaho, ishimangira byinshi, neza, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryabagize urufatiro rwingamba za gisirikare zigezweho.

Intangiriro

Itangizwa rya tekinoroji ya laser ryahinduye inzego nyinshi, harimo itumanaho, ubuvuzi, cyane cyane kwirwanaho.Lazeri, hamwe nimiterere yihariye yubufatanye, monochromaticité, nimbaraga nyinshi, byafunguye urwego rushya mubushobozi bwa gisirikare, bitanga ibisobanuro, ubujura, kandi bihindagurika bifite agaciro kanini mumirwano igezweho no kwirwanaho.

Ubusobanuro bwuzuye

Lazeri izwi cyane kubwukuri kandi neza.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwibanda ku ntego nto ku ntera nini bituma batagira uruhare mu bikorwa nko kugena intego no kuyobora misile.Sisitemu yohanze cyane ya laser yerekana neza itangwa ryamasasu neza, kugabanya cyane ibyangiritse no kuzamura ibipimo byubutumwa (Ahmed, Mohsin, & Ali, 2020).

Guhinduranya Kurubuga

Guhuza imiterere ya laseri kurubuga rutandukanye - kuva kubikoresho byabigenewe kugeza kuri sisitemu nini yimodoka - bishimangira byinshi.Lazeri yinjijwe neza mubutaka, mu mazi, no mu kirere, ikora imirimo myinshi irimo gushakisha, gushaka intego, hamwe n’intwaro zikoresha ingufu mu rwego rwo gutera no kwirwanaho.Ingano yoroheje hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza porogaramu zihariye bituma laseri ihitamo uburyo bworoshye bwo kwirwanaho (Bernatskyi & Sokolovskyi, 2022).

Kunoza itumanaho no kugenzura

Sisitemu y'itumanaho ishingiye kuri Laser itanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo kohereza amakuru, ingenzi mubikorwa bya gisirikare.Amahirwe make yo guhagarika no gutahura itumanaho rya laser atuma umutekano uhinduka, mugihe nyacyo cyo guhanahana amakuru hagati yibice, kuzamura imyumvire no guhuza ibikorwa.Byongeye kandi, lazeri igira uruhare runini mugukurikirana no gushakisha, itanga amashusho y’ikirenga yo gukusanya amakuru atabonetse (Liu et al., 2020).

Intwaro Ziyobowe

Ahari ikoreshwa ryingenzi rya laseri mukwirwanaho nintwaro ziyobowe (DEWs).Lazeri irashobora gutanga ingufu zibanze ku ntego yo kuyangiza cyangwa kuyisenya, itanga ubushobozi bwo guhagarika imyigaragambyo yangiritse cyane.Iterambere rya sisitemu zifite ingufu nyinshi zo kwirinda misile, gusenya drone, hamwe nubushobozi buke bwibinyabiziga byerekana ubushobozi bwa laseri kugirango ihindure imiterere yimikorere ya gisirikare.Izi sisitemu zitanga inyungu zingenzi kurenza intwaro gakondo, harimo umuvuduko wo gutanga urumuri, igiciro gito cyo kurasa, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza intego nyinshi hamwe nukuri (Zediker, 2022).

Mubikorwa byo kwirwanaho, hakoreshwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa laser, buri kimwe gikora ibikorwa bitandukanye bishingiye kumiterere yihariye nubushobozi bwabo.Hano hari bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwa laseri mubisabwa byo kwirwanaho:

Ubwoko bwa Laser Yakoreshejwe Muburinzi

Ibikoresho bikomeye bya Leta (SSLs).SSLs ikoreshwa cyane mu ntwaro za laser zifite ingufu nyinshi kubera imbaraga nyinshi zisohoka, gukora neza, hamwe nubwiza bwibiti.Barimo kugeragezwa no koherezwa kurinda misile, kurimbura drone, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bikoresha ingufu zitaziguye (Hecht, 2019).

Ibikoresho bya fibre: Fibre ya fibre ikoresha fibre optique ya fibre nkibikoresho byunguka, bitanga inyungu muburyo bworoshye, ubwiza bwibiti, nuburyo bwiza.Bakurura cyane kwirwanaho kubera guhuzagurika, kwizerwa, no koroshya imicungire yubushyuhe.Lazeri ya fibre ikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye bya gisirikare, harimo intwaro zingufu zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, kugena intego, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhangana (Lazov, Teirumnieks, & Ghalot, 2021).

Ibikoresho bya Shimi: Lazeri yimiti itanga urumuri rwa laser binyuze mumiti.Imwe mumashanyarazi azwi cyane mukwirwanaho ni Chemical Oxygene Iodine Laser (COIL), ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya laser yo mu kirere mu rwego rwo kwirinda misile.Izi lazeri zirashobora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru cyane kandi zifite akamaro mumwanya muremure (Ahmed, Mohsin, & Ali, 2020).

Amashanyarazi:Bizwi kandi nka lazeri ya diode, izi ni lazeri zoroheje kandi zikora neza zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu kuva murwego rwoherejwe hamwe nabashushanyaga intego kugeza kuri infrarafarike yo guhangana na pompe kubindi bikoresho bya laser.Ingano ntoya nubushobozi bwabo bituma bikwiranye na sisitemu yo kwirwanaho igendanwa kandi ikinyabiziga (Neukum et al., 2022).

Ubuso bwa Vertical-Cavity Ubuso-bwohereza Laser (VCSELs).

Ubururu bwubururu:Ikoranabuhanga rya laser yubururu ririmo gushakishwa mubikorwa byo kwirwanaho kubera uburyo bwiyongereye bwo kwinjiza ibintu, bishobora kugabanya ingufu za laser zisabwa ku ntego.Ibi bituma laseri yubururu ishobora kuba abakandida birinda drone no kwirinda misile hypersonic, bitanga amahirwe ya sisitemu ntoya kandi yoroshye hamwe nibisubizo byiza (Zediker, 2022).

Reba

Ahmed, SM, Mohsin, M., & Ali, SMZ (2020).Ubushakashatsi nisesengura ryikoranabuhanga rya laser hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.Ikoranabuhanga.
Bernatskyi, A., & Sokolovskyi, M. (2022).Amateka yiterambere rya tekinoroji ya gisirikari mubikorwa bya gisirikare.Amateka ya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga.
Liu, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, B., Wang, G., Zhou, Q., & Hu, H. (2020).Gukoresha amanota-yerekana inanasi ya firime mubitero bya laser nibikoresho byo kwirwanaho.Ikinyamakuru cya fiziki: Urukurikirane rw'inama.
Zediker, M. (2022).Tekinoroji yubururu bwa tekinoroji yo kwirwanaho.
Arafin, S., & Jung, H. (2019).Iterambere ryagezweho kuri GaSb ishingiye kumashanyarazi VCSELs kumuraba hejuru ya 4 mm.
Hecht, J. (2019).Urukurikirane rw "Inyenyeri Yintambara"?Kureshya ingufu ziyobowe nintwaro zo mu kirere.Amatangazo yubumenyi bwa Atome.
Lazov, L., Teirumnieks, E., & Ghalot, RS (2021).Gushyira mu bikorwa Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser mu Gisirikare.
Neukum, J., Friedmann, P., Hilzensauer, S., Rapp, D., Kissel, H., Gilly, J., & Kelemen, M. (2022).Multi-watt (AlGaIn) (AsSb) lazeri ya diode hagati ya 1,9 mm na 2,3 mm.